The novel Frankenstein tells us the story of a very ambitious young scientist, Victor Frankenstein, who is determined to experiment and create life. This novel was written by Mary Shelley and was first published in 1818. Over the years, the many versions of Frankenstein were published. In this paper, we will be comparing the 1831 version of the Frankenstein with the original version from 1818. Although the storyline of both the version is same, there are some major changes made on the 1831 version. Mary has done some revision of the Victor’s family and blood-ties with Elizabeth, who no longer is Victor’s cousin. Similarly, Mary shows Frankenstein having a free will of continuing his experiment in 1818, whereas he’ seen as helpless and very …show more content…
In 1818 version, Elizabeth is his cousin. His “father had a sister, whom he tenderly loved, and who had married early in life an Italian gentleman. Soon after her marriage, she had accompanied her husband into her native country, and for some years my father had very little communication with her. About the time I mentioned she died.” As they grew up together, their personality complements with each other and got along very well. Mary Shelly might have changed this in 1831 version because marrying a cousin in the 19th century was not as weird as today. In 1818 version, Victor’s mother is travelling and helping poor people as she is a good person. Then “she found a peasant and his wife, hardworking, bent down by care and labor, distributing a scanty meal to five hungry babes. Among these there was one which attracted my mother far above all the rest. She appeared of a different stock. The four others were dark-eyed, hardy little vagrants; this child was thin and very fair”. She brings back her to their family with whom Victor is going to grow up together and marry. Victor views Elizabeth as a gift to him and she is going to be the thing that always meant to be for him and its destiny. Later in the novel, when he is going to lose her, it makes so impactful that Victor is always destined …show more content…
This is very consistence in the novel. He gets very obsessed with all these questions on the principle of life and where it comes from. “One of the phenomena which had peculiarly attracted my attention was the structure of the human frame, and, indeed, any animal endued with life. Whence, I often asked myself, did the principle of life proceed? It was a bold question, and one which has ever been considered as a mystery”. As he continues to purse where life comes from, he gets really obsessed with it and the description of it changes a lot. In 1818 version, Victor seems to be obsessed, unhealthy, staying up all night doing the crazy task, but he sees the physical effect on his body and he knows how he can fix it when he chooses to by getting some exercise and maybe he will be better. “Every night I was oppressed by a slow fever, and I became nervous to a most painful degree; a disease that I regretted the more because I had hitherto enjoyed most excellent health and had always boasted of the firmness of my nerves. But I believed that exercise and amusement would soon drive away such symptoms; and I promised myself both of these, when my creation should be complete.” Victor has a free will over his body and understanding of what is happening to himself. As oppose to 1818, we get the additional description where not only is he nervous to this painful
Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein: the original 1818 text. 2nd ed. Ed. D.L. Macdonald and Kathleen Scherf. Peterborough: Broadview, 1999.
Do not judge a book by its cover. Those are the words of a famous American proverb that says a person’s character cannot be judged based on their appearance. This proverb is very fitting in regards to the monster from Frankenstein. On the outside, he has a terrible appearance, and as a result is victimized and made to suffer by those who cannot see past his looks. Yet he has a kind soul and is simply looking for happiness and a little compassion from others. Both the book and the play present him as a sufferer in a cruel world but ultimately the book does a better job portraying his pain and eliciting empathy from the reader. The monster in the book details his suffering in greater detail, is more eloquent and persuasive and also experiences a more tragic ending, and as a result the reader feels more sympathy towards him than an audience member would feel towards the monster in the play.
On the night that Victor got married the creature killed his wife, Elizabeth, in order to get revenge from Victor. “She was there, lifeless and inanimate, thrown across the bed, her head hanging down” (Shelley, 186). The moment when he killed Elizabeth was not the same as when he killed the little brother. When the creature had murdered Elizabeth it had been much more violently than the first, showing that his desire for revenge had become much more stronger, as it was the only feeling he showed. He had begun to act like the monster that everyone had believed he was, showing no more of the humane feelings he had showed previously in the
To begin with, Victor Frankenstein grew up in Geneva. Spoilt by his parents, Victor had a good childhood and his parents wished nothing but happiness for him. The way they showed it was through Elizabeth in which his mother presented to him as stated in the article, “my mother had said playfully,—"I have a pretty present for my Victor—to-morrow he shall have it." And when, on the morrow, she presented Elizabeth to me as her promised gift, I, with childish seriousness, interpreted her words literally, and looked upon Elizabeth as mine—mine to protect, love, and cherish.
