Cbt Model

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Established in the 1950s and 1960s, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) has become a psychotherapy modality used to treat various psychiatric and medical illnesses. CBT is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, eating disorders, personality disorders, and chronic pain. However, CBT was originally developed to treat depression (Corey, 2013). A chronic mental disorder, depression is diagnosed more in women than men with an elevated relapse rate and “an annual prevalence rate of 6.4%” (Feng et al., 2012). Over 700 research studies have provided evidence demonstrating CBT as an empirically validated treatment for geriatric depression especially when used in conjunction with other therapeutic approaches (Crowther, …show more content…

REBT assumes psychological difficulties are due to the beliefs individual’s have. REBT treatment utilizes the ABC framework. In this model, an individual’s belief about a situation creates a consequence. An intervention such as cognitive restructuring produces an effect, challenging previously held, irrational beliefs (Corey, 2013). Treatment methods include belief challenging, homework, bibliotherapy, altering language patterns, psychoeducation, the use of humor, role playing, rational emotive imagery, shame-attacking exercises, operant conditioning, self-management, systematic desensitization, relaxation techniques, and modeling (Corey, …show more content…

Similar to REBT, cognitive therapists believe psychological issues are rooted in faulty cognition processes, assumptions inferred from erroneous information, and an inability to differentiate fantasy from reality (Corey, 2013). Psychoeducation plays a large role in changing faulty cognitions and beliefs and consists of educating the client on the connection between cognition, feelings, and behavior. Other techniques incorporated into cognitive therapy include automatic thought monitoring, automatic thought challenging, and replacing inaccurate beliefs with correct cognitions (Corey, 2013).
Cognitive Behavior Modification Donald Meichenbaum combined behavior and cognitive therapy to create cognitive behavior modification. Behavior change occurs across three phases: self-observation, internal dialogue, and new skill development. The client begins to monitor their behavior, thoughts, and feelings after which they notice their behavior and seek ways in which to change. The therapist educates the client and helps them learn to new skills and better coping mechanisms (Corey, 2013).
Geriatric

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