What would happen if you slapped your father; or stole from the king in ancient Mesopotamia? Come with me while we take a step back through time to 1730 B.C. Here we will compare and contrast the Ten commandments and Hammurabi code. After studding Hammurabi's code and the Ten Commandments in school, I will share my knowledge with you about the two topics.
Though these laws are very different, here are a few things they have in common.
In both sets of laws, there are rules about stealing. In Hammurabi code, one of the laws about stealing says “If anyone steals from someones house, they will die.” In the ten commandments, there is a law that says just that in a simpler way: “Thou shale not steal.” Very simple. Another thing the two laws have in common is there are laws about honor. The Ten Commandments talked about how you need to honor your father and mother. In Hammurabi's code, there is a law about honor that says if you are a slave that runs away, your ear will be cut off if you are caught. The last way they are in common that I will talk about is Rules to protect others. One rule in Hammurabi's code is that if an equal knocks out your teeth, you get to knock out theirs. In the ten commandments it says not to murder.
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One of the Set of laws is man made. I’ll give you a hint, it’s Hammurabi's Code. The other set is from God himself, given to Moses on the Mountain of Sinai. Here is another difference. In Hammurabi's Code, There are a lot of rules that say what you are to do in a certain case. The Ten Commandments is strictly “do” and “don’t”. The last difference I will tell you about is that in Hammurabi's Code, It gives a punishment you are to do if you break a rule. Were as the Ten commandments just strictly tells you what not to do, without a
Hammurabi’s Code and the US Constitution contrast because they have different punishments for the same crimes, they get their power from different sources, and because men, women and slaves are treated differently. Hammurabi's Code and the US Constitution contrast because they have different punishments for the same crimes. For example, petty (low value) theft in the US can result in charges from $500 to $1000, whereas it resulted in death according to Hammurabi’s Code. Another transgression that has very different punishments is abducting “stealing” a minor. In America, the punishment is serving a term in prison for up to five years.
Hammurabi was the sixth king of the first Amorite dynasty of Babylon. He supposedly ruled from 1792-1750 BC. During his rule, he wrote a code of law, which was the first to be translated from cuneiform. The code was written on several stone tablets so that all people could see them. It had a prologue, an epilogue, and 282 articles, and included rights for women, even though they didn’t have as many rights as men did.
A similarity between the two laws is that they are both written laws. therefore, no one can claim that they were not of aware of the law required from its citizens. Hammurabi’s code of law was written in stones and tablets. Today laws are written in a book called the constitution. Which is available to
We as people have always searched for a code of morals and conduct. It is what has held empires, nations, and families from falling into chaos. This is what the code of Hammurabi and the law of Moses instituted in maintaining order. Both laws have a strong foundation and way of promoting justice that rivals many systems today in regards to effectiveness. Many of the laws given were later used in future governments. There are many similarities and differences between these documents, and this analysis will share some of the those. These two documents provide rich resources and were made for two specific peoples because of women’s rights found in the code, the consequences of actions when violating code, and the vision of the laws created.
The Ten Commandments, also known as the Decalogue, are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in Judaism and Christianity. The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian law code of ancient Mesopotamia, dating back to about 1754 BC. It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. The Beatitudes are eight blessings recounted in the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew. Each is a proverb-like proclamation.
Throughout the world, people consider The Code of Hammurabi one of the most important codes of law ever recorded in the history of the world based on what it tells us about the history of early Babylon. The code gives people a way to see not only how the society of Babylon developed early on but also how other civilizations were developing complex societies, which were similar to the Babylonians. However, the code also shows us how the role of written documents and writing is effectively portrayed in Hammurabi’s laws. This is effectively observed by analyzing what types of documents the code provides evidence for, what are situations and reasons in which Babylonians used writing, and if writing is the only acceptable form of proof. The Code of Hammurabi is one of the most important codes ever recorded because it shows us evidence of early principles of justice, which provide proof for early legal documentation; gives us observable, physical proof of the Babylonian beliefs for future people to witness; and shows us how written works are the only acceptable form of proof because of the historical accuracy of the work.
The Ten Commandments and The Five Pillars are two sets of holy text. The Ten Commandments for Judeo-Christians and The Five Pillars for Muslims. Many things are different in the Judeo-Christian and the Islamic religions, but what they follow as “guidelines” is what really shows how one would act in each religion. The Ten Commandments, for example, have ten basic rules, for example: “Thou shalt not steal” and “Thou shalt not kill” are basic ones that almost every human being would follow, even if you don’t believe in the Judeo-Christian faith. The Five Pillars, however, do not said either of these things. But, the Ten commandments doesn’t say anything about giving money to those in need, nor about fasting. The Ten Commandments mostly have
Overall, the Hammurabi’s Code of Laws showed that crimes in Mesopotamia were followed by severe punishments. Very often these punishments were death penalty. The laws were not equal between social classes, and slaves were subjected to the harsher punishments than free-born.