The vivid similarities between the two tragic characters are driven by their isolation from the secluded world, which refuses to accept those who are different into society, by hatred, and most importantly by the absence of motherly figures in both Victor’s and the Creature’s lives. As Victor had stated, “I seemed to have lost all soul or sensation but for this one pursuit.” (Shelley 40) as he described that he lost all touch with the world due to his work. Both figures seem to strongly despise one another yet strangely enough, they both also despise themselves for their wrong and disastrous actions. Family ties and vengefulness are truly one of the most significant aspects affecting the resemblance of both Victor and the Creature. At a young age, Victor was left without his mother after her death and as a result, he never got to experience the true feelings of a mother’s warm touch and love. “She died calmly...it is so long before the mind can persuade itself that she whom we saw every day and whose every existence appeared a part of our own can have departed forever and the sound of a voice so familiar and dear to the ear can be hushed, never more to be heard.” (Shelley, 29) Just like Victor, in his own time, the Creature never got to experience not only the love of a mother but the love of a father as well. These driven characters thrive for the same goals, feed of similar pain, and feel the same
As time goes on, many things tend to change, and then they begin to inherit completely different images. Over the years, the character, created by Dr. Victor Frankenstein in Mary Shelley’s famous novel, has changed dramatically. The monster, regularly called “Frankenstein,” has been featured in numerous films, such as Frankenweenie and Edward Scissorhands. Although, the characters in today’s pop culture and the monster in the well-known 1800’s novel have similarities, they are actually very different. The many similarities and differences range from the character’s physical traits and psychological traits, the character’s persona, and the character’s place in the Gothic style.
In this essay I will be looking at the differences between the creation of the first and second monster, how Mary Shelley portrays the feelings of Victor and the monster and the different myths and legends that she refers to within the novel. Victor Frankenstein had a wonderful life as a child: 'No human being could have passed a happier childhood than myself' (p.39) He was loving and cared deeply for his family, especially for his foster-sister, Elizabeth, who he looked upon as his own, and saw as a 'more than sister' (p.37). Victor always had an 'eager desire to learn' (p.39) about 'the secrets of heaven and earth' (p.39). When he was thirteen years old he started studying the works of Cornelius Agrippa and the fact that his father called it all 'sad trash' (p.40) fuelled his curiosity and enthusiasm and caused him to study even more which was to him, 'the fatal impulse that led to my [his] ruin' (p.41).
In conclusion, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is considered to be a historical novel, based on scientific advancements. In this novel Shelley depicts her own definition of human nature, by showing the Creature and the ways that humans reacted to him. The novel also showed the differences between morality and science. The differences of science from when Shelley wrote the novel until today, including the foreshadowing of what would happen if we use science for the worse.
In the process, victor neglects the artificial duties from the animated man. The creature finds it difficult to thrive in rejection from the other human beings and the creator himself and makes it lonely. From the incidences, we find that he went ahead to look for the family that is surrogate and just look for one who will sympathize with him and accepts him to be one of his families since the creator who is supposed to do so has neglected the responsibility (Haynes, 1). He wanted a family that will be proud and binds their lives with his away from the brutality that he is getting from the surrounding environment. He adopted a family imaginatively from the cottagers that he observes from far their domestic harmony. He attaches himself to the family calling them the cottagers in that he identified himself with them as protectors and my
Works Cited for: Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein: A Norton Critical Edition. ed. a. a. a. a. a J. Paul Hunter. New York: W. W. Norton, 1996.
