Comparison Of The American Dream In A Raisin In The Sun And Death Of A Salesman

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A simple phrase has characterized a whole country for years; a phrase that has different meanings to different people: the American Dream. This dream is different from any other that a person may have. It is a dream “of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for every man, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement” (Adams qtd White and Hanson 3). That is to say, the American dream is associated with power, success, money, social status and all the superficial commodities that a person can desire. Moreover, it is “the dream of freedom, equality and the democratic system” (Zheng 26). In other words, this dream goes beyond material comforts. However, achieving the promise of the American dream is not an …show more content…

“Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller tells the story of a white family in the United States and how Willy, the protagonist of this story, anxiously pursues the idea of a better life. Likewise, “A Raisin in the Sun” by Lorraine Hansberry tells the story of a colored family in the same country and their difficulties in fulfilling their goals. Although it may seem that the plays are entirely different, they share a specific theme: the staging of the American dream as an unattainable goal for a large segment of the American population. Therefore, analyzing the meaning of this dream for each of the families of these plays will allow readers to understand the criticism made by the authors of these plays to the idea that the United States is a land of …show more content…

The Younger family is made up of five people who are mostly women, which becomes an obstacle to meet their goals. Each member of this family has a personal dream; for example, Beneatha wants to be a doctor, Walter to have his own business, and Lena to buy a new house. However, all of these individual dreams can be summed up in a collective dream that is associated with freedom. That is, this family’s dream is a life in which they can be able to do everything they want, with the same rights as the white citizens of that country. For many years, American society has been characterized by denigrating African-descent people, reducing their chances of success. Consequently, the American dream in the bosom of a colored family is associated with freedom and equality. The freedom that they have historically sought through migration. For instance, the Great Migration that “period from the 1910s through the 1960s when millions of African Americans left the South for other regions” (Biga 34). They migrated especially to the North in search of better living conditions, better wages, freedom, and equality. For this reason, that the Younger family wants to move to a new neighborhood after receiving the life insurance money is not a surprise because, for them, the American dream is more associated with freedom than with material goods. Nevertheless, the freedom that they

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