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Questionnaire THE ROLE OF CELEBRITIES IN INFLUENCING CUSTOMER'S DECISION MAKING
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LITERATURE REVIEW
The term ‘celebrity’ refers to an individual who is known to the public, such as actors, sport figures, entertainers and others for their achievements in their respective areas other than the product endorsed by them (Friedman and Friedman, 1979).
The use of celebrities has been widely used as it could provoke attitudinal and emotional reactions (Kanungo and Pang, 1973) than a non-celebrity endorser (Atkin & Block, 1983; Petty and Cacioppo,1983).
Celebrities are people who enjoy public recognition and who often have distinctive attributes such as attractiveness and trustworthiness (McCracken, 1989; Silvera and Austad, 2004).
In order to be effective a celebrity endorser should have the credibility to attract attention (Miciak and Shanklin, 1994) increase awareness of the endorsed product and influence the
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Celebrities even are endorsing multi brands. It creates a great confusion in the mind of the customers regarding the purchase of the product. So there is a need to study the impact of celebrity endorsers on the purchasing behavior of customers. This study will also help to know whether celebrity endorsers are able to influence the buying behavior of the customers or not.
Due to the availability of a variety of channels, many entertainment programs and remote control devices, the reach of advertisement is very poor. To make the advertisement more attractive, advertising agencies and companies are using celebrities. This study seeks to identify the consumer side of celebrity advertisement. An attempt has been made to find out whether, the celebrities triggers the awareness of the brands, which could be starting point of buying desire, on which category of product, will be bought through the influence from them. And, which section or segment could be influenced by the celebrities on a purchase
Celebrity endorsements can make or break a product and even a company. Especially in today’s world many teens will buy a product just predominantly based on who endorses it. For example, Beyoncé promotes both Pepsi and H&M. She is a great representative for both because she is a really big celebrity and she is very well known. She also has a lot of influence. Young girls would love to dress like her and with H&M endorsing her they get that demographic. Pepsi made a good choice because she, like the previous celebrities they endorsement deals with, is a very public figure with a very big name. Many teens and young ...
As celebrities stand distinctively among the masses and cast out their halos of personality charm and strong suits of skilled abilities, the controversies about them are unavoidable shadows created from their fame. With the popularization of celebrity culture, information synchronization, and communication technology, their lives are publicly exposed and various forms of media (depending on eras) record their flaws. Tough information transmitted to audiences are frequently biased, evidences of objective reality remains, even in the remote past.
Endorsements are a manifestation of promoting that uses well known identities or big names who summon a high level of recognition, trust, and appreciation or mindfulness among the people. Such individuals promote for an item loaning their names or pictures to advertise an item or organization. Sponsors and customers trust such support, or underwriting by a celebrity, will impact purchasers positively. There are many risks in using celebrity endorsements but group research for Nike has proven that the rewards outweigh the risks. This type of advertising connects more with the people that the company is selling to. Ordinary people won’t have much of an impact on a product. Celebrities are famous and people admire them. These ads will work well for aspiration of a brand. Therefore the more famous the endorser, the more expensive the product will be.
Celebrities in the modern era can be defined in many different ways and definitions usually vary from person to person. So, how do we define celebrities or what are celebrities? The simple definition of a celebrity is a famous person, especially from the entertainment or sporting industries. In the past, being a celebrity was also commonly associated with someone who is talented in a specific area and had accomplished notable achievements, such as sports people, actors
Equally important JL Racing uses celebrity marketing as most recently in their cycling line Nicky Haden. Celebrity endorsement is a highly effective strategy to gain consumer interests and brand loyalty in a cluttered marketplace. Furthermore, as stated in (Hung, K. 2014) celebrity endorsement literature in three ways. First, it delineates aspiration and play as two main types of motives consumers hold toward celebrities in the entertainment process. This complements current studies that regard celebrities as opinion experts and credible spokespersons in their buying decisions. Second, It centers on the encounters between the consumer and the celebrity in various media contexts, such as movies, shows, and games. As studies on celebrity worship
Celebrity Branding have started from the mid 1800’s where patent medicines endorsed queens and popes. Although times have changed, companies follow the same concepts from the past. Benefits of using celebrities is that it can attract the customers. The professor of marketing at University of Bath, Brett Martin says that “Celebrities has the power to grab people’s attention especially in media environment.” So, when celebrities endorse products, it creates a positive effect of the brand. Like Selena Gomez, customers would consider the qualities of Selena Gomez with the Pantene.
