First, in the beginning there was light. Given the context of whom is persuming the information depends on what type of exposure to light there was on that day. Many philosophers built a theory based on an enormous explosion of light that instantly combined and obtained the qualifications to sustain life on the plant which has been presumed as Earth since the dawn of mankind. While also, many believe that there is a mighty creator that said, “Let there be light” and instantly, like the philosopher's theory, there was light, as stated in The Holy Bible. Later on in time, in three separate time periods, three astonishing philosopher’s were born. First, whom is known best for his atomic theory, was Democritus. Next, but certainly one of the most …show more content…
Within each philosopher there was scientific advancements in which altered each “theory.” Democritus, a Greek philosopher, was correct in various areas of his “theory” but lacked the scientific technology to further his proclaimed ideas. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, refused to accept any area of Democritus’s “theory.” He created his own logical “theory” that was everything but what Democritus stood for. Then, around the American Revolutionary era, emerged a Greek philosopher, John Dalton. Dalton refused and ridiculed Aristotle's “theory.” He revised and compared his own results to those of Democritus’s results. Dalton concluded that Democritus was in fact correct in various areas of his “theory.” He formed a testable conclusion in which later became Dalton’s atomic theory, as stated in Glencoe Science Chemistry textbook. Today, in the modern era, scientific technology has allowed scientists to break down Dalton’s atomic theory. Now, matter can be understood to be composed of molecules in which are composed of atoms. Where as before, matter was simply understood to be composed of atoms. Technology advancements have been able to depict smaller particles held within atoms that was not available in Dalton’s time, according to ABCTE. Within the three thousand years of Dalton’s atomic theory and the modern era’s theory there has been little change. To conclude upon, Democritus, Aristotle, and John Dalton all shared agreements and disagreements of what atoms pertained to, but in the end, all three was key factors in the development of the atomic theory known
Dalton’s atomic theory, which stated “the atoms were tiny, indivisible, indestructible particles” (Bender), differed drastically from that of the Greeks’ in that it “wasn’t just a philosophical statement that there are atoms because there must be atoms” (Bender). Although Aristotle believed that there are four terrestrial elements, earth, water, air, and fire, Democratus believed that “a piece of a substance can be divided into smaller pieces of that substance until we get down to a fundamental level at which you can’t divide the substance up and still have pieces of that substance” (“Atoms”). Aristotle’s theory was popular, but incorrect; Democratus’s was closer to our current theory, yet he remained relatively unpopular and obscure. This demonstrates of the key way in which a personal point of view can, in fact, retard the pursuit of knowledge. The scientist with the better oratory abilities has his theories more widely accepted. Dalton’s own theory, which extrapolated upon four basic
Dr. James seeked that the Greek Philosophy is just stolen Egyptian Philosophy. Way before it actually reached Athens, the teachings called the Egyptian Mysteries got to other lands first. The history of the Greek philosophy was a compilation and plan executed by Aristotle at his school. Greek Philosophy as it was called and it different to the Greeks as the way they live. The period between 640-322 B.C. was the time period of Greek Philosophy and its external and internal wars was just not suitable for producing philosophers.
John Dalton, born 6th September 1766, is known for developing the theory of the elements and compounds atomic mass and weights and his research in colour blindness.
If atoms exist, then ordinary objects do not exist. During the discovery of the atom, chemists such as J. J. Thompson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr, and more utilized the scientific method2. Through their procedural testing, data was collected and conclusions were made. These findings are well accepted in the scientific community and are relevant to the argument which is scientific in nature. The data to back these findings of atoms exist.
There is room for discourse on a variety of the Atomists' theories. Since they are the first school of thought from which we have so much written record, there is bound to be divergence of opinion. The areas I have discussed relate only the area of physics. Epicurus attempts to resolve some of the dilemmas Democritus leaves unresolved in ethical and psychological dilemmas as well. Of course, lingual and interpretive constraints play a part in all philosophical theory of the classical period.
This in itself a worthy achievement, Dalton also went on to study light, gases, liquids, temperature, and more. (nndb.com, John Dalton, paragraph 2; Gale, Scientists: Their Lives and Works, paragraph
In Genesis, on the fourth day of creation, God makes lights in the sky to "give light on the earth". The first day’s light is absolute light (from the Hebrew or); the fourth day’s lights are luminous bodies (from the Hebrew maor). The Hebrew prefix 'ma' implies a power acting upon 'or' to produce 'maor'; n this way, ‘or’ can be considered as God acting upon light to produce lights. Light can thus be viewed as the comprehensive force of day one and lights of day four as the form which it takes in relation to Earth. It is important to recognize that there are a greater number of purposes and usages of the lights than the initial light.
