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Recommended: Cellulitis infection
Cellulitis is inflammation of tissues that are connected also, known as a common bacterial skin infection. It can be painful and sensitive when touched also red and swollen. Cellulitis is caused when a person has an open wound such as as cut, insect bite, surgical opening, that gets bacteria into the wound. Common risk factors of Cellulitis are a weakened immune system, diabetes, and skin conditions known as athlete's foot. There are many symptoms of Cellulitis such as shaking, chills, warm skin, redness of the skin, muscle aches, and lightheadedness. Doctors usually can look at the patient's skin and know if it is cellulitis or not. Most doctors perform an exam just to make sure. The exam might consist of checking if the skin is swollen, redness
What is the physiologic mechanism causing the wound to become red, hot, swollen, and painful?How is this different than the inflammatory response that might occur in an internal organ?
After the end of the experiment the unknown 10 sample was Staphylococcus epidermidis. Came to this conclusion by first beginning with a Gram Stain test. By doing this test it would be easier to determine which route to take on the man made flow chart. Gram positive and gram negative bacteria have a set of different tests to help determine the unknown bacterium. Based on the different tests that were conducted in lab during the semester it was determined that the blood agar, MSA, and catalase test are used for gram positive bacteria while Macconkey, EMB, TSI, and citrate tests are used for gram negative bacteria. The results of the gram stain test were cocci and purple. This indicated that the unknown bacteria were gram positive. The gram stain test eliminated Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Salmonella enterica, and Yersinia enterocolitica as choices because these bacteria are gram negative. Next a Blood Agar plate was used because in order to do a MSA or a Catalase test there needs to be a colony of the bacteria. The result of the Blood Agar plate was nonhemolytic. This indicated that there was no lysis of red blood cells. By looking at the plate there was no change in the medium. Next an MSA test was done and the results showed that there was growth but no color change. This illustrates that the unkown bacteria could tolerate high salt concentration but not ferment mannitol. The MSA plate eliminated Streptococcus pneumonia and Streptococcus pyogenes as choices since the bacteria can’t grow in high salt concentration. Staphylococcus aureus could be eliminated because not only did the unknown bacteria grow but also it didn’t change color to yellow. Lastly a Catalase test was done by taking a colony from the Blood Agar plate...
The disease, botulism, which is caused by Clostridium botulinium, is an emerging infectious disease. Clostridium botulinium is a bacterium that produces a neurotoxin that causes botulism. The bacterium is spore-forming, and anaerobic, meaning it does not need oxygen to grow. There are three main types of illnesses that Clostridium botulinium typically cause: Food-borne botulism, infant botulism, and wound botulism. Unbeknownst to common knowledge, infant botulism is the most common form of the disease, consisting of seventy-five percent of the reported cases of the disease (Chan-Tack, & Bartlett, 2010).
Necrotizing fasciitis is a deep infection of the subcutaneous tissues that results in progressive destruction of fat and fascia. The progression is usually rapid and, as an example, this author has seen it spread throughout one leg in a little over one hour. Of course, this has an instant effect on the blood supply to these areas. Alternative names for necrotizing fasciitis are fasciitis-necrotizing; infection-necrotizing subcutaneous; subcutaneous infection-bacterial5. Untreated and unconstrained, it can destroy massive amounts of tissue and result in amputation and even death in a short period of time.
Ecthyma gangrenosum is an infection associated with Pseudomonas bacteraemia. Usually Ecthyma gangrenosum appears in people who have lowered immunity or somewhere where the skin has broken down and is left exposed. This is how it can affect people with athletes foot, as their skin wears away and becomes raw and exposed. The first lesions to appear are observed as painless, round, red patches in the skin which swiftly become filled with pus with surrounding redness. A blister forms in the middle and as it spreads, it evolves into a gangrenous ulcer with a black or grey scab surrounded by a red ring. In as little as 12 hours, an early lesion can transform into a necrotic ulcer (DermNet NZ Trust,
Ensured the client had appropriate hygienic care with hand washing, bathing, oral care, and hair, nail, and perineal care are performed correctly. Educate and teach the patient, family, and caregivers the importance of infection prevention to prevent secondary diagnosis/diseases. Teach the client risk factors contributing to surgical wound infection. The patient had met all of my goals and by discharge client was able to use safety measures of wearing non-slip socks, bed in the lowest position, calling for help before getting out of bed (call don’t call) to minimize, client was able to verbalize decrease of distress and anxiety by discharge, and client demonstrated appropriate hygienic measures by using appropriate hand washing technique,
Another condition associated with the integumentary system is impetigo. This skin condition is mostly seen in children. This condition of the skin is very easy to diagnose and is usually done with the doctor just looking at the patients affected area. The doctor may take a piece of the sore and send it to a lab to get a clearer diagnosis of impetigo.. impetigo ia contagious and can be spread by sharing towels and close contact. It also can be spread by scratching. The symptoms of impetigo are small red bumps around the mouth and nose area. Blisters and crusty sores are also symptoms. The treatment for impetigo is antibiotics. In a mild case of impetigo antibiotic ointment or cream is prescribed. In severe cases the doctor prescribes antibiotic pills to the patient.
