Compare And Contrast Glaucon On Justice

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This paper will introduce and analyze Glaucon’s and Socrates’ differing views on justice and their different viewpoints on the matter. Glacon claims that justice is about taking a position but when others act unjustly, this can be to their harm. An individual realizes that doing something wrong can benefit them. Glacon believes that Justice belongs in the first group which he believes justice is valued only as a necessary evil. Socrates believes that Justice belongs in the second group which is the highest class of goods. I agree more with the argument of Socrates than Glaucon because I believe that we want to be valued for our actions and the benefit to fulfill ourselves and others. Overtime, philosophers believed in three types of goods. According to Glaucon, all goods can be divided into three types: the first one is things that we desire only for their consequences, such as exercising and medical treatments. The second is things that we desire only for their own sake such as going to an amusement park; it delights us for awhile, but it does not last a long time. and, the third group are things we desire both for their own sake and for what we get from them, such as knowledge, sight, and health. Glaucon sees justice as a need that has a negative side. In other words, a …show more content…

He argues that the perfectly unjust man will lead a happier life than a perfectly just man who will lead an unhappy life. The unjust man, who indulges in all his urges such as materialism or lust is honored with rewards while the just man is ostracized and treated with contempt. The argument is put forward that even a man who leads a just life, would succumb to an unjust life if he had a ring, as it supposes that he could do selfish acts and escape any punishment while a perfectly just man will lead an unhappy life because everyone around him believes him to be evil when clearly he is

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