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Women's role in literature
Women's role in literature
A literary criticism essay on gender stereotypes
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When evaluating a piece of literature people use their own judgement, intelligence and experience to evaluate how well a story is written. A story should contain elements that are essential to the central purpose and most importantly a depth of significance for its purpose. In close examination of the literary devices in the stories, “The Most Dangerous Game”, by Richard Connell, and “A Jury of Her Peers”, by Susan Glaspell, Glaspell’s story has the most content that achieves its central propose and its purpose has a higher meaning by not being written in the form to entertain it’s reader.
Characterization in literature is how authors develop characters and present them with humanistic traits to create an image for their audience. Authors
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Peters, the wife of the sheriff, is describes as a woman who does not look the part because she is small and thin. Mrs. Peters’ physical characteristics is a reflection of her obedience to her husband, and to the law, that she struggles to overcome. She even reminds Mrs. Hale of the men’s duties and their own responsibilities to the law, by saying, “I’d hate to have men comin’ into my kitchen…snoopin’ round and criticizin’.” “Of course it’s no more than their duty”, but she ultimately is an active participant in the attempt to conceal the evidence of Minnie Wright’s guilt (105-106). Martha Hale is the wife of Mr. Hale and resident of the nearest farm to the Wrights’ home. Due to the proximity, as well as her acquaintance with Minnie Wright, she feels extremely responsible for not having visited the married Minnie Wright years ago. Martha Hale comes off ass the protagonist of the story from the first few paragraphs and is more strong-willed than Mrs. Peters. By defying her husband and the law by concealing the evidence against Minnie Wright and ultimately chooses to ally herself with a fellow woman against the patriarchal society in which they live in.
Theme is the main idea or the underlying meaning of a literary work. When an author uses a theme they try to reveal some truth about life and also use it as a unifying element to shed some light or bring attention to the story. The theme can sometimes be discovered when one of characters has a revelation about themselves, their relationship with others or the universe. A well written story will have many complex insights on life but its central insight is what gives the story its unity by having many of its elements relate to one another throughout the
A characterization a process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character. Characterization is revealed through direct characterization and indirect characterization. A direct characterization tells the audience what the personality of the character is. An example would be, “The patient boy and quiet girl were both well-mannered and did not disobey their mother” In this quote the author is directly telling the audience the personality of the two children. That the boy is “patient” and the girl is “quiet.” Another example would be, “Karen is bright, energetic, and helpful.” This quote is directing us by telling us that Karen is both bright, energetic, and helpful. Another example is, “Joe was motivated by money.
Characterization is an essential component in a short story. Characterization is based on two things , indirect or direct characterization. Indirect Characterization shows the audience what the personality of the character is , and Direct tells the audience what the personality of the character is. Authors make characters be presented by means of description,through their actions,speech,thoughts and interactions with other characters. Authors frequently apply characterization to their stories to develop a theme or moral to the stories. Practically every novel that was made in the history of literature has a theme.This means any kind of short story like The Whistle by Anne Estevis and Marigold by Eugenia Collier has characterization.
In To Kill a Mockingbird, the theme plays an important role during the course of the novel. Theme is a central idea in a work of literature that contains more than one word. It is usually based on an author’s opinion on a subject. The theme of innocence should be protected is found in conflicts, characters, and symbols. In To Kill a Mockingbird, a conflict that connects to the theme that innocence should be protected is the death of Tom Robinson.
Characterization is the process by which the author reveal the personality of a character. Characterization can be created in two different ways: direct and indirect characterization. Direct characterization is when the author tells the readers what a character is like. Indirect characterization is based on clues from the story, the reader decides what a character is like. Indirect characterization can come from what the character says/does, what the character thinks, what others say about the character, and the character’s physical appearance.
A theme is a unifying or dominant idea in a literary work. Steinbeck described the competition of good versus evil as the story of mankind itself. He believes that every generation to come since Adam and Eve will now be immersed with the struggle of good and evil due to Eve’s curiosity that led to sin, eventually banning both her and Adam from the Garden of Eden. In East of Eden, Steinbeck makes the contest of good versus evil apparent through his contrasting description of the setting, the characters’ opposing personalities, and society’s changing morals.
On one side, she is married to the law, and on the other side, she understands what Minnie has been through. Her husband used to mentally abuse her to the point where she is now basically secluded from everyone and everything in the world. Mr. Hale even makes the comment, “Though I said at the same time that I didn’t know what his wife wanted made much difference to John” (260). The reader feels sympathy for Minnie throughout the story and gets a feeling of justification for her killing her husband and getting revenge. Mrs. Peters seems to have a hard time deciding whether to side with her inner feelings and cover for Minnie or to side with the law.
Theme is the subject of talk, a topic, or morals that the author is trying to get readers to comprehend. When reading an excerpt, the theme is not directly stated in the text, so you must dig deeper into the context to understand the matter trying to be portrayed. In both Angela's Ashes and The Street, we can distinguish a like theme of struggling through life’s complications. After reading the two different stories, we could select the theme from using character, events, and the setting.
