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Reviewof columbus and the making of historical myth
Reviewof columbus and the making of historical myth
Conclusions on christopher columbus
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Geographical considerations
Catholic Theologians opposed the support of Columbus's plan as they said and stay on their situation that the earth was flat. In the period of Aristotle, Most Westerners that they are well-educated know that it is not flat, it is spherical. Who lived in the eighth century 4 BC who in Europe has studied on a large scale and venerations in middle ages. (Washington Irving's 1828)
Ptolemy also based on ancient astronomy significantly which the Earth sphericty recognized to him. The sphericty of the earth contain Saint Bede the Venerable in his account of the time, and wrote about 723 AD and this belief was reflected by the Christian writers.
Heavenly navigation techniques, that are used in the site of sun and stars in the sky, along with knowing that the earth is a spherical, which astronomers used as a beginning to be executed by sailors that was in Columbus time.
Contrary to the ideas and views of Columbus with the ideas of the scientists of his day, where it was valued the distance from Europe to Asia to the west. There are three factors were based upon his ideas are: a low estimate of the size of the Earth, his high estimation of the size of the Eurasian landmass, and his belief that Japan and other inhabited islands lay far to the east of the coast of China. He was opposed to all of in his time in those three factors
After 3rd century BC, Eratosthenes calculation about Earth's circumference was used correctly in different locations such as Alexandria and syene (Aswan now) by simple geometry and the shadows cast. Eratosthenes's results undertaken in 1ST century by Posidonius, were corroborated in Alexandria and Rhodes by the comparison between remarks is excellent.
Among scientists these measureme...
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...had endeavored the public kings Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, as through marriage he had unified many kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula, and were governor simultaneously. After he got his permission in 1 May, 1486, Columbus provided his plans to Queen Isabella that she forwarded it to the Committee. After a long period, scientists from Spain replied that Columbus had flagrantly underestimated the distance to Asia. They said that it is the idea of operation visible and provide advice Royal Highness to pass on the proposed project.
The Catholic kings gave Columbus an annual allowance of 12,000 Maravedis and after that in 1489, they equipped to him a letter ordering all cities and towns under their domain saving him food and accommodation in no cost. Nevertheless, to save Columbus ideas from taking elsewhere, and perhaps to keep their chances open.
In 1492, Christopher Columbus was a self-made man who worked his way up to being the Captain of a merchant vessel. He gained the support of the Spanish monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, for an expedition to the Indies. With the support of the Spanish monarchy, he set off to find a new and faster trade route to the Indies. Upon the arrival of his first voyage, Columbus wrote a letter to Luis de Santangel, a “royal official and an early supporter of his venture,” in February 1493 (35). The epistle, letter, entitled “Letter to Luis de Santangel Regarding the First Voyage” was copied and then distributed in Spain before being translated and spread throughout Europe. The Letter is held in such regard with the people as it is considered the first printed description of the new world. Through his description of the nature of the islands, Columbus decided the future fate of the islands. His description of the vast beauty of the nature around him, declares both the economic and nationalistic motivations for colonizing the new world.
Christopher Columbus was a renaissance explorer in 1492. he was sent by queen Isabelle and king Ferdinand of Spain to look for a trade route to east Asia
In 1492, Christopher Columbus gained the support of the Spanish monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, for an expedition to the Indies. He was a self-made man who had worked his way up to being the Captain of a merchant vessel. Columbus’ goal, with the support of the Spanish monarchy, was to find a new and faster trade route to the Indies. Upon arrival of his first voyage, Columbus wrote a letter to Luis de Santangel, a “royal official and an early supporter of his venture.” (35). The epistle, a letter, entitled “Letter to Luis de Santangel Regarding the First Voyage” was copied and distributed in Spain in 1493 before being translated and spread throughout Europe. The Letter was held in such regard as it is considered the first printed description of America. With his description of the nature of America, Columbus decided the fate of America. Through his description of the vast beauty of the nature around him, Columbus asserts both the economic and nationalistic motivations for colonizing the new world.
There are many opinions that circulate around Christopher Columbus. Some are good, but based with a lack of knowledge, while some may be directed as a general hate towards Europeans of that era. To truly understand what we should think about columbus, we must analyze all sides of the many arguments that are all directed at him. Was Columbus really a famed explorer who sailed in 1492, or was he a man with a heart of stone, who cared for nothing more than his own personal gain? Who may have been driven by pressure to accomplish his goal, no matter what the cost. Opinions aside,he left a legacy that leaves a trail of impressions on modern day America.
Scientifically, when the cultures of 15th century Europe and the natives in the Americas are concerned, the two are fairly alike. In Europe,a great deal of work was done in astronomy. Of course this was because it was a necessity for navigation. From the studies of the heavens, the Europeans were also able to have calenders and a reliable way to keep time. Perhaps the best instrument was the astrolabe(a flat model of the night skies). (McGovern ,61). Despite these achievements, tables used for planetary positions were still very inaccurate. At the time of Columbus, the Earth was still the center of the universe and the planets revolved around it. It would be another 40 years before the Copernican system of the sun being the center of the universe was even suggested(McGovern, 66).
