Comparing Events in Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution through Symbolism

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Comparing Events in Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution through Symbolism

The comparison of characters, items, and events compared between Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution is shown greatly through Orwell’s unique use of symbolism. Orwell expressed his concern that Socialism had taken a harsh fall under the control of Russia’s dominating government of communism; this is what inspired him to write Animal Farm. The term Animalism is introduced to readers for the very first time in this novel. It is used to describe the movement in which the animals are working toward. An outcry for revolution from the animals begins early in the novel when their lifestyle is rapidly transformed into a means of slavery. The animals are poorly fed and over worked. Mr. Jones, the owner of Manor Farm, is constantly drunk and regularly forgets to take proper care of the animals. The withholding of food is what finally forced the animals on the farm to rebel. In Russia, there were many food shortages which caused many civilians to demonstrate rebellion. When soldiers were ordered to suppress them, things got out of control. Soviet workers and soldiers formed a special group and established a government. It is clearly shown in Animal Farm that if a population is suppressed and not allowed to accumulate things for themselves then an overthrow of the government that is suppressing them will be the result. This process it lead by Old Major. Old Major is an old prize pig on the farm that bluntly mentions the idea of revolution to all the animals. Old Major's role compares to Marx whose ideas were to lead to the communist revolution as well as a criticism of his convictions of democratic Socialism. (Zwerdling, 20). Like Old ...

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...the animals tried to construct several times throughout the book can represent the downfall of the Soviet government. Orwell died long before this took place. Once Russia, the communists changed the country’s name to the Soviet Union, but after its collapse more recently, the country is back to Russia. In the book, the farm was titled Manor Farm and changed to Animal Farm. In the end, Napoleon converts it back to “The Manor Farm.” Even after the revolution and all the changes made, the animals reverted back to the same way of life as before it all started. The slogan touted by the sheep-- “four legs good, two legs bad”—was changed to “four legs good, two legs better.” And the underlying theme of the book satirizing tyranny comes out to say that in the end not everyone will be treated equal: “All Animals Are Created Equal But Some Are Created More Equal Than Others.”

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