Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Importance of economics in finance
Importance of economics in finance
The importance of finance in economics
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Importance of economics in finance
Introduction
Citigroup is one of the most well known financial companies in the world. The company has been one of the pioneers of the business financial world. They have contributed in many contemporary ways in the use of banks, and many other financial systems. Citigroup was a representation of the financial market success of the United States, Wall Street, and the financial world. The company has more than 200 years of history, and had been receiving high credibility from worldwide customers. However, after the company’s merger of Citicorp and Travelers Insurance the company was put under new management. Following their boss’ lead, the corporation began to make decisions that were only made with the best interest of the maximization of Citigroup’s profits in mind. This eventually led to the Recession of 2008 and a very rocky road for Citigroup. The company’s actions were similar to that of Netbank, but the end results of the companies differed due to Citigroup’s size. The financial crisis of Citigroup could have been avoided had the necessary precautions been taken, had these provisions been taken it could have possibly helped to avoid the economic recession of the United States as well.
Company History
Citigroup was established on October 9th, 1998, by a merger of with Travelers Insurance, which made the company the largest financial institution. City Bank of New York was the predecessor of the Citigroup, which was established in 1812. Their headquarters is located in Manhattan, New York. Before the merger, Citigroup was called as Citicorp; the predecessor of the Citicorp was City Bank of New York and First National Bank of the City of New York. The very first business was started after receiving the license from New York...
... middle of paper ...
...he global economy and its people. Rapid profit maximization and expansion has a great risk when trying to make a company as competitive as it can be. If done correctly a company can be reward nicely for the risk, however in this case, companies such as Citigroup and Netbank failed to see how much growth was occurring and started to run a deficit. This deficit eventually led to the downfall and bankruptcy of many companies. This however can translate into a learning experience for those companies who did survive the recession. Companies now should now have somewhat of an idea on how to prevent such occurrence again. With learning comes experience, experience in such an experience will help guide a company during the tough times. Thus, though the times were bad during the recession, the knowledge gained from the recession should be remembered and applied when needed.
... to service our current needs. It is also important that they are committed to the ongoing investment in technology required to deliver the securities, cash and investment management support services we require. The Bank of New York is a well-established financial institution that has outlasted numerous financial hardships, including the Great Depression. It has a long history of providing excellent services to its customers. In the present day, The Bank of New York continues to live up to that reputation by offering its customers a variety of financial services. The future can only get better for the Bank of New York. With the technological era in full swing, the Bank of New York is taking full advantage by specializing in technological securities. In conclusion, The Bank if New York is a historical financial institution that played an important role in the economic growth of the United States. No other bank can say that it has done as much for the United States as has done the Bank of New York.
Capital One uses IT through its information-based strategy (IBS) to “record, organize, and analyze data on the characteristics and behaviors of their customers,” as stated by CEO Richard Fairbank. Their philosophy was to exploit information by constructing scientific models that could be used to both assess the creditworthiness of potential cardholders through FICO scoring, and to customize product offerings for existing ones. This was done through data mining, sorting, customizing offers and marketing campaigns, and then analyzing this data to see what campaigns worked – for what reason and what it returned in revenue and profit generation. This differs from other financial institutions in that these other institutions were compiling data manually, accepting applicants based upon debt-income ratios and were all charging the same interest rate and annual fee.
Cox Enterprises, Inc. (CEI) is an Atlanta-based media conglomerate that has ties into nearly all media forms today. Since the founding of Cox Enterprises by James M. Cox in 1898, CEI has been established as a media staple through newspapers, radio, television, cable, telephone, and Internet communications . As of 2000, Cox Enterprises was ranked seventh in AdAge’s “100 Leading Media Companies” . Cox Enterprises is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is currently being led by Chairman and Chief Executive Officer James C. Kennedy, the grandson of James M. Cox.
America’s Industrial Expansion period of the 1800’s left a legacy for the modern world today. This legacy not only included new types of industry and business techniques, but also included a list of notable and impactful individuals who contributed to America’s industrial empire.
Wells Fargo, is an American International banking and financial services holding company. It provides banking, mortgage, investing, credit card, insurance, and consumer and commercial financial services. In July 2015, Wells Fargo became the world’s largest bank with 8,700 branches and 13,000 ATMs. In addition, it was the second largest bank in deposits, home mortgage services, and debit cards. Wells Fargo’s main office is located in Sioux Falls, ND., and was recognized as one of the, “Big Four Banks”, which included JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, and Citigroup.
The banking industry is under pressure in today’s business climate. Banks have been through big changes. There is opportunity, but there is also increasing competition. To be the preferred bank means changing “good enough” into a unique value proposition. And that means changing the way people have always done things, change on this level requires cutting edge technology. Change cannot be achieved with a simple directive or surface adjustment especially within the banking industry. It requires an innovative rethink of the entire system, in a strong partnership between bank leaders and their change agents. New systems and policies must support the strategy to be successful. The real test of a good strategy implementation plan is whether the people understand the strategy, are motivated and enabled to implement it, and actually start achieving its goals.
