Clovis First Theory Essay

There are so many theories out there as to how the Americas were first settled, but the Clovis First theory seems to be the most plausible. The Bering Strait and Bering Land Bridge, Beringia, play a major part in the Clovis First theory. Although most of present-day Canada and United States was covered in sheets of ice at the time of the Clovis people’s migration, Beringia was an “ice-free corridor,” which made it possible for them to travel through North America (The First Settlers Arrive in South America). The Clovis First theory was first developed because a numerous amount of distinctive spear points were discovered in Clovis, New Mexico in 1929.

The Clovis people are believed to have been hunter-gatherers. The Clovis people and the Clovis

The theory states that a small group of hunter-gatherers, known as the Clovis people, migrated from Siberia to Alaska by crossing Beringia during the Great Ice Age. At the time of the Clovis people Beringia would have been about 600 miles wide and 55 miles long because of the Ice Age (The First Settlers Arrive in South America). The Clovis culture was short-lived. It began between 13,300 and 13, 500 years ago and ended about 800 years later because of extreme climate change (Bering Strait Migration Begins). Based on the discovery of It is believed that the Clovis people migrated to the Americas about 13, 000 years ago. Scientists added on to the Clovis First theory, in the late 1800s, saying that they believed that the hunter-gatherers had crossed the bridge because they were following big game. According to the theory, even though they got their name from the site in New Mexico, where the first Clovis points were found, the Clovis people actually settled a vast majority of the North America. Sites with Clovis points have been discovered as far north as Canada and Alaska and as far south as Mexico. They have also been found spread across the country from the west coast, in California, to the east coast, in