Christopher Columbus also known as the “discover” of the New World, was an Italian colonialist, a unique navigator and one of the most famous explorers of all times. He is well-known for his several expeditions for the discovery of gold and land. In spite of having opened and inspired the European colonization in America and sacrificed his life for finding productive land, he was also blamed for the destruction and death of the native people who lived in the islands he explored. What it is undoubted is the legacy he left as a writer through his journal and letters documenting his adventure of exploration.
When Columbus set off to find Asia, he thought that if he sailed westward he would eventually land in Asia. He actually landed more than 8,000 miles away in the Bahamas. Also, Columbus was not the first across the Atlantic
Over 500 years ago, one man traveled over an entire ocean to fail an original goal, only to build something even greater. Christopher Columbus is a well known European explorer born in Genoa, Italy, and one of the most controversial of all time. He was a young merchant on a ship up until 1470 when the boat was destroyed. Columbus managed to float to Lisbon, Portugal where he studied mathematics, astronomy, cartography, and navigation. Closer to the end of the fifteenth century, it had become increasingly difficult to reach Asia from Europe by land, and it was even harder to go around Africa. Columbus had a new idea ,however. He thought if the Earth was round, why not sail east to Asia? Christopher Columbus undeniably took a risk by proposing
Reaching towards the peak of trade, Europe faced difficulties in trading with Asia due to sections of multiple trade routes being dominated by Muslims. This meant that men were lost and it took a great amount of time to be able to give and receive the products being traded. This was when Christopher Columbus proposed a solution, believing that a route which sailed west through the Atlantic Ocean, would be a much safer and faster way of trading with Asia.
Before the sixteenth century, the common knowledge of astronomy was based off the Ptolemaic model which said the Earth was the center of the universe and everything, including the sun, planets, and the heavenly spheres rotated about its center. It made complete sense at the time because it did account for every planetary motion and it was what the church believed. Claudius Ptolemy came up with this model in about 100 AD for other works of Greek astronomers.
Columbus and Champlain were both devoted to the success of their expeditions; however, Columbus had far more selfish intentions. Columbus was an Italian who sought aid for a journey that would travel across the Atlantic Ocean in search for riches in the East. His support did not come easy as he was rejected by the courts of Portugal, France, and England. Ultimately, Columbus was able to gain authorization and funding for a voyage to begin in 1492 by the Spanish monarchs King Ferdinand and Queen Isabel. After starting the long awaited expedition in April, Columbus was able to reach the West Indies by October of that year. Upon encountering the New World, Columbus immediately claimed the land along with its natives for his Spanish sovereigns.
In the years leading up to and including 1491, European explorers had been researching and studying the world, however they lacked a real understanding of the true size and geography of our planet. When explorers finally began setting out on their expeditions in the late 1400’s, the world began to experience serious change. Before Columbus is credited with the discovery of America in 1492, the Americas were untouched by Europeans, but within a few hundred years permanent settlements would be founded on American soil despite the presence of the native people. In 1492, Christopher Columbus set sail on a voyage searching for a route across the Atlantic to Asia for the Spain’s King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. Instead of reaching Asia, Columbus actually landed on present-day San Salvador Island.
In Pageant Christopher Columbus is one of the first people named as relevant to our history. He is built up as a hero, with words such as "a man of vision, energy, resourcefulness, and courage" used to describe him (Pageant p.4). We are told that he knows the world is round, but that nobody will believe him. Finally he convinces Spain's monarchs to fund him, and is given "three tiny but seaworthy ships manned...
So does Spain. At that time, some people reached the theory of spherical earth, Spanish want to prove that theory in order to find the way to Asia and India. Also, after discovering Marco Polo’s traveling book, the emperor of Spain desired the treasury and send people to explore the ocean. Christopher Columbus, born in Genoa at 1451, is the first European who reached “the New Word” (Goldfield, page 15). In 1492, to explore a new seaway to Asia and India, Columbus and his sailors started their travel from Palos (Goldfield, page 15). After three month’s journey on the sea, on october 12th, they accidentally arrived at America, but he still believed he arrived India (Goldfield, page 15). Spain would become richer by having trade with Asian and spreading Christian if Columbus found Asian (Goldfield, page 16-17). The ruler of Spain found new ways to control the land that had just been conquered (Goldfield, page 18). The aim of conquistadors were acquire treasury and slaves, so they assaulted some villages and killed the citizens (Goldfield, page 18). The Spain had more advanced technology and weapons at 1521, and Spanish
What we know of astronomy are references or comments from Aristotle. Pythagoras was one of the first Greek astronomer to think the earth was round. The Almagest is one of the most important works in astronomy, because it contains geometrical models linked to tables that show the movement of celestial bodies. They used knowledge from the Egyptians, Babylonian and Chaldean astronomers. When, they made a mistake they created a device to save the mistake.