...ults of the recession. In order for this never to happen again, there is a need to learn from the mistakes in the past and to look for the warning signs. The problem is not just restricted to one country, but is a global problem and needs to be addressed as such.
In the late 1800s' economy there were many Americans who considered themselves to be business affiliated, but really didn't understand the full meaning of a business or knowing any financial obligations within a business. However, there was one peculiar man John Pierpont Morgan also know as J.P. Morgan who stood out to be a triumphant entrepreneur of many Americans in the late 1800s U.S. Economy.
The "subprime crises" was one of the most significant financial events since the Great Depression and definitely left a mark upon the country as we remain upon a steady path towards recovering fully. The financial crisis of 2008, became a defining moment within the infrastructure of the US financial system and its need for restructuring. One of the main moments that alerted the global economy of our declining state was the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers on Sunday, September 14, 2008 and after this the economy began spreading as companies and individuals were struggling to find a way around this crisis. (Murphy, 2008) The US banking sector was first hit with a crisis amongst liquidity and declining world stock markets as well. The subprime mortgage crisis was characterized by a decrease within the housing market due to excessive individuals and corporate debt along with risky lending and borrowing practices. Over time, the market apparently began displaying more weaknesses as the global financial system was being affected. With this being said, this brings into question about who is actually to assume blame for this financial fiasco. It is extremely hard to just assign blame to one individual party as there were many different factors at work here. This paper will analyze how the stakeholders created a financial disaster and did nothing to prevent it as the credit rating agencies created an amount of turmoil due to their unethical decisions and costly mistakes.
John Pierpont Morgan is considered one of the founding fathers of the modern United States economy. He was an industrial genius that is accredited with the founding of many companies including General Electric and AT&T. However, Pierpont is looked upon as a saint and demon the same. He received a honorary degree from Harvard university that read: "Public citizen, patron of literature and art, prince among merchants, who by his skill, wisdom and courage, has twice in times of stress repelled a national danger of financial panic." But Robert LaFollette, the Wisconsin progressive, saw him as "a beefy, red-faced thick-necked financial bully, drunk with wealth and power." Despite conflicting opinion on his persona, his influence and character shaped the business world more so than any other person at the turn of the century. Morgan was a banker, railroad czar, industrialist, financier, philanthropist, yachtsman, and ladies' man. He was king to a handful of millionaire barons who controlled the country's wealth in an era of little government regulation.
Citigroup ' was founded as City Bank of New York in 1812 and remained a large regional bank until October 1998. Sandy Weill, then CEO of The Travelers Group an insurance company announced a $76 billion agreement to merge with Citigroup to form a new financial services conglomerate. It took only two years for the merger to pass federal law since the 1933 Glass-Steagall Act prevented banking and insurance companies from ever becoming one entity. As the new CEO of Citigroup, Sandy Weill was now at the helm of one of largest banking institutions in the world with over 300,000 employees and operations in over 120 countries. Popular brand names included CitiCards, CitiFinancial, CitiMortgage, Primerica, Salomon Brothers, Smith Barney, Diners Club and CitiCapital. Citigroup became the world’s first global financial supermarket where banking, brokerage and insurance were all held under the control of one organization. Citigroup is organized into four major segments; Consumer Banking, Global Cards, Institutional Client Group, and Global Wealth Management. Citigroup offers a wide range of products from retail banking, credit card services, and mortgage loans to global transaction services, M&A financing, and corporate lending. Citigroup is currently the largest bank in the United States with over US$600 billion in deposits and assets under management of over US$1.2 trillion.
Wells Fargo leading aspects has shown they are strong and manageable. One of the factors of management that has caught my attention is how transparent they are. According to John Stumpf, CEO of Wells Fargo, if an employee wants to say it, just say it! Stumpf said that managers have learned to disagree without being disagreeable. The fact that they care for their customers so much, they tend to likewise care for their employees.
There are many responses that a company can have to troubling economic times. They can first weather the storm and survive. They can back up and get driven out of business, or they can grow. The economy has been in recession for many months. It is the job of our company to identify things that can help businesses to make it through these times and hopefully prosper.
In December 2007 The National Bureau of Economic Research (CNN) said that the United States of America had fallen into a recession. The recession meant that people were loosing jobs and that people were spending too much money and even money that they did not have. A major reason that the United States fell into the recession was because banks and private businesses were giving credit to people who could not afford to pay back or had a bad credit to begin with. This was a major problem to all types of busin...
...nces discussed above. Right now, the global economic is recovering, but the study of reasons of the crisis still teaches many countries a lesson on how to build a solid financial system and how to deal with other macroeconomic problems.