Compare And Contrast The Sniper By Thomas Hardy

1176 Words3 Pages

“Mankind must put an end to war, or war will put an end to mankind.” John Fitzgerald wrote this quote to the UN General Assembly on September 25, 1961. In other words, Fitzgerald is saying that we must stop war because war is tearing mankind apart. This quote sums up what Liam O’Flaherty’s short story, “The Sniper” and Thomas Hardy’s poem, “The Man He Killed” were trying to convey - that war is a terrible thing. The short story and poem are very similar, but also different in the literary devices plot, irony, and theme.
In these two works, there are many similarities and differences in the literary device, plot. A similar plot from both works is, the protagonist is a soldier who had to kill. One example from “The Sniper” showing this similarity …show more content…

These two works are similar through irony because, in both works, if not for war, the protagonist would have been friends with their “enemy”. One quote from “The Sniper” showing this similarity is, “Then the sniper turned over the dead body and looked into his brother’s face,” (O’Flaherty, 208). If it weren’t for the war, the sniper’s brother would still be alive, and they would still be close to each other-they wouldn’t have been enemies. The protagonist in “The Man He Killed” also thinks that without the war, the enemy could be his friend. “He thought he’d ‘list perhaps / Offhand like - just as I - / Was out of work - had sold his traps - / No other reason why,” (Hardy, Lines 13-16). In this quote, Hardy is explaining that the enemy joined the war for the same reasons as the protagonist, and that the enemy could have been a potential friend if not for the war. However, through the literary device, irony, there are also differences between these two works. In O’Flaherty’s “The Sniper”, he uses situational irony when the protagonist ends up killing his brother. “Pressing his lips together, he took a deep breath through his nostrils and fired.... Then when the smoke cleared he peered across and uttered a cry of joy…. The sniper turned over the dead body and looked into his brother’s face,” (O’Flaherty, 208). These quotes show how the sniper was excited to …show more content…

They are similar in that, both works have a theme that war tears people apart. An example from “The Sniper” showing this theme is, “He wondered did he know him. Perhaps he had been in his own company before the split in the army,” (O’Flaherty, 208). This quote explains that the sniper thinks that the man he shot could have been someone who he used to work with. If it weren’t for the war, none of the people he works with would have been split up among the war. “The Man He Killed”, shares the same theme, that war tears people apart. “I shot him dead because - / Because he was my foe, / Just so: my foe of course he was,” (Hardy, Lines 9-11). In this quote, the protagonist is only shooting his enemy because he is his enemy, even though he could have been a potential friend, he still has to kill his enemy. There is also many differences between the two works based on the literary device, theme. In “The Sniper”, the war not only tore apart people in general, but it tore apart families. “Then the sniper turned over the dead body and looked into his brother’s face,” (O’Flaherty, 208). The war is the reason that the sniper shot his brother, if not for war, the family would be united. In contrast, in “The Man He Killed”, war tore apart the relationship between potential friends. “Just so: my foe of course he was; /

Open Document