The Ten Commandments are a set of rules and principles which are essentially rules of worship and ideologies enacted to give the new community of people who were fleeing from Egypt a set code to live by. God himself delivered the tablets, which had the commandments recorded upon them, to Moses atop of Mount Sinai. The Holiness Code, which follows the receiving of the Ten Commandments, further elaborates upon the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments are in essence setting rules that separate the good, religious people (those who abide by the commandments), and the sinners who do not follow the principles set forth by the Ten Commandments.
The Mesopotamian and Judaism laws are similar and different in many ways. Foremost, they are similar in terms of punishment and social structure. For example, both the laws include punishments of death. This is evident in the quotes, “2. If a man commits a robbery, he will be killed” (Code of Ur-Nammu; Law 2) and “5 That prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death…” (Old Testament Laws; Law 5). Additionally, the punishments are also reciprocated towards the criminal. One famous example from both law codes is the phrase, “an eye for an eye.” Along with that, the two sets of laws are also similar because they both favor men over women. For instance, a man is allowed to divorce his wife, whereas a woman is not allowed to divorce
The Code of Hammurabi was written by King Hammurabi, who began ruling the Babylonian Empire in about 1800 BC. Hammurabi came to power using his strengths as a military leader, conquering many smaller city-states to create his Empire. Hammurabi believed that the gods appointed him to bring justice and order to his people, and he took this duty very seriously. Not long after his ascent to power, he created his Code, 282 laws written to define all relationships and aspects of life in the kingdom. The laws were displayed in a public place so that all the people could have the opportunity to study them. The laws applied to everyone, though application of the laws and punishment differed according to social class. The punishments for disobeying the laws were swift and harsh, further encouraging compliance.
To conclude my speech today, Hammurabi was the sixth king of Babylon (Hammurabi). He was a successful military leader and ruler that concentrated on building defensive protection, establishing a basis of law and order, and specializing irrigation. Hammurabi is arguably most remembered for his code of the laws governing Babylonian life. The Code of Hammurabi consists of 282 laws ranging from divorce, property and inheritance, and fairness in commercial exchanges (Code of Hammurabi: Ancient Babylonian Laws). Punishment and severity varied within social structure. “It symbolizes not only the rise of justice in the minds of men, but also man’s rise above ignorance and barbarism toward the peaceful and just societies that we still pursue today” (EAWC Anthology: Hammurabi's Code of Laws).
The Code of Hammurabi originated from ancient Babylon, current Iraq, while The Book of the Dead Negative Confessions was from Egypt, and The Ten Commandments originated in the Sinai Peninsula, in current day Saudi Arabia, which are all near each other. “They called Babylon by his illustrious name, made it great on earth, and founded an everlasting kingdom in it, whose foundations are laid so solidly as those of heaven and earth” (“The Code of Hammurabi”, 1780 B.C.). The fact that the Code of Hammurabi came from Iraq, neighbor country to the origins of The Book of the Dead Negative Confessions and The Ten Commandments, shows that their location makes them similar. Because the Magna Carta came from England and not near where the other law codes originated from, this document differs from the other three by having to meet its area’s needs and no other areas’. "The city of London shall enjoy all its ancient liberties and free customs, both by land and by water” (“Magna Carta”, 1225). The location of where the law codes govern affects what the laws will be which is why the three law codes differ from the Magna Carta and share very few similarities. Originating from certain areas is not the only thing that shows the similarities and differences among The Code of Hammurabi, The Book of the Dead Negative Confessions, The Ten
The twelve tables of the roman law a document detailing laws in Ancient rome that the people went by. Code of Hammurabi was harsh penalties document in Babylon during king Hammurabi reign. Code of Assura document penalizing women for cheating or hitting husband but if proven men were also found guilty. All these laws help as a hole to shape today’s world. twelve table of Rome and code of Assura, Hammurabi are different as twelve table of rome is democratic law and allowed to defend yourself in court while code of Assura, Hammurabi is to break law you are given harsh penalties and man was seen higher than women.
The Hammurabi Code and Mosaic Law were used to lead their people during two different era. They were similarities and differences, between the two. For example, they were both discovered by their leaders in similar ways, but differed in their approach to justice and morality. Hammurabi Code respects women, but has distinct social class and penalties based on the class you belonged to, while the Mosaic Law had no distinction between people and gave everybody even fairness.