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Comparing and contrasting paganism
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Let’s first start by defining Paganism. Paganism: the simplest way to describe Paganism is that Paganism is a religion of place or a native religion, for example the Native American's religion is Pagan, and also Hinduism is one religion within the Paganism religions. ("What is paganism?" ) All Pagan religions are characterized by a connection and reverence for nature, and usually have many Gods and/or Goddesses.
Paganism is a religion of nature, in other words Pagans feel deep respect for Nature. Pagans see the divine as existence in life and the universe; in every living thing, every animal, plant, earth and man and woman, in the dark side of life as much as in the light. Pagans live their lives in tune with the cycles of nature; the seasons, life and death.
Unlike many religions, most followers of a Pagan religion are not born into or raised following a Pagan path. There are many different reasons why a person chooses to follow a Pagan religion, just as there are many different traditions and practices within any given Pagan religion. Among all of these different traditions and practices there are the shared beliefs such as a Father God and a Mother Goddess and that all things within the universe are interconnected, respecting all life, and the honoring of male and female energies. Pagan religions also share an ethic of self-responsibility, such as in my personal religion, the Wiccan Rede, in doing as you choose, so long as it brings no harm to anyone or anything; "These Eight words the Rede fulfill: An Ye Harm None, Do What Ye Will" ("The wiccan rede")
At some point in every Pagans life, we are questioned about the beliefs and practices of these religions due to a wide spread belief that Pagan religion is that of a Cult, or Sa...
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...tianity, to what makes sense in comparison with the teachings of Pagan religions; I searched for my own answers, and found them in Wicca.
I believe the word “convert” is unfitting to describe those who define themselves as Pagans, yet were born into other religions. Most Pagans describe their embracing of a Pagan religion as a feeling of coming home. Even in my personal experience, I was born into this belief, yet strayed for a few years into Christianity, but felt as though I was out of place. I became increasingly aware of a calling within myself, a calling to define my beliefs and feelings. Coming back to the Pagan religion was simply a revelation that others shared these beliefs and feelings. Therefore, I truly believe that Pagans do not by definition “convert” to Paganism but through self-revelation and hearing their calling, they make their journey home.
Paganism is a belief system that holds to the ideology of the existence of gods and goddesses, which the Pagans believe affect and interact with one?s daily life. Most pagans hold to a polytheistic view of theology. Some pagans choose to worship a pantheon of deities, while other seek to have a more intimate and personal relationship with only one of their gods. They hold to the view that their gods embody certain attributes such as strength, love and intellect. Some modern Pagans define their spiritual beliefs and practices as being ?Earth-based.? You will often hear the
Yardley, Meg. "Social Work Practice With Pagans, Witches, And Wiccans: Guidelines For Practice With Children And Youths." Social Work 53.4 (2008): 329-336. SocINDEX with Full Text. Web. 24 Nov. 2013.
Defined by Margot Adler, writer for Reader’s Companion to U.S. Women’s History, “Wicca is the term commonly used to describe several different traditions of contemporary Paganism—an earth-centered religion that reveres nature; celebrates seasonal and lunar cycles; and worships a goddess, or many goddesses, or sometimes a goddess and a god” (637-638). It is a religion that focuses on worshipping an earth god or goddess, using their power and the earth’s elements for good. For a misunderstood religion it has much history behind it and a deep core belief system.
In order to understand the game of Runescape, a player must first understand the pagan religion. The pagan religion concentrates on witchcraft and wizardry. A lot of the game centers on witches and wizards and the ability of a character to use magic. Pagans today still believe in witch craft and the ability to cure or even prevent certain illnesses from spreading to a community of people. The world of Runescape will help players delve deeper into the pagan traditions and help them understand more about their religion.
According to the Oxford Dictionary, neo- means “new” and pagan means “a person holding religious beliefs other than those of the main world religions,” but what exactly are these people and what do they do? “Neo-Paganism is a group of contemporary religious movements influenced by or claiming to be derived from the various historical pagan beliefs of pre-modern Europe” (Lewis 13). “Paganism is a polytheistic nature religion. It is re-creating ways of relating to the earth and all its inhabitants which express human relationships with all that exists. It is a sense of being “at home” on earth” (Harvey 1). One of the most important aspects, if not the most important aspect of these modern movements is the use, according to Dennis Carpenter, of “a universe that is interconnected… and the material and/or spiritual universe are one” (quoted in Lewis 50). Some of the concepts of neo-paganism are “the idealization of nature, the perception that primitive people and peasants live lives that are in harmony with natural forces, and the imagining of an early polytheistic religion where nature itself is sacred” (Magliocco 39). Combining the importance of nature and the lives people live is “the earth and the body,” which, “ is central and celebrated” (Harvey 126). Displaying within the religion, “at their seasonal festivals pagans regularly renew their relationships and deepen their intimacy with the environment, nature,” and “the festivals teach ecology” (Harvey 126). Neo-Paganism is more rooted in environmentalistic behaviors through rituals and mythology rather than non-religion or science.
