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Themes in toni morrison books
Themes in Toni Morrison's beloved
Themes in Toni Morrison's beloved
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Chloe Anthony Morrison was known as Toni Morrison, and was the first black woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature and won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction. Chloe Anthony Wofford was born on February 18, 1931, in a small town at Lorain, Ohio. She was the second of four children of Ramah and George Wofford. Her parents had moved to Ohio from the South to escape racism and hoped to find a better environment to raise their kids without violence. Despite this great movement, as she grew up she began to experience racial discrimination. In the 1930s, the Great depression became overwhelming issues for the family. Toni’s father George Wofford supported his family by often working three jobs in order support his family. He was known to be the diligent and stately man who took a great deal of pride in the quality of his work. Her mother Ramah Wofford was a religious woman and she often sang in the choir. Morrison childhood played an important role in her life because it inspired her writing career. Growing up Morrison's childhood was filled with African American folklore, music, rituals, and myths which accompany her eternally. Her family was, as Morrison says, "intimate with the supernatural" ( according to http://www.math.buffalo.edu ). This quote demonstrates that Morrison family frequently used visions and …show more content…
As a single mother, she did not give up on her goals, she continued to write fiction. In 1967, she was promoted to senior editor and was transferred to New York City. In 1970, she next published her first novel the Bluest Eye. The moral of the story was about a young girl who believes that the only way to be beautiful was to change her eye color. Between the year 1971 and 1972, Morrison worked as a professor of English at the State University of New York and also worked on Sula, a novel about a defiant woman and her relation to black females, which was published in
Duvall, John N. The Identifying Fictions of Toni Morrison: Modernity, Authenticity and Postmodern Blackness. New York: Palgrave, 2000. Print.
Morrison’s The Bluest Eye appears to be a commentary that discusses how past history is living present in a political, social, racial and personal sense. The novel was published in 1970, with a setting of Midwest America post The Great Depression, inferring that although many years had passed Morrison still feels that the same issues of society live on. The past oppression of racial discrimination and domestic issues appear to be present in the novel, affecting characters fates and initial choices. These issues surround the novel, taking part in the plot and ultimate downfall of the main characters.
Morrison has said, "I can easily project into other people's circumstances and imagine how I might feel if...I don't have to have done this things. So that if I'm writing of what I disapprove of, I can suspend that feeling and love those characters a lot. You know, sort of get inside the character because I sort of wonder what it would be like to be this person..." Both her novels, The Bluest Eye and Sula, speak to this statement.
Her novels reflect both the lack of hope that racism creates as well as the positivity that has encouraged the African American people to succeed despite the racist ideology that slowly tears them down. Morrison’s father showed “blatant hostility towards white people” through her younger years (Mobley 508). However her mother had a strong feeling that someday racism would come to an end in the United States, and race relations would improve. In her later years, Morrison moved to New York with her two children after being newly divorced and became an editor at Random House, where she worked with mostly black writers. Soon after moving to New York, she wrote her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1964 (508). In previous interviews Morrison states that she wrote the novel after a time of depression, but later revokes the statement by saying how the words she used don’t necessarily hold their true meaning. She says “they simply represent a different state. It’s an unbusy state, when I am more aware of myself than of others” (Smith
Ultimately, to understand the development of a religious aura, surrounding Morrison, and Morrison as a “religious figure,” all aspects of his life and image must be accounted for. Historically, his life, self-propagated myth, image, death and potential as a commodity. Posthumously, his popular myth, pilgrimage to his gravesite and commodification of his image. Morrison as a shaman and Lizard King is only one reason for his religious aura; its contribution to the development of the popular myth, along with the central values contained in his image, contributed to the idea of Morrison as a “religious figure.”
The cast. Slavery in the civil war and the African American struggle throughout history influences Beloved’s author throughout her works. Born in Lorain, Ohio on February 18, 1931, Chloe Anthony Wofford became one of the most influential and inspiring authors of the century. The second child of four, Chloe was extremely independent and eventually changed her name to Toni. After leaving home, she attended Howard University and Cornell University where she earned a Bachelor of Arts Degree in English and a Master of Arts Degree, respectively. Marrying Harold Morrison in 1958 brought great joy to Morrison, but they divorced in 1964. From that relationship, she was blessed with two beautiful children, Harold and Slade. She often uses her sons’ names in her works, such as Harold’s in Beloved. Morrison has written 7 novels, including The Bluest Eye, Beloved, and her last novel to date, Love. The Pulitzer Prize was awarded to Morrison for Beloved, as well as the Anisfield-Wolf book Award in Race Relations in 1988. Morrison also received the American Book Award in 1988 making Beloved one of her most decorated novels. Breaking many barriers in the art field, the 1993 Nobel Prize in Literature was bestowed on Morrison. This established her as the first African American to win the Award. Beloved is her most acknowledged novel across the country, and was rated one of the New York Times best novels of the past 25 years.
