Climate Change In Australia Essay

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Climate change creates significant impacts in the Australian context, and communities are severely vulnerable to the impacts. Australia has warmed by 0.9 centigrade mostly since 1950s. Further, during the period climate related conditions have been changed; for instance, reduction of cooler season, increase frequency of hot days, changes in extreme weather events and rising of sea level. In this context, communities in the coastal areas, low-ling areas, marginalized lands and hazard prone area are in high vulnerability (Australian Government, 2015).
Sea level rising is a critical consequence created by the climate change. According to the IPCC report in 2100 it will increase by 79 centimeters (Department of climate change, 2009). Additionally, sea level rise causes significant changes to beaches, coral reefs, estuaries, wetlands and low-lying islands. All Australian state capital cities are located within the coastal zone; immense economic, social and environmental capitals are located in this area as well (Department of climate change, 2009). It has been identified that 85 % of the Australian population live in the coastal region, and significant amount of infrastructures have been developed in the area. Climate change will bring a number of risks to environment assists and negative consequences on the …show more content…

Climate change increases the risk of extreme weather events due to the potential to alter the frequency, magnitude and distribution. Although, this is a global pattern, Australia will be more exposed to natural disasters. Population trends, urbanization and residential shifts to high risk areas will increase Australia’s exposure to natural hazards (Australian Government, 2015). Frequent and severe flood, tropical cyclones, bush fires and drought incident will be experienced; increased heat waves incident, dry spells and storm surges will be prevailed. (Button et

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