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Recommended: Ethics of counseling
t is imperative the counselors follow certain ethics so that clients can successfully get the help they need and both the counselors and clients can maintain a healthy relationship. At times, these ethics, or guidelines, are outright ignored or misunderstood. This can lead to dire consequences that can negatively impact both counselor and client. Confidentiality and the client/counselor relationship are two of the common dilemmas that are found among ethical errors. For both issues, it is important the pros and cons are weighed before allowing a client to open up and reveal personal information about themselves.
Page Break Ethics are important to the counseling relationship between client and counselor. There are has certain rules that must be followed that both can be protected against any wrong doing. For instance, a counselor must have permission to discuss a session or problem of a client with another counselor. Without the consent of a client, a counselor is prohibited from doing so. Another example of an ethical issue or error would be if a client is to participate in a relationship outside of the therapy/counseling sessions. While these two are
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For example, a counselor may subject their client to person-centered counseling. This means that the counselor believes that the client will work toward having a life that is healthy and full of happiness. A client may confide that they are harming themselves or they have intentions of hurting someone else. Once a client states that are willing to harm (whether the threat is serious or not), the counselor now has the right to break confidentiality and notify the proper authorities or services. A counselor can feel now feel comfortable in doing so because eliminating the notion that “people are essentially good” which is stated by Carl Rogers when referring to the person-centered counseling (Gladding,
ACA Section C on professional responsibility informs counselors that their mission should be to promote changes in their clients’ lives, to in all improve their quality of life. However, through each process a counselor should not harm a client more than they were in the beginning. AAMFT does not speak on the duty of not harming the clients specifically. The AAMFT code of ethics Standard I Responsibility to clients does include sections on sexual intimacy with current or former clients, abuse of therapeutic relationships, and how it is prohibited, similarly to ACA section A.5.a. – A.5.c. AAMFT (2015 1.9) states that Marriage and family therapist continue therapeutic relationships only so long as it is reasonably clear that clients are benefiting from the relationship. The process of counseling involves intervening, reaching goals, or making changes, if a counselor is no longer fostering a positive and healthy relationship with the client then the relationship should be ended. f the counselor is no longer motivating their client or there is a lack initiative a counselor may refer their client to another appropriate therapeutic service. Comparably ACA and AAMFT both have an obligation to not abandon or neglect their clients. AAMFT 1.11 and ACA (2015 A.12) both states that counselors assist in making appropriate arrangements for the continuation of treatment for those
Moreover, both codes strive to promote the wellness, autonomy, and right to justice for individuals utilizing services. A further similarity between the two codes includes standards on sexual and/or romantic relationships with former clients, such as a counselor is prohibited from engaging in a sexual and/or romantic relationship with a former client for a minimum of 5 years after the last known professional encounter (ACA Code of Ethics, 2014, p. 5; AMHCA Code of Ethics, 2010, p. 4). Although engaging in a sexual and/or romantic relationshup with a former client may seem unlikely, this distinction and timeframe might be valuable to some individuals throughout their career. Furthermore, both ethical codes agree that when a counselor counsels multiple clients, such as individuals in a relationship, the counselor must clearly deliniate the roles within the theraputic dynamic and adjust and/or terminate the dynamic if the roles become unclear at any point (ACA Code of Ethics, 2014, p. 6; AMHCA Code of Ethics, 2010, p. 5). This is important to note due to the fact that the issue of multiple relationships in a therapeutic setting occurs frequently. In respect to termination, both ethical codes state that a counselor does not abandon or neglect a client, but rather make appropriate refferals as needed (ACA Code of
Counselors are faced with many ethical dilemmas that require the counselor to make decisions that are in the best interest of the student. It is important for counselors to use an ethical decision-making model so that consistency is brought to the process of making ethical decisions (Remley & Herlihy, 2014).
and research participants and seek training in areas in which they are at risk of imposing their values onto clients, especially when the counselor?s values are inconsistent with the client?s goals or are discriminatory in nature. (ACA Code of Ethics 2014, 2014) This is a very important point in the ACA Code of Ethics. And in the textbook ?Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions? it is stated that one does not automatically make a referral for a client that has different value sets than the counselor. It can be worked out through consultation and supervision. (Corey, Scheider Corey, Corey, & Callanan, 2015, 2011) The following will explore these themes and hopefully put it to rest.
