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Modernism according to the Clement Greenberg essay
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Clement Greenberg was born on January 16, 1909 in Bronx, New York. His parents were from the Lithuanian Jewish cultural enclave in north-eastern Poland. Greenberg was the oldest of three sons. At the age of five Greenberg and his family moved to Norfolk, Virginia but moved back to Brooklyn when he was eleven. Greenberg graduated High School at the Marquand School and went on to Syracuse University, where he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in languages and literature in the year 1930. During the next two years after college Greenberg taught himself German, Italian, French and Latin; during these years he supported himself by translating German books. In 1934 Greenberg met and married Edwina Ewing had his first son, Daniel, in 1935 and in 1936 had his divorce. In 1938 he attended a lecture about modern European art led by Hans Hoffman. Greenberg wrote an article called “Avant-Garde and Kitsch” in 1939 which showed his first interests in social conditions in creating art. In 1940 he became the editor of the Partisan Review and he regularly contributed to a column in the Nation from...
The double Portrait ( Happy Birthday, Dear Eshter) was created by Abraham Rattner in1974. It’s an oil paint on Masonite and the size of artwork is 29.5 x 28 in. This painting has two figures who are Rattner’s second wife, Eshter and Rattner himself. The scene is Rattner is painting the portrait of Eshter and Rattner, himself is half of the paining. Rattner is stadning foreground. He is holding paint pallet by left hand and he is facing sideway. Eshter is painted in the painting frame, thus she is a kind of slightly background position. This was a part of her birthday gift from Rattner. The year painted for this double portrait was their 25th wedding anniversary after they married in 1949 and he was 81 years old. He painted on Masonite which is made from a mixture of wood fibers that have been broken down and molded into a board using heat, pressure and the natural adhesion
George Washington Plunkitt was a complicated politician from New York in the 1900’s. He had his own questionable way of seeing what’s right and what’s wrong. Plunkitt’s Ideas of right a wrong sometimes seemed to be off. However, some of his ideas about things that needed to be reformed were as true then as they are now. Plunkitt seemed to be a man that knew how to get what he wanted out of people with very little effort. From the perspective of an outsider this could make him hard to trust, but to people then this wasn’t a problem.
Claes Oldenburg was born in 1929 in Stockholm, Sweden. His father was a Swedish Consul General, and because of his job they moved to Chicago in 1936 where he became an American citizen. When he graduated Yale University in New Heaven, he took up the job as working as a reporter in 1946. Later on in 1952 Oldenburg attended Chicago Art Institute. While he was there he published some drawings in magazines and started to paint pictures. He was inspired by Abstract Expressionism. Then in 1956 he moved to New York and met Jim dine, two years later he met Alan Kaprow and a couple other artists. All of them were interested in art and pushed the question “What is art?” They started to stage “happenings”. That was the start of the Pop Art Movement. Pop Art is the products of mass media. From 1958 -59 he arranged and designed his first sculpture. After that he started to replicate food, like hamburgers, ice-cream and cakes. Oldenburg’s first exhibit was in 1958. There was a selection of his drawings that were included in a group show at the Red Grooms’ City Gallery. A year later, Oldenburg had his first one-man show. He had sculptures at the Judson Gallery. Then in 1962 he had his art work in the “News Realist” which helped define the Pop Art Movement. He also had other exhibitions in 1964, a one man show at the Sidney Janis Gallery and also in 1968 at the Museum of Modern Art. In the mid-1960s he also began making creation for huge monuments.
Carle had a happy childhood in America. However, he moved to Germany with his parents when he was six years old and attended the prestigious art school Akademie der Bildenden Künste. In 1952 he moved back to New York to return to the happy place where he grew up. He was then recruited as a graphic designer by The New York Times before he was enrolled as a mail clerk in the Korean War. Once he returned, he worked as the art director for an advertising agency (“Eric Carle”).
