Comparing The Signalman by Dickens and The Withered Arm by Hardy
'The Signalman' and 'The Withered Arm', are two short stories showing
supernatural events. Authors, Dickens, and Hardy intrigue readers by
using certain techniques. These techniques add suspense and mystery to
the story, which makes the reader, want to read further on.
The openings in both narratives begin with a short dialogue. The
dialogue in 'The Signalman' begins with the narrator talking to the
Signalman: "Halloa! Below there!" This throws the readers into action
and engages them into the story. It introduces them to the characters.
The setting of the place is one of an eerie atmosphere. It hints that
something unnatural and ominous will occur. The setting is described
as a dreary and hostile place. It creates an image of a dangerous and
"barbarous place".
The opening of 'The Signalman leaves the readers engrossed in the
story by creating a mysterious plot. In the opening, we are introduced
to the two characters. The characters remain nameless which ties the
reader into the plot and therefore makes the reader thrilled, wanting
to find out about the identities of the characters. From the outset of
the story, Dickens creates a sense of mystery that startles readers.
The strange behaviour of the Signalman creates tension and raises
mysterious questions such as, why is he behaving in an unusual way?
The opening of 'The Withered Arm, is written in such a way to engage
the reader from the beginning of the story. Like 'The Signalman', 'The
Withered Arm' aims to throw the reader into action by using dialogue.
Thomas Hardy uses dialogue between employees who are work...
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are expected to make a decision for themselves whether they believe in
the existence of the supernatural. Whereas in 'The Withered Arm', the
death of Gertrude shows that, she is killed by a remedy and shows that
it is an unexplained event. Both of these events are unexplained which
shows that they are similar to each other and the question of
supernatural powers arises. Readers are left to make up their own mind
about whether they want to believe in the existence of the
supernatural or whether they choose not to. These stories are both
different. 'The Signalman' is a ghost story and the atmosphere and the
ghost figures reveal this. This tells readers instantly that
supernatural events are likely to occur. However, 'The Withered Arm',
is set in a calm atmosphere so readers do not expect mysterious events
to occur.
The Signalman and The Red Room are well known examples of nineteenth century ghost stories How effectively do the authors of “The Red Room” and “The Signalman” create a sense of suspense in the story "The Signalman" and "The Red Room" are well known examples of nineteenth century ghost stories. The Signalman by Charles Dickens was written in 1865, which was the time of developing literacy. This short story was presented in three parts as it was previously in a periodical form; this technique was also used to create suspense and therefore leaves the reader at a cliff hanger after each episode, which in turn motivates the reader to read on. There were many rumors about this story as many people suggested that Dickens wrote this story as a remembrance of the day he was involved in a railway accident which killed ten people. Furthermore, He was writing in the Victorian times, when there was a massive change in technology as new inventions were created, e.g. the Train.
The prologue of a novel plays a crucial role in introducing the setting of the story. The prologue also sets the tone of the tale and can sometimes hide vital information from the reader. The art of foreshadowing is often used in the prologue, and after reading through the story, reverting back to the prologue can help connect the many themes and motifs that are prevalent throughout the narrative. A high-quality example of a prose with a prologue that is riddled with underlying foreshadowing is The Assault, by Harry Mulisch. By analyzing a single passage of the prologue and comparing it with other small potions of the text, the foretelling of events in the prologue of The Assault by Harry Mulisch can easily be related to how Anton believed the killing of his family was a simple affair, when in reality, it was a more complicated incident than
...of the narrators, although we immediately come to trust Johnny from 'The Foghorn' because he is young, innocent and in a way quite vulnerable, he does not appear threatening in the least. This adds to the mystery of the tales. We do not know a lot about McDunn or the Signalman, their pasts are a mystery. The settings in both of the narratives are desolate and lonely, eerie and mysterious. In both stories the mystery is something which humans do not understand, so this is the real mystifying element.
On February 7, 1812, a popular author named Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England during the Victorian Era and the French Revolution. He had a father named John Dickens and a mother named Elizabeth Dickens; they had a total of eight children. In Charles’s childhood, he lived a nomadic lifestyle due to his father 's debt and multiple changes of jobs. Despite these obstacles, Charles continued to have big dreams of becoming rich and famous in the future. His father continued to be in and out of prison, which forced him, and his siblings to live in lodging houses with other unwanted children. During this period of depression, Charles went to numerous schools and worked for a boot cleaning company. This caused him
For a writer, stylistic devices are key to impacting a reader through one’s writing and conveying a theme. For example, Edgar Allan Poe demonstrates use of these stylistic techniques in his short stories “The Masque of the Red Death” and “The Fall of the House of Usher.” The former story is about a party held by a wealthy prince hiding from a fatal disease, known as the Red Death. However, a personified Red Death kills all of the partygoers. “The Fall of the House of Usher” is about a man who visits his mentally ill childhood companion, Roderick Usher. At the climax of the story, Roderick’s twin sister, Madeline, murders him after he buries her alive. Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories employ the stylistic decisions of symbolism, dream-like imagery, and tone to affect the reader by furthering understanding of the theme and setting and evoking emotion in readers.