The Wiccan religion is one of the fastest growing religions in the United States as well one of the most misunderstood due to the controversies surrounding its history and mystery shrouding its beliefs and doctrines. Due to a series of popular TV series that have shown Witchcraft in a positive light, such as Sabrina, the Teen-aged Witch and Charmed, the popularity of Wicca has grown, especially amongst teenagers; but sadly this popularity has not been partnered with a growth in understanding and respect (Kaminer). Although Wicca offers a nature-oriented, egalitarian belief system with a rich collection of customs and rituals, ignorance and historically-rooted misconceptions still dominate public opinion.
(www.dictionary.com) Dogma is used synonymously with the doctrine and includes all Christian truths. It suggests a particular Christian doctrine has been raised to a status of an essential article of the church. An example of dogma is the Trinity which was formalized in the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed. (Stanglin, K D. "Dogma." Global Dictionary of Theology, edited by Dyrness, William A. and Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen, InterVarsity Press, 2008. ) Paganism does not have a predetermined doctrine, they have no established dogma. In the opinion of fellow Pagans Joyce and River Higginbotham, Paganism can be summed up in a word “search”. In order to have a successful foundation of new knowledge, inspiration and experience it is important to work your mental, spiritual and ethical muscles; this becomes the core of Pagan spirituality. (Higginbotham 67) Is the process of searching and questioning principles and living free from predetermined truths what places Pagan beliefs in the risk
Wicca and Hinduism are very monotheistic believing that everything is one in creation. In these two religions there are thousands and millions of deities that they worship. It is not possible for a person of one these religions to worship all of them none the less know them. Both Wiccans and Hindus have personal gods or goddess that they pray to either it’s a family god or coven god being worshipped. Also as well as having personal gods or goddess Wiccans and Hindus most of the time worship at home and have home shrines or altars. Also both religions believe that after death the soul gets reborn through reincarnation. In most religions time moves in a straight line from past present to future. In Wicca and Hinduism time moves in a cycle. In Wicca the movement of the circle is spiral. Everything in the universe changes or goes up on the spiral of the circle reaching a new level each time (Dragonsong). This is similar to the Hindu truth about achieving moksha. Moksha is the the end of samsara or reincarnation. It is when something or someone is one with Brahman (the universe) and out of the cycle of
In order to understand and eventually answer the question of how to navigate Pagan parenting in a Christian society, we first need some background information. Paganism is, “A general term for the traditional polytheistic religious traditions of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin. The word was later applied to all religions other than Christianity, Judaism, and Islam,
traditions and practices within Pagan religion. Among these various traditions and practices there are commonly shared beliefs such as respecting all life, the honoring of male and female energies, a Father God and a Mother Goddess and that all things within the universe are interconnected. Pagan religions also share an ethic of self responsibility in doing as you choose, so long as it brings no harm to anyone or anything.Among the first hand accounts of a group of practicing Pagans of varied levels and years of experience, the majority were raised within the teachings of main world religions such as, Catholic, Baptist, Christian and Protestant religions.
Wicca is a relatively new religion that was created in the early 20th century in England and was made popular in 1954 by a Gerald Gardner. It is a Pagan religion because it is centered on nature. The word Pagan means “village Dweller”. Wicca is a...
Paganism is a broad group of indigenous and historical polytheistic religious traditions—primarily those of cultures known to the classical world. In a wider sense, Paganism has also been understood to include any non-Abrahamic, folk, ethnic religion. Modern ethnologists often avoid referring to non-classical and non-European, traditional and historical faiths as Pagan in favour of less ambiguous labels such as polytheism, shamanism, pantheism, and animism. [Wikipedia p.1] Paganism is the oldest religion in human history, originating with Vikings and Celts. Monotheism is widely rejected in the followers of Paganism and while the use of magic is a stigma usually tied to Paganism and various other occult religions, not every Pagan practices ritualistic magic. Through the various topics and examples, Pagan culture, different deities, and practices will be explained and shown.
Most Wicca’s worship two deities, the Goddess and the God, or sometimes known as the Horned God. Wicca can be monotheistic, meaning that some Wiccans recognize a single supreme being, sometimes called “The All” of “The One”. Wicca can also be duotheistic meaning Wiccans often worship a female goddess sometimes known as the Lady. The male god is known often as the Lord. Wicca’s can be polytheistic, meaning Wiccans recognize the existence of many ancient Gods and Goddesses. Like for example Pan, Diana, Dionysius, Fergus, etc. Finally, Wicca can be atheistic, meaning some Wiccans view the God and Goddess as symbols, not living individuals.
Christian and pagan values is one we can identify with pretty easily. Christian values pop up several times. The Geats pray when their boat lands safely in Denmark. The narrator also speaks of God as the almighty who shaped the earth. Pagans values are seen when they sacrificed to the old stone Gods. The values of these two groups of people were not added just for nothing. The author added them for us two both sides function and that it's okay to believe in one or the other. As long as we remain peaceful and compassionate, it won't harm us to have other religions or none religious people in our
III. Smithson, Jayne. “Magic, Witchcraft, and Religion.” Class lectures. Anthropology 120. Diablo Valley College, San Ramon 2004.