City Of God Themes

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Question: The director’s choice of themes is significant in communicating the film’s message and values. How far do you agree? Both ‘City of God’ by Meirelles and ‘La Haine’ by Kassovitz use genre to communicate their messages and values. Both directors appear to present major social ideas and themes to achieve their aim to begin to create the necessary social change that they felt was needed in their respective areas. In ‘City of God’, Meirelles is attempting to highlight the issues surrounding life in the favelas and the impact that poverty and crime is having on individuals, and ultimately the country as a whole, through his use of themes such as poverty. Similarly, Kassovitz is attempting to highlight the social division between authoritarian …show more content…

The roof scene is a primary example of the theme of poverty in La Haine, one of the trio attempts to almost beg for free food, highlighting lack of money and expresses the underlying problem of poverty in La Haine. The use of monochrome both in this scene and indeed throughout the film shows bleakness of life in the banlieue. The young men are restrained to a life of discomfort, degradation and, as a result, boredom. The severe lack of opportunities mean that young French men like Said, Hubert and Vinz were unable to access any jobs and had to resort to illegal activity such as anti=social behaviour out of boredom just as this scene represents. This lack of opportunity is present in City of God, This is similar to City of God, whose idyllic opening is vital to understanding the messages and values of the film in its entirety. The film's opening and closing sequence shows a 360 degree rotation of Rocket in the centre of a stand-off between Lil Ze’s gang and the police, unsure of where to turn. This scene is symbolic of the crisis within Brazila at the time, with youths not knowing where to turn. The narrative is then broken down into a series of acts which tell the story of the favela and the central characters, and which path Rocket decides to take …show more content…

The montage of riot footage grounds the film in reality and creates a clear theme of violence and inherent unrest within French society at the time. This prepares the audience for a more realistic of French working class society. Early on in the film the audience is being manipulated by the director to already view the police as the antagonists and promoters of violence, reinforcing the theme of crime and justice as it is so pivotal to the film. This reinforces the message and the themes of the film which attempt to emphasise the brutal way of life in the banlieues as well as the major division between France’s banlieue society and the police. Hubert narrates over it: ‘Heard about the guy who fell off a skyscraper? On his way down past each floor, he kept saying to reassure himself: So far so good... so far so good... so far so good. How you fall doesn't matter. It's how you land.’ This is a metaphor for how Hubert’s view of the world and how it is quickly descending into chaos. The shot of the firebomb also reflects Hubert’s anti-establishment worldview. Furthermore, another shot pivotal in the discussion of police brutality is when the scene first cuts to protesters innocently dancing. Quickly the scene changes to police acting violently and instigating an attack against the protestors, Kassovitz did this to ensure that the citizens are being shown as oppressed and heroic, the

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