The celebrity endorsement seems is a promising promotion strategy. But, other people still have some concerns because Laura couldn’t come up with a strong and convincing argument. Synthesizing all the concerns, we could identify the three major considerations. Whether Jeanne Alyson is suitable for their product image; Bryant couldn’t control what Alyson say in the morning show interview; Bryant couldn’t ascertain the celebrity endorsement strategy is effective.
Have you ever looked at pop culture icons and wondered why certain celebrities appear in ads? Especially when the person has no apparent relationship with the product being sold in the ad. It seems like there is some mysterious force that attracts companies to recruit these stars to be in their ads. What most people do not realize is that these ads try to entice younger viewers into looking at them by displaying pop figures who are popular and controversial. These companies look to get any celebrity that is popular and notorious for controversy into their advertisements just so that young people will recognize it. An ad for Tommy Jeans, with Britney Spears in it, is made solely for young people to be enticed by the popular musician, not the jeans themselves. Similar to a Candies Fragrances ad that has Dennis Rodman and Carmen Electra posing together. These ads are using popular icons and the celebrity's controversial lives to draw young audiences so that the ad will stick out in teenager's minds.
During my C104 class, we had to research on Macy’s case to provide marketing strategy to promote their backstages. As an active member of my team, I recommend to apply celebrity endorsement to help Macy’s backstages gain more attention and market share. My idea was greatly appraised by our professor.
Celebrities can have significant influence on consumer choices because they’re admired by many and consumers trust their judgement. For example, Taylor Swift advertised iTunes music. This celebrity is famous for her amazing vocals and hit songs. In this advertisement, Taylor is jogging on a treadmill while listening and singing along to iTunes music. The iTunes music is so intriguing, she falls off the treadmill while singing along. Consumers might be encouraged to purchase iTunes music from this advertisement due to people thinking that if Taylor Swift enjoys this product enough to fall off the treadmill, it’s probably amazing. Taylor Swift is a celebrity after all, so maybe this product is special. Therefore, consumers are influenced by this
Within sport, endorsement has fast become an effective form of advertisement for organisations, with Stafford et al (2003) defining this type of commercial exposure as “a famous [athlete or coach] who uses public recognition to recommend or co-present with a product in an ad”. Wang et al (2012) defines the term celebrity “as a person who is well known and receives consumers’ respect;” hopefully then (from the companies perspective) leading to an instant connection between the consumer and the product through the favoured endorser, with Lear et al (2009) supporting the idea that celebrity endorsement is more” likely to positively influence consumer buying decisions”.
In today’s highly competitive market, where rivalry and competition have reached cut throat levels, every organization is not only competing in sales but are also engaged in a marketing battle, where they have to develop innovative ideas to market their products. A company’s success rate will be determined, greatly, by how effective its marketing campaign is and how ell is it perceived by its target audience (Ettinger, 2013). So the reason for the selection of this topic was to identify if celebrity endorsements have the power to impact purchasing patterns and the mindsets of the consumers in terms to their buying preferences. Since it affects marketers and corporate entities, it can help to provide possible solutions to many research questions
Study of Impact of Product Placement in Films / TV Shows on Consumer Behaviour. Introduction Placing a brand in media content to affect consumer behaviour is defined as Product Placement. N. Jay, C. T. Salmon, and S. Chang, “The hidden history of product placement,” Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, vol. 78, no. 1, pp. 137-137, 2010.
Advertising is an information source to inform people about the products and new prices of the company which can help them to make informed choices. More recently, huge amount of money has been spent on advertising throughout the world. Different types of advertisement such as television, radio, magazine, newspaper, the internet, billboards and posters can influence consumer’s behavior positively or negatively as there are different arguments and opinions. This essay will focus on the purpose of the advertisement for the company, the positive effects and negative effects of advertisement on consumer behavior.