This becomes a direct resistance to the laws of the oedipal system - and sends both the monster and the creator to their tragic endings. Not only does Frankenstein deny the rights of procreation to his creature - but he also manages to avoid this area in his own life. Frankenstein - since the beginning - seems to be a man intent on usurping the natural position of the maternal. This falls exactly into Freudian beliefs on family romance. These rules of the sex-gender system also prevail within Frankenstein's own life. There is an odd "absence of courtship in Victor's story" (Rieder 7). Although within the tale of the monster - and his experiences with the French family and his own desires for female companionship - this is vastly different. In the case of Frankenstein - and the monster - it seems that one must become a member of the family before being considered for sexual partnership. Frankenstein's own mother was taken in by Mr. Frankenstein, and became a daughter-figure before marrying Alphonse. According to Frankenstein, his father had been "like a protecting spirit to [Caroline], who committed herself to his care" (Shelley 18). These Oedipal undertones again manifest themselves within the relationship between Elizabeth and Victor - one that almost is able to transcend the sister/brother relationship. There is no doubt within the relationship between Victor and Elizabeth that Shelley's story "overrides the prohibition against incest" (Rieder
After learning about the life of Mary Shelley, I have grown to appreciate the novel, Frankenstein, even more since the first time I read it. She led a life nearly, as tragic as the monster she created through her writing. Mary seems to pull some of her own life experiences in Victor’s background, as in both mothers died during or after childbirth. Learning about Mary’s personal losses, I have gained a better appreciation of her as an author and a woman of the 17th century. She had association with some the most influential minds of that
Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is book about the importance of human relationships and treating everyone with dignity and respect. The main character of the book is Victor Frankenstein who is a very intelligent man with a desire to create life in another being. After he completes his creation, he is horrified to find that what he has created is a monster. The monster is the ugliest, most disgusting creature that he has ever seen. Victor being sickened by his creation allows the monster to run off and become all alone in the world. Throughout Frankenstein, Mary Shelley uses the theme of human relationships to illustrate the bond that man has with other beings and the need for love and affection. The importance of human relationships is shown throughout the book in many ways. Victor’s mother says to him, “I have a pretty present for my Victor—tomorrow he shall have it”(18).Victor is very excited that he has such a precious gift that will always be his. They become very close and refer to each other as cousins. However, there is a deeper a relationship between the two, and Victor vows to always protect and take of the girl whose name is Elizabeth. Mary Shelley uses this quote to explain how special Elizabeth is to Victor and that she is gift sent to him. Victor’s mother reinforces this again when she says to Victor and Elizabeth, “My children, my firmest hopes of future happiness were placed on the prospect of your union. This expectation will now be the consolation of your father. Elizabeth, my love, you must supply my place to my younger children. Alas! I regret that I am taken from you; and, happy and beloved as I have been, is it not hard to quit you all? But these are not thoughts befitting me; I will endeavour to resign...
Victor was born into an upper class family, and experienced a pleasant childhood. ...during every hour of my infant life I received a lesson of patience, of charity, and of self control, I was so guided by a silken cord that all seemed but one train of enjoyment to me. (Shelley, Frankenstein, P. 33). However, the Frankenstein's were mainly concerned with physical appearance. Victor's father married Caroline because of her exquisite beauty, and Elizabeth was adopted into the family, also because she was beautiful. Victor was also a product of idealistic education; the explicit goal of this form of education is to make a contribution to civilization. For Victor, the contribution would be the study of life sciences and the formation of the soul; however, he had no one on his side encouraging him and supporting his educational involvement. As a result of this childhood, Victor is left with no sense of inner beauty. His disillusionment with parenthood, especially mothering after he lost his mother to scarlet fever, led to post-partum depression and neglect. He experienced the burden of loneliness by living in a superficial society and did not have the character to cope with it. For Victor, parenting had become an issue ...
Caroline’s decision to marry Victor’s father symbolizes a woman in need of a man to protect her. Furthermore, Caroline’s passivity is displayed when Caroline brings Elizabeth from the orphanage and asks her husband to make Elizabeth part of the Frankenstein family. Victor describes Elizabeth’s background by stating, “Her mother was a German and had died on giving birth.... ... middle of paper ...