...rves the way for the plot, the theme is the central idea around which a literary piece revolves. Without the theme the plot would be meaningless and there would be nothing for the readers to derive from the literary piece. Without the plot, the theme would be meaningless as there would be nowhere to consign the message the writer intends to give the reader. It can be said that the plot and theme are the two most important literary elements of a literary piece and are inter-dependant.
Theme is the underlying power beneath a story; the “force” that makes the whole experience worthwhile. Theme is “an idea or message that the writer wishes to convey” (Holt 874). A theme can be either stated or implied. A stated theme is a theme “that the other expresses directly in his work (protic.net); an implied theme is a theme “that is not directly stated in the work” (protic.net). As mentioned before, both of these stories have an implied theme, which now is revealed to mean that the author of the story insinuated it. Themes exist in all stories (verbal or written) and can be long, short, true or false. “Earth people will beat out any other intelligent life-form in any and all competitions” is a theme, but “good always beats evil” is one too. “Once upon a time . . .” stories have themes too, except they are more one-dimensional. For example,...
Hale states “Well, women are used to worrying over trifles” (561). The same trifles he states women are worried over, are the trifles that if men paid attention to they would have plenty of evidence against Minnie Wright. In “A Jury of Her Peers” Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peter basically decided the fate of Minnie. In “A Jury of Her Peers” Glaspell shows how there is criticism of a legal system that denied women the change of a fair trial by an all-man jury. They found evidence that the men could not find and decided “not to turn it in. All of this held a significant role in the story, but they are the ones that solved the case. In the play the sheriff mocks Mrs. Hale “They Wonder if she was going to quilt it or just knot it” (563). He also said something in “A Jury of Her Peers” on page 575 line 159. There are not many changes between the play and the short story. Most of the changes happen in the opening of the story when it is more detailed, as to where the play is all about action. If you are watching the play it is much better than the story because you can see all the action and
Characterization is when the author leaves small little “clues” as to the appearance, personality, etc of the character(s). This can be shown through dialogue, word choice describing appearance, the actions the character makes, etc. Characterization can also be used alongside personification to give non-living objects personality! "I've met my match and admit it. This is too much for me" –Eckels (“A Sound of Thunder”). This quote is a piece of Eckel’s, a character from “A Sound of Thunder”, characterization. It shows that he was once brave, but now he is frightened and willing to admit he was wrong. Another example is, “He listened to the faint push of his soft shoes through autumn leaves with satisfaction, and whistled a cold quiet whistle” (“The Pedestrian”) This is showing us something that makes Mr. Leonard Mead happy! He is simply enjoy the sound of his feet pushing through the leaves as he is walking. Even though this is a subtle detail, it plays a large role in Leonard’s characterization, because it is showing us his thought process, which is part of who he is. Here characterization is used with personification, “It quivered at each sound, the house did. If a sparrow brushed a window, the shade snapped up.” (“There Will Come Soft Rains”). This is showing that the house is paranoid. Even though the house is not alive, it has living characteristics, giving it characterization! Every character is in a setting, and this setting is our
Theme plays a very important part in this short story. Theme is the idea of a literary work abstracted from its details of language, character and action. The great example of theme that is evident throughout the entire short story is the duty to perform certain acts. We can see here that the Irishman Donovan is very big on obeying his duty to carry out orders that have been authorized to him.
Mrs. Hale feels a natural responsibility to defend and protect Minnie Foster Wright through her connection as a fellow woman and housewife. Upon her introduction to Minnie through her home, Mrs. Hale finds an immediate connection. She understands Minnie’s life as a homemaker and a farmer’s wife and is quick to defend her when her skills as a wife and woman come into question. When the men recognize Minnie’s lackluster cleaning of kitchen towels Mrs. Hale retorts “[m]en’s hands aren’t as clean as they might be” (Glaspell 160). She asserts her loyalty to Minnie and notes that men are not always perfect or without blame, without “clean hands”. As a woman, Mrs. Hale easily sees herself in Minnie’s place and comes to her defense as if she were defending herself. It is easier to share her loyalty with a woman so much like her than it is to be loyal to men that act superior and do not understand the challenges of being a housewife. The men find a woman’s chores as petty, nothing but “trifles” (Glaspell 160).Scholar Karen Stein argues that it is these commonalities that create the responsibility of everywoman to defend one another (Ortiz 165). Mrs. Hale sees herself in every...
Characterization in a novel is an incredibly important tool for the author, as it sets up what the character will be like for the rest of the novel. Thus, characterization can never
For an abundance of authors, the driving force that aids them in creation of a novel is the theme or number of themes implemented throughout the novel. Often times the author doesn’t consciously identify the theme they’re trying to present. Usually a theme is a concept, principle or belief that is significant to an author. Not only does the theme create the backbone of the story, but it also guides the author by controlling the events that happen in a story, what emotions are dispersed, what are the actions of characters, and what emotions are presented within each environment to engage the readers in many