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Territorial expansion in the 1800s essay
New spirit of nationalism that emerged in America after the War of 1812
Westward expansion that contributed to sectionalism
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Nationalism and Sectionalism During the early nineteenth century there were multiple varieties within American nationalism, as evident through the multitude of events that occurred, some of which a threat to nationalism. Both nationalism and sectionalism could have co-existed at the same time, due to the fact that nationalism always found a way to withstand any serious economical, political and social challenges thrown at it. However as the nation expanded and more territory was gained, sectionalism began to take a large role in all political affairs.
Throughout the Era of Good Feelings there was a moral high among Americans, although their was some animosity among political parties, the government took part in many acts that insured a healthy American spirit. For example, The American System, originally named ‘The American Way’, was an economic plan, introduced by Henry Clay, that involved a national bank to foster commerce,
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Nationalism was highlighted by Clay’s ability to develop a profitable, stable market and a strong foundation for a growing nation. However, The Monroe Doctrine as another clear attempt at strengthening nationalism by President James Monroe. The Doctrine stated that further efforts by European nations to colonize land or interfere with states on North or South America would be viewed upon as acts of aggression requiring U.S. intervention (Source E). In addition, the U.S. would not interfere with existing European colonies. This act defines a nationalistic spirit, due to the fact that the nation was claiming that it was its own country with its own land, and, nevertheless, a forced to be reckoned with, although foreign nations did not fear the
After the war of 1812, there was a strong sense of nationalism since the young United States had won a war against the powerful British Army. However, the loss of thousands of southern slaves and the British embargo led both the north and the south to lament over the cost of the war. The time period from 1815 – 1825 that some historians call the era of good feelings was not as positive a time period as the title implies; factions ran rampant on the verge of causing an implosion for our country’s political system.
Prior to the “Era of Good Feelings”, America was characterized as a nation where people did not recognize themselves in union but instead identified themselves according their region. During this period America became more integrated (politically, socially and economically) and a sense of nationalism prevailed. In the years following the War of 1812 America 's status on the world stage strengthened, the economy grew and became more prosperous due to the market revolution, and new forms of transportation and their improvements connected the country in ways that had not been seen before. Despite this rise in nationalism, there were also some elements of sectionalism that had existed since colonization.
The Monroe Doctrine played a vital role in forming United States foreign policy. It was implemented at a time in the United States when Manifest Destiny was aggressively in effect. The US was freshly out from the control Europe had over them. The forming of Latin America in 1822 sparked interest in the US. The Latin America was experiencing similar problems in trying to gain independence from European control. The Holy Alliance, a coalition formed by Russia, Austria and Prussia, were attempting to interfere with this progress. The British took a stance against the Alliance to preserve trade and commercial interest. With Britain on his side, President Monroe took this opportunity to present the Monr...
Sectionalism and the Breakup of the U.S. Throughout the early 1800's the country was split in many areas over many issues. Some of the more severe clashes between differing groups resulting from such issues as slavery, expansion, and internal improvement. With all of these controversial topics to worry about along with the vast diversity in the nation, causing separation and tensions throughout the country. The most prominent of the previous topics was slavery.
4. America’s foreign policy followed and promoted the idea of nationalism between 1825 and 1825 by making a treaty with Great Britain to trim down the number of military fleets at the Great Lakes. Also the Rush-Bagot Treaty made America and Canada remove all their troops from their shared border. John Adams also held the convention of 1818, which made a compromise with Britain to share the Oregon territory.
...en the result of slavery. The last major point where sectionalism was seen was in the Election of 1824 because people were only voting for people in their sectional region, rather than who they thought was he best candidate. In addition, all the candidates, Jackson, Adams, Clay, and Crawford were all from the same party, Republican, which contributed to the already growing sectionalism. (Doc I)
Between 1800 and 1850 the United States of America was an evolving nation in almost all possible ways including national unity. Many factors effected the change in national unity but none quite as much as territorial expansion. During this time period the United States more then doubled in size and by the end of its expansion reached from atlantic coast all the way to the pacific. When the nation first started to expand it brought with it the “era of good feeling”. With new states being created, the rapid growth of white settlement, and the economy expanding a rising spirit of nationalism was was consuming the United States in the years after the war of 1812. However, too much of anything, even something positive like territorial expansion, can bring negative effects. The first time the negative effects of territorial expansion became evident was during the panic of 1819. One of the next major events that showed clear evidence of decreased nationalism was attributed to the large amount of immigration in to America that took place between 1820-1840, this brought with it an rise in nativism. Lastly, during this booming immigration period, the United States also under went the industrial revolution which
There are three types of nationalism movements; for example, unification, separation, and state-building. The first nationalism movement is known as the unification. The unification is when the mergers of politically divided but culturally similar lands, they were building new nations. Nationalism destroyed all empire, and in the process created new nations. A couple of examples of unification being used in the world would be during the 19th century in Italy, and the 19th century in
After the War of 1812, America was characterized as the Era of Good Feelings due to the national pride witnessed during Monroe’s presidency. However, even though it was distinguished as so, many aspects of America were diminishing, which signifies why it was not an “Era of Good Feeling.” First, the growing tension within the economy, due to the individual states currency circulating the nation, was a failure. This event was soon called the Panic of 1819 because the issue spun out of control and led the Americans to question whether the bank was a good system or not. Furthermore, during this time period, Chief Justice John Marshall’s court continued to strengthen the federal government and its primacy, which imbalanced the federal government and state power during the early years of the Republican Party. Not to mention, in the early 1800s, slavery was becoming an increasingly sectional issue, meaning that it was dividing the nation along regional lines intensively. Indeed historians have traditionally labeled the period after the War of 1812 as the “Era of Good Feelings”, but the tension between nationalism and sectionalism increased additionally, which were inevitably conspicuous and began to impair the economy, intensify sectionalism by the means of slavery and expansion and added disunity within the government.