An inflammation is a localized physical condition in which a part of the body becomes reddened and painful. It is usually reaction to an injury or infection. (WebMD)
Boil or skin abscess is known as a restricted infection in the skin that began as a reddened, tender area. Over time, the area becomes firm, hard, and increasingly tender. Eventually, the center of the boil softens and becomes filled with infection-fighting white blood cells from the bloodstream to get rid of the infection. Pus is formed when white blood cells, bacteria, and protein collects under the skin. The pus, then “forms a head." which can be surgically opened or may all of a sudden drain out through the skin. Boils can take place anywhere on the body. (E Medicine Health)
Bacterial cells, like plant cells, are surrounded by a cell wall. However, bacterial cell walls are made up of polysaccharide chains linked to amino acids, while plant cell walls are made up of cellulose, which contains no amino acids. Many bacteria secrete a slimy capsule around the outside of the cell wall. The capsule provides additional protection for the cell. Many of the bacteria that cause diseases in animals are surrounded by a capsule. The capsule prevents the white blood cells and antibodies from destroying the invading bacterium. Inside the capsule and the cell wall is the cell membrane. In aerobic bacteria, the reactions of cellular respiration take place on fingerlike infoldings of the cell membrane. Ribosomes are scattered throughout the cytoplasm, and the DNA is generally found in the center of the cell. Many bacilli and spirilla have flagella, which are used for locomotion in water. A few types of bacteria that lack flagella move by gliding on a surface. However, the mechanism of this gliding motion is unknown. Most bacteria are aerobic, they require free oxygen to carry on cellular respiration. Some bacteria, called facultatibe anaerobes can live in either the presence or absence of free oxygen. They obtain energy either by aerobic respiration when oxygen is present or by fermentation when oxygen is absent. Still other bacteria cannot live in the presence of oxygen. These are called obligate anaerobes. Such bacteria obtain energy only fermentation. Through fermentation, different groups of bacteria produce a wide variety of organic compounds. Besides ethyl alcohol and lactic acid, bacterial fermentation can produce acetic acid, acetone, butyl alcohol, glycol, butyric acid, propionic acid, and methane, the main component of natural gas. Most bacteria are heterotrophic bacteria are either saprophytes or parasites. Saprophytes feed on the remains of dead plants and animals, and ordinarily do not cause disease. They release digestive enzymes onto the organic matter. The enzymes breakdown the large food molecules into smaller molecules, which are absorbed by the bacterial cells. Parasites live on or in living organisms, and may cause disease. A few types of bacteria are Autotrophic, they can synthesize the organic nutrients they require from inorganic substances. Autotrophic bacteria are either photosynthetic or Chemosynthetic. The photosynthetic bacteria contain chlorophyll that are different from the plant chlorophyll. In bacterial photosynthesis, hydrogen is obtained by the splitting of compounds other than water.
Laser nail treatments are sometimes given by podiatrists to fight fungal infections because they have fewer side effects than oral medication. Treating a fungal infection of the toenails is often quite difficult since the infection is in the nail where topical creams can't reach. Laser light penetrates the nail so it can reach deep fungal infections to kill off the fungus and promote healing. Here are some tips for treating a fungal infection in your toenails that you can try along with laser treatments.
pains. This infection is treatable it could take time to get fully healed. As so many people
Symptoms of cellulitis are acute in nature, typically consisting of warmness, swelling, redness and pain of the skin. Whole body symptoms can include flu like symptoms such as fever, chills or malaise. Common bacteria responsible for cellulitis are streptococcus
A total of 1.7 million nosocomial infections occurred in 2007. Almost 99,000 deaths resulted from, or were associated with, a nosocomial infection, making these infections the sixth leading cause of death in the United States (Peleg, Hooper). Nosocomial infections, also known as “hospital-acquired infections”, are infections acquired during hospital care that were not present before admission. Infections occurring within 48 hours of hospital admission, 3 days of discharge or 30 days of an operation can also be classified as nosocomial (Inweregbu, Dave, Pittard). These infections are most commonly found in intensive care units. A study known as “The European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care Study”
Cellulite can develop often seen in areas of the upper limbs, abdominal and gluteal regions, and in some cases on the upper arms and is due to poor circulation that in time leads to accumulation of fluid and decreased removal of toxins. Cellulite has variably been attributed to structural, circulatory, inflammatory and hormonal factors. Genetics, stress, poor diet and exercise and hormonal conditions all contribute to the development of this structural disorder.