2. He was born in 1882 in Nyack, New York. He was the youngest of the other children. He had one sibling in his family. He was educated all the way through college. He went to the New York school of art to get his education in college. That is where he got his artistic training. He originally wanted to be a nautical
Along with his arguments of mental inferiority, Jefferson argues that blacks concede their inferiority through their submissiveness to the slave owners. This argument is met by Walkers’ appeal to the people for action. He states that, “unless we try to refute Mr. Jefferson’s arguments respecting us, we will only establish them” (Walker 18). It is an urgent call for action that urges not only blacks but other abolitionist, to stand up and fight against the stereotypes. He calls for black people to stop being submissive and to stand up for their rights. He also calls on blacks to not allow their oppression to hinder them from attaining as much knowledge as is reachable given their circumstances. He uses Jefferson’s demeaning statements to incite black people to rise up against the injustices being done to them. Through his derogatory statements towards black people, Jefferson, the champion of equality, is inadvertently giving Walker a means to inflame the fight in black people.
Haring was born on May 4th, 1958 in Pennsylvania. Throughout his youth and adolescence, he held a deep love for art. Drawing in particular. After moving to New York City in 1978, Haring developed a true appreciation and passion for the expressive art pieces residing around the city and in subway stations. He was hooked and began creating exhibitions of his own to present to the world. His work, comprised mostly of social and cultural messages, was known on an international level
Ironically, Silverstein was born to Jewish immigrants amongst the hustle of the Chicago city life. Born in 1930, he accomplished
grew up in Europe and spent his young adult life under the direction of Freud. In 1933
Theodor Geisel had a normal childhood. Geisel was born on March 2, 1904 in Springfield, Massachusetts (Theodor Seuss Geisel ). His parents were loving. When he turned 18 he went to Dartmouth College. He started working for the chief editor of the magazine, Jack-O-Lantern. After he graduated from Dartmouth, he went to England to attend Oxford University. He wanted to be a professor (Dr. Seuss.). After college, he met his wife. Geisel and his wife
Wilhelm Richard Wagner was born on May 22, 1813 in Leipzig. At six months old, Wagner lost his father Frau Karl Friedrich to typhoid, which he caught from the corpses lying unburied in the streets after the Napoleonic War in Leipzig. Less than a year later, Wagner’s mother married Ludwig Geyer, who Wagner believes is his real father, even though nothing was ever proved. Geyer, like Wagner had an artistic gift. He was an actor a painter, dramatist, and singer. As a child, Geyer was determined “to make something” of Wagner (Jacobs 3). He failed at drawing and painting. Wagner did not realize he had a talent until Geyer was on his deathbed with collapsed lungs.
On the sixth of August in 1928, I, Andy Warhol, was born as Andrew Warhola, and given into the arms of my parents, Ondrej and Julia Warhola. I have two brothers, John and Pavol Warhola; me being the youngest. My parents are immigrants of Czechoslovakia, and moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States in the early 1920s. (Family Album) At the age of six years old, I suffered from a nervous system disease called chorea, or St. Vitus’ Dance, which left me homebound for an extensive amount of time. During this time, my family drove me away from boredom through drawing, tracing, and printing lessons. (Stencil Revolution) Every time I finished a page in my color book, my mother would reward me with a chocolate bar. (The Prince) This is when I began my interest in art.
Andy Warhol was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on August 6, 1928. He was one of the leaders of the Pop art movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Through his work, Warhol broke down the barrier between fine art, celebrity culture and American commercialism. Many of his works feature culture icons and name brand products. Some of his most famous works include his Marilyn Diptych and his Campbell’s Soup Cans and his Shot Marilyns.
Throughout the 1920's, art, through dancing, singing, painting, photographing and acting became a pastime and provided individualized entertainment and lively joy for those of the time. Many had the ability to discover passions that were previously unavailable for everyone to explore, due to the need to be working harsh hours to provide for their families. Edward Harper became immersed in art, with a simple beginning of an illustrator. He was born in 1882, from small town Upper Nyack in the state New York. He took interest in art from a very young age, and would draw extremely well at a young age. His strict, religious, but caring parents were able to support him, and they sent him to school to become an illustrator, as it was the most realistic
Benton was born April 15th, 1889, to an affluent family in Missouri. His father, having already served in Congress, maintained that patriotism compelled the United States forward. In 1906, he went to school at the Art Institute of Chicago, where he became part of the cosmopolitan movement of the early twentieth century, drawing inspiration form artists such as Picasso and Klee. What distinguished Benton, however, from the elitism that embodied these early movements was his reluctance to abandoned rural America. In 1924, he began traveling the Southwest corners of America, sketching people and rural landscapes. If Benton’s father