The rise of European nationalism in the 19th Century brought with it an overabundance amount of change that would definitively modify the course of history. The rise of nationalism in one country would rouse greater nationalism in another, which would in turn, motivate even greater nationalism in the first, progressively intensifying the cycle that eventually concluded in a World War. Nationalism as an ideology produced international competition which inspired absolute allegiance to an individual’s nation state. The ideology was fueled by industrial commerce and imperialistic developments which led to nation-states pursuits of outcompeting rival nations.
Nationalism has a long history although most scholarly research on Nationalism only began in the mid-twentieth century. Some scholars point to the French Revolution of 1789 as the birth of Nationalism. The French Revolution is seen...
After the war of 1812, the United States saw a nationalist spark begin to ignite. The emergence of nationalism was largely due to the Hartford Convention and the federalists’ call for secession from the union. With the end of the war, the Federalist Party diminished and the Republican Party emerged with no opposition. Feelings of pride, national unity, and patriotism were evoked, as seen in a picture depicting Fourth of July festivités in Philadelphia in 1819 (Doc C). Just as the Fourth of July celebration illustrates nationalism, the diary of secretary of state John Quincy Adams did as well. He implored and suggested that the United States take a firm stand against Britain and Spain, Russia and Prussia (Doc H). President Monroe was concerned that the United States not appear subordinate to Britain. In 1823 the Monroe Doctrine was proclaimed, and asserted the authority of the United States. As well as having fears that the United States not appear subordinat...
The emergence of Nationalism changed the United States in many ways forever. Nationalism was started in the 19th century. Nationalism is a very common way for events or laws to occur in the United States today but back then there was also sectionalism and it still exists everywhere today. Nationalism is a belief in a country as a whole and sectionalism is a group of the country that has another belief. Nationalism believed slavery would end. But the other percent of the United States who opposed against this were called sectionalists.
The era of good feelings was a political period in the United States of America that was characterized by a sense of togetherness and love for the nation. This era was fueled by the delight of having won in the Napoleonic war. It is generally referred to as being the ‘era of good feelings’ to denote at time in history when the Americans developed a sense of nationalism and pride as well as love for their country. The period occurred in the wake of 1812 after an infamous war where America won. The period was characterized by political good will. The era of good feelings is associated with James Monroe who was became the president of the United States of America back in 1816[1]. The wave of nationalism strengthened the social fabric of the American population a great deal. The American success in the Napoleonic wars made America to re-establish a sense of belongingness and identity. Political misunderstandings declined gradually and America became an ideal country for all.
To avoid the vacuum period when people “have escaped prejudice but not yet embraced the empire of reason.” having no sense of patriotism and retreating, people should be involved in the politicking and execute their political rights. The inhabitants in the United States mostly come from Europe. Comparing the lifestyle of the European and the people who have just come to the United State, the people find that they still have the need as the European, but their society are not completely established so that it cannot meet their needs. This patriotism is founded up during that time, is induced and promoted by the peculiar circumstance of the time of the U.S. Founding. A recent European arrival is at sea and not acquainted with everything, but as soon as he steps on the continent, he will immediately be occupied by drawing up a plan and doing some work he would never think about when he was in Europe. The new nation doesn’t have extra money to support the people who contribute nothing to the development of itself. The development requires hard work, which hence is emphasized a lot. Thus, the development of the nation is closely connected to people’s labor and the prosperity of the country is tightly related to people’s self-esteem. Thus, this kind of patriotism is more selfish and based more on self-actualization, just as what Tocqueville said “He therefore identifies the public fortune with his own, and he works for