Work Cited PageCentury, Douglas. Toni Morrison: Author New York: Chelsea Publishing, 1994Childress, Alice. "Conversations with Toni Morrison" "Conversation with Alice Childress and Toni Morrison" Black Creation Annual. New York: Library of Congress, 1994. Pages 3-9Harris, Trudier. Fiction and Folklore: The Novels of Toni Morrison Knoxville: The university of Tennessee press, 1991Morrison, Toni. Sula. New York: Plume, 1973Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eye. New York: Plume, 1970Stepto, Robert. "Conversations with Toni Morrison" Intimate Things in Place: A conversation with Toni Morrison. Massachusetts Review. New York: Library of Congress, 1991. Pages 10- 29.
Thesis: In Beloved, Toni Morrison talks about family life, mother-daughter relationships, and the psychological impact from slavery.
Toni Morrison novel, Beloved originated from a nineteenth-century newspaper article that she read while doing research in 1974. The article was about a runaway slave named Margaret Garner, who had run away with her four small children sometime in 1856 from a plantation in Kentucky. She traveled the Underground Railroad, to Ohio, where she lived with her mother-in-law. When her Kentucky owner arrived in Ohio to take Margaret and the four children back to the plantation, she tried to murder her children and herself. She managed to kill her two year-old daughter and severely injure the remaining three children before she was arrested and jailed.
Margaret Walker was born on July 7, 1915 in Birmingham, Alabama to Reverend Sigismund C. Walker and Marion Dozier Walker (Gates and McKay 1619). Her father, a scholarly Methodist minister, passed onto her his passion for literature. Her mother, a music teacher, gifted her with an innate sense of rhythm through music and storytelling. Her parents not only provided a supportive environment throughout her childhood but also emphasized the values of education, religion, and black culture. Much of Walker’s ability to realistically write about African American life can be traced back to her early exposure to her black heritage. Born in Alabama, she was deeply influenced by the Harlem Renaissance and received personal encouragement from Langston Hughes. During the Depression, she worked for the WPA Federal Writers Project and assists Richard Wright, becoming his close friend and later, biographer. In 1942, she was the first African American to win the Yale Younger Poets award for her poem For My People (Gates and McKay 1619). Her publishing career halted for...
Portales, Marco. "Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye: Shirley Temple and Cholly." The Centennial Review Fall (1986): 496-506.
Toni Morrison was born Chloe Anthony Wofford on February 18, 1931 in Lorain, Ohio. Toni Morrison’s father, George Wofford, worked primarily as a welder, but held several jobs at once to support his family (Toni Morrison Biography 1). As a welder, he was a hardworking and dignified man who took a great deal of pride in the quality of his work and always made sure that his dress game was on point (1). He was also a well-dressed man, even during the depression and later started to become racist (1). This made Toni Morrison start to mistrust all white people (1).
Barlaz, Hinda A.. "A Reading Guide to Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye." . The Learning Center. Web. 20 Feb 2014. .
Toni Morrison born Chloe Walker was born in Lorain, Ohio in 1931. In 1949, after graduating from Lorain high school, Morrison attended Howard University. Where she majored in English and minored in classics, also while attending Howard University Morrison was an active socialite. By 1954 Morrison graduated from Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Upon graduation Morrison devoted her time to teaching at prestigious universities such as Yale, Princeton, Howard and Southern University. After her years of teaching Morrison decided to focus her passion on writing. With her literary work Morrison’s works has become a blue print for young black writers
Another art that blacks influenced is literature. For example, Richard Wright was one of the first writers to address and protest against the racism problem in America. In his book, Native Son, he shows how a black boy is driven to kill a white woman. He also wrote essays for a book written by former communists who were displeased with the party. Most of his works show the struggles of black Americans. Likewise, novelist Toni Morrison writes about the struggles of black females. She was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature and in the late 1980s, she was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for her book Beloved. This book shows the effects of slavery on a former slave after the war. Morrison is not the only woman to receive awards for work. Maya Angelou given many awards, including Grammys in 1994 and 1996. She received the one for the recording of her poem “On the Pulse of Morning” recited at President Clinton’s inauguration and one for “Phenomenal Woman.” She along with many others has shown explemary talent in literature.