Although Plato and Aristotle lived during the same time period, both philosophers developed two divergent theories of knowledge.
John Dalton (1799-1844) created a new system of chemical philosophy which enhanced the knowledge of the atom to its modern day understanding. His atomic theory consisted of 4 key points. Firstly, that all matter is composed of atoms, that are the indivisible building blocks of matter which cannot be created nor destroyed in an isolated system. Secondly, all atoms of an element are identical and atoms of different elements vary in size and mass which claims that atoms of given elements are identical in size, mass, boiling points, melting points, electronegativities and other properties meanwhile different elements differ in these areas but no two elements have the same exact set of properties. Thirdly, compounds are produced through different
The Atomic Theory began in roughly 400BC with Democritus in Ancient Greece and is universally believed to be correct today. Democritus who was born in 460 BC and died 370 BC and is known as the father of modern science. Democritus proclaimed that everything is made up of atoms. He continued his theory to say that atoms will always be in motion, between atoms there is empty space, atoms are unbreakable, there are an infinite number of atoms all different sizes and shapes. He also said that iron atoms are solid and strong and have hooks to lock them together, water atoms are smooth and slippery, salt atoms have sharp jagged edges because of its taste and air atoms are light and spiralling.
John Dalton also published a lot of papers on atoms. His most famous article was on "absorption of gases by water and other liquids," this article contained his atomic theory.
Things are very different from each other, and can be broken down into small groups inside itself, which was then noticed early by people, and Greek thinkers, about 400BC. Which just happened to use words like "element', and `atom' to describe the many different parts and even the smallest parts of matter. These ideas were around for over 2000 years while ideas such as `Elements' of Earth, Fire, Air, and Water to explain `world stuff' came and went. Much later, Boyle, an experimenter like Galileo and Bacon, was influenced much by Democritus, Gassendi, and Descartes, which lent much important weight to the atomic theory of matter in the 1600s. Although it was Lavoisier who had divided the very few elements known in the 1700's into four different classes, and then John Dalton made atoms even more believable, telling everyone that the mass of an atom was it's most important property. Then in the early 1800's Dobereiner noted that the similar elements often had relative atomic masses, and DeChancourtois made a cylindrical table of elements to display the periodic reoccurrence of properties. Cannizaro then determined atomic weights for the 60 or so elements known in the 1860s, and then a table was arranged by Newlands, with the many elements given a serial number in order of their atomic weights, of course beginning with Hydrogen. That made it clear that "the eighth element, starting from a given one, is a kind of a repeat of the first", which Newlands called the Law of Octaves.
Democritus was the leader of a group called Atomists. Although they were unable to prove that matter was made up of small particles, they were the first to come up with the idea. Democritus believed that atoms differed in size, shape, and movement but were all made of the same substances. Aristotle was the most important scientific philosopher in Greece. He believed that all matter on earth consisted of four pure substances or elements, which were earth, air, fire, and water. He also believed that the earth was the centre of the universe, and that anything beyond the earth consisted of a fifth pure substance called quintessence. Archimedes was an inventor and mathematician, who discovered several basic scientific principles and developed a number of measuring techniques. Ptolemy was an Egyptian astronomer. He developed a model for predicting the positions of the sun, moon, stars, and planets. Like Aristotle, he believed that the earth was the center of the universe. Between 400 AD. and 1000 AD.
As time went on people did not make new theories as much as they used to in the time of Aristotle. They mostly concentrated on expanding on theories that have been said centuries ago, proving those theories or putting them into symbolic form.
The Ancient Greeks have been credited with many contributions to society throughout history. From Science to Art and Literature, the Greeks have heavily influenced some of the cultures that later followed such as the Romans in the 700’s. Out of these contributions non other was more influential to modern times than Philosophy. The Greek word “Philosophy”, the study of ideas about knowledge, truth, the nature and meaning of life (Webster). Western Philosophy as we know it today was studied by many such as Anaximander and Hippocrates and even Socrates, who taught to use systematic questioning to explain the truths of the universe by teaching his students to take nothing for granted. It was his student Plato whom