...econd reason for the lack of stylistic means to convey the narrators persuasiveness is probably more important and has to do with the frame structure of the novel. Frankenstein offers a reversal of an older novel structure, in which a written document is at the center of a novel surrounded by an oral narrative. In Frankenstein the Monster’s and Frankenstein’s originally oral reports are not only framed by Captain Walton’s written story, but also transformed into written language. This technique is used to exclude Captain Waltons’s sister and the reader from the horror of the narratives, building a barrier to the seductive power of the spoken narratives that does not work any more in the medium of written language. Thus the domestic tranquility of Walton’s sister and her family is saved and not destroyed like the one of Frankenstein’s family in the center of the novel.
Edgar Allen Poe used very detailed descirbling words to create a world of suspense in the readers head. “He was still sitting up in the bed listening; --just as I have done, night after night, hearkening to the death watches in the wall.” (2) He gives us a hint in the death watches in the wall and hearkening means listening, so they are making noises. With the details it’s also a better way to get an image in your head. For me I imaged an old busted up big house with cracks in the walls for death watches to come in and hang out in there. Read this quotation from the book, “I had my head in, and was about to open the lantern, when my thumb slipped upon the tin fastening, and the old man sprang up in bed, crying out --"Who's there?"” (2) I can picture that scene perfectly and you dont know if the old man can see him so that brings more suspense. You can even image his face when his thumb slipped on the tin fastening. (Well, at least I can.) With great detail comes great suspense and Edgar Allen Poe hit the target right in the middle.
Discuss the relationship between Rhoda and Gertrude in The Withered. Arm. The Withered Arm is a pre-20th century book by Thomas Hardy; the plot of the story is in and around the writers' imaginary village of Holmstoke and the town of Casterbridge. One of the main themes of The Withered Arm was Jealousy.
Atmosphere in Charles Dickens' The Signalman 'The Signal-man' is a ghostly thriller by Charles Dickens. Based on an apparently hallucinating signal-man and the tales of his hallucinations, the story is seen through the eyes of the narrator, a man told of the signal-mans troubles during conversations with the signal-man himself. From the beginning of the story, the atmosphere is both eerie and gloomy. To produce this type of atmosphere, Dickens had to draw on several different aspects of English literature-mostly through description and use of language. The setting is described meticulously, producing vivid images in the mind of the reader.
...e uses throughout this story gives it a strange, dreamlike quality, which is very appropriate for the dark tone of the story.
mind and it did not exist. We are told by the narrator that he thought
“Hard Times” was Charles Dickens’ tenth novel. “Hard Times” is a fictional novel set in nineteenth century England. The novel takes place in a fictional industrial revelation town “Coketown.” The story follows an array of characters in events over a long period of time. “Hard Times” is renown as a important novel of the nineteenth century. This essay covers the concepts that make “Hard Times” so significant. The three concepts this essay covers are history, ideas and sentiments, and the art of the novel. This essay looks at these three concepts and uses three chapters as examples.
Charles Dickens is the author of many well-known classics such as A Tale of Two Cities, Bleak House, Great Expectations, and David Copperfield, but he was a man of humble beginnings. Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England as the second of eight children. Though they had high aspirations for success, Dickens’ family remained poor, and his father was even imprisoned for debt. When Dickens’ entire family was sent to work in a downshodden boot-blacking factory, he felt that he had lost “his youthful innocence… betrayed by the adults who were supposed to take care of him. These sentiments would later become a recurring theme in his writing”(biography.com). This life did not last long, as he was soon able to return home, after
In the 1830s, as the capitalist system had established and consolidated in Europe, the drawbacks of the capitalist society appeared, and the class contradictions also sharpened day by day. The capitalist mode of production "has left no other nexus between man and man than naked self-interest, than calloused `cash payment'. It has drowned out the most heavenly ecstasies of religious fervor, of chivalrous enthusiasm, of philistine sentimentalism, in the icy water of egotistical calculation. It has resolved personal worth into exchange value, and in place of the numberless indefeasible chartered freedoms, has set up that single, unconscionable freedom --- Free Trade. In one word, for exploitation, veiled by religious and political illusions, it has substituted naked, shameless, direct, brutal exploitation."(Marx, Engels 1972: 253). Additionally, the development of natural science and the victory in objecting to the religion and idealism struggle of materialism impelled the writers to break the traditional concept and illusion, and to watch the world and research the social realistic problems with the relatively objective even scientific eyes, so that Realism replaced Romanism to become the principal school of European literary circles. Since at that time the realistic literature was good at ferreting out to capitalist society and criticism, Maxim Gorky called it as "the criticized realism"(Gorky 1978: 110-111).
Charles Dickens’s novel Hard Times critiques the use of extreme utilitarianism as an acceptable means to governing a society in which citizens are able to lead happy, productive, flourishing lives. “Just the facts,”19th century English utilitarianism argued, are all one needs to flourish. Those answers that we can arrive at by way of mathematical, logical reasoning are all needed to live a full human life. Hard Times shows however that a “just the facts” philosophy creates a community inhospitable to the needs of one another, a society nearly void of human compassion, and one lacking in morality. Underlying the novel’s argument is the Aristotelian concept that the primary purpose of government is to correctly educate citizens in morality and, consequentially, to cultivate an upright social environment where all are inspired to flourish.