Compare and Contrast of the Paintings: Man in a Red Turban and Louis XIV by Van Eyck and Rigaud

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Throughout the history of art, there has always been a plethora of portraiture, no matter the time period or the medium whether is be sculptures, paintings or even carvings. Humans have always been fascinated with themselves and the way others look. But it’s not always about vanity, it means so much more and can be conveyed in many different ways. In some cases, the artists moved beyond that of a simple likeness and can instill different emotions in the viewer. That being said, in this essay I will compare and contrast two portraits. The first is an oil painting titled Man in a Red Turban by Flemish painter Jan van Eyck from 1433. The second work of art is Louis XIV by Hyacinthe Rigaud, a French Baroque painter. The portrait is from 1701 and is an oil-on-canvas painting. These two works of art both demonstrate a likeness of each of their subjects but use different styles, elements and emotions to captivate the viewer. In this essay I will detail why I believe Man in a Red Turban is the better portrait and why it is so effective. In the grand scale of time, these two portraits technically were not painted very far apart. But in terms of art styles of each of said time periods, they are very different. Van Eyck’s paintings were created at the dawn of the early Renaissance, which drew upon ideas like science, humanism and philosophy. The art during that period preserved a medieval understanding of a hierarchical relationship as well as religious imagery but also while pleasing in a realistic treatment of elements that were both natural as well as man made. On the other hand, Rigaud was present during the Baroque cultural movement at the height of reformation. As a result of the time period, the art style for the Baroque was grand ... ... middle of paper ... ...In contrast, Hyacinthe Rigaud’s is just the opposite, using a plethora of detail and sense of grandeur in order to reflect the majestic nature of the king and his monarchy. Each portrait serves their own purpose and are the results of their correlating time periods. They are both simply fantastic paintings that have and will continue to transcend time and influence future artists for centuries. Works Cited "4 / Ceremony and Society." Art Through Time: A Global View. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. Gardner, Helen, and Richard G. Tansey. Gardner's Art through the Ages. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace College, 1996. Print. "Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History." Jan Van Eyck (ca. 1390–1441). N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. "Hyacinthe Rigaud." Archives De France |. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. "Portrait of a Man (Self Portrait?)." Jan Van Eyck. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2014.

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