Child Saving Movement Case Study

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Describe the child-saving movement and its relationship to the doctrine of parens patriae.

Under the child saving act of parens patriae, the state has a right and a duty to care for neglected, delinquent, or disadvantaged children. The child-saving movement, based on doctrine of parens patriae, started in the 1800s. Its followers believed that juvenile offenders require treatment rather than punishment.

List the four major differences between juvenile courts and adult courts.

According to the legal definitions the difference between the juvenile and adult courts are the following the juvenile courts have no juries; they use different terminology considering the age of the individual under suspicion. No adversarial relationship and confidentiality.

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