Aspirational ethics reach toward higher standards than those of mandatory ethics, requiring the counselor to possess a stronger sense of duty. These principles guide counselors to do more than simply meet the “letter of the law” of the ethics code. The welfare of the client becomes the main focus of the counselor, who takes into consideration not only the interventions, but also the effects on the client. (Kottler & Shepard, 2011) Aspirational ethics include, but are not limited to the following principles.
As previously stated, lack of boundaries can lead to unethical decisions, therefore, boundaries should be established in the very beginning so there is not confusion of what can be done and what cannot be done. One instance of enforcing boundaries is reminding the client they are there to seek help, but not to be friends with their therapist while sessions are ongoing.
Keeping a positive and open relationship so that the client feels comfortable sharing their issues with the counselor. If the client is feeling judged they will withhold information and stunt the counseling process.
Ethical issues in a counseling practice lay the foundation of a therapist in practice. Ethics are at the center of how the counseling process functions and operates in a successful manner for the clients who seek help in such a setting. In order for the counseling profession to be ethical and hold professional recognition, there are many facets that need to be examined and outlined to make sure all counselors and practitioners are functioning at the highest level and withholding their duties required by the counseling profession. The first introduction so to speak of the area of ethics also happens to be one of the first steps in counseling, which is the informed consent. The informed consent provides the basis of what happens or will be happening in a counseling setting and serves to inform the client to their rights, responsibilities, and what to expect. Most importantly, the informed consent is in place for the client’s benefit. It also is important to understand that culture and environment play a role in the treatment of a client and how theories can positively or negatively impact this treatment. Therapists need to understand how to work within the context of a theory while being able to understand the individual in their own environment. Although theories are put into place to serve as a framework, there are also alternative ways to approach counseling, one example being evidence-based practice. Such an approach is very specific, which presents a series of solutions for counseling as a whole, but also brings forth many problems. Every approach or theory introduces ethical concerns that need to be taken into consideration by the entire counseling community and how each can positively and negatively affect clients and the pr...
While approaching this case of ethical code violations the idea that counselors “facilitate growth and development in ways that foster the interest and welfare of the clients and promote formation of healthy relationships” (Birrell & Bruns, 2016) repeatedly came to mind. Most of my rationale in the decision-making process of this case comes back to what is expected of LPC and how the disconnection of this was viewed in the accused LPC and his clients. Birrell and Bruns (2016) informed more of how autonomy, justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, fidelity, and veracity contribute to the principles of counseling and the therapeutic process. Birrell and Bruns (2016) state that ethics is to be the core of work as therapists. Having this research
The reality of a patient’s upcoming death is typically very difficult for both the patient and their family. Discussions regarding choices about the most appropriate health care at the end of a person’s life often address whether specific treatments are ultimately likely to benefit the patient. During these discussions, it is important to note quality of life for the patient. Often, nurses fill the role of providing guidance for patients and families confronting difficult decisions and adapting to painful realities. It is not uncommon for a patient’s death to follow the withdrawal of potentially life-prolonging therapies (i.e., ventilator support, dialysis, vasopressors or inotropes, chemotherapy, antibiotics, etc.).
...f dual relationship there was also a possibility of the client becoming dependant on the therapist which could be seen as unethical by the BACP (2010).
Confidentiality is the moral principle or legal right that a therapist must uphold secret of all information relating to clients, unless the client gives consent permitting disclosures. Principles of respect for client autonomy and fidelity, is both ethical concerns, and important element in the counselor/ client relations (Welfel, 2013).
An Exploration of an Ethical Dilemma The ethical dilemma presented with a counselor who is provisionally licensed and is earning supervised hours in a small rural area. Her supervisor does not focus on her counseling work and is now on vacation. The counselor has a counselor who came in with depression and marriage issues. The counselor saw a woman get out of the client’s husbands car, and heard that he is having an affair.
This paper will explore the concept of dual relationships between counselors and clients and the ethical implications of such relationships. In addition to presenting several examples of dual relationships, this paper will also explore how ethical decisions must be made to avoid potentially harmful or exploitive relationships in therapy as well understanding how different interactions between counselor and clients can be understood from an ethical standpoint, as well as how reviewing these ethical dilemmas may shape my future career as a counselor.
Lastly, it is essential for the counsellor to be trustworthy. If the client does not feel as though