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Reconstruction era after the civil war
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The United States from 1865 to 1900
From a young age, we are taught about the Civil War and how it was to free the slaves and after many battles and countless lives lost slaves were set free. Rarely would we go in depth of the real struggles America faced following the war. The turmoil that America had to work past; reconstruction, depressions, segregation, bigotry, sexism and continual racism.
Economic opportunity immediately post war was a very real possibility for the select few who had already had money, generally people from the North known as 'Carpetbaggers'. Carpetbaggers were successful because they were able to buy and lease land from former plantation owners and start exporting crops. You also had many people who became trapped as
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Women were not allowed to vote, own land separate from their husbands if they were married. Their primary duties were to be kept at home to have and take care of children due to the misogynistic ideals of men. They had very little control over their own bodies, with the Comstock Laws contraceptives were outlawed so they had very little choice of their own if they wanted a child or not. Thanks to the influence of magnificent women such as Susan B. Anthony, Margaret Sanger and, Jane Addams they were able to be heard, stand up for their ideals and slowly enact changes. Changes in the form of wage inequality, the right to contraceptives, and the 19th amendment, which allowed women to vote. Although many of the changes the women were fighting for happened much later than 1900.
Political democracy during the Gilded Age was inefficient and insignificant. With a revolving door of Presidents whether it be due to assassination, impeachment or constant corruption, neither Republicans nor Democrats could sustain a dominate hold in congress which limited the push for controversial issues to be resolved. With little government intervention in business and seemingly corrupt politicians accepting bribes, the people were becoming increasingly frustrated with both business and the government about how little was being done to help and protect
In the words of Thomas Jefferson, “A wise and frugal Government, which shall restrain men from injuring one another, which shall leave them otherwise free to regulate their own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor the bread it has earned. This is the sum of good government, and this is necessary to close the circlue of our felicities.” (Jefferson, 1801) This idea echoed far beyond it’s time and into the minds and hearts of the Populist’s, and became the center and the driving force of the Progressive era. During the gilded age railroads were being built, Industrialization was rising, the population of United States was increasing dramatically; and corporate businesses were becoming extremely powerful. The gilded age was known for its corruption and business domination, it wasn’t until the Populist movement when people started to fight back and also not until the Progressive movement when people started changing the government system.
Before Elizabeth Cady Stanton had any impact and attempts to start speeches like her “the solitude to self” speech or her speeches at Seneca Falls. Most women were treated as a cook and a maid, they stayed home to take care of the children. They were to be bossed around by their husband. It was actually better off if a woman was single or widowed. Also, all women were not allowed to vote. Women had a say in typically nothing that is until Elizabeth finally took a stand.
The Civil War era divided the United States of America to a point that many Americans did not foresee as plausible throughout the antebellum period. Generating clear divisions in even the closest of homes, the era successfully turned businessmen, farmers, fathers, sons, and even brothers into enemies. Many historians would concur that the Reconstruction Era ushered in a monumental turning point in the nation’s history. The common rhetoric of what the Reconstruction Era was like according to historians is that it was a euphoric era. Those same historians often write about the Reconstruction Era as a time of optimism and prosperity for African Americans. Attempting to illustrate the era in a favorable light, they often emphasize the fact that African Americans had gotten the emancipation that they were fighting for and they were free to create a future for themselves. Jim Downs, author of Sick From Freedom African-American Illness and Suffering during the Civil War and Reconstruction, is not like those historians at all. Downs takes a completely different approach in his book. He asserts that both the Civil War Era and
419*392*6325Carpetbaggers was a name of used by white Southerners to describe Northerners active in the Republican Party in the South after the Civil War. Northern Republicans were influential in the South after the war, during the period known as Reconstruction (1865-1877). During Reconstruction, the Republican Party, which was based in the North, extended its organization to the South. The party gained control of Southern state governments and granted civil rights to blacks, including the right to vote. It also worked to establish public schools and to increase opportunities for ordinary Southern whites.
Sectionalism, slavery and other issues leading up to the Civil War were some of the most disturbing aspects of our history. The years during the Reconstructive Period were also volatile and often violent. However, these were all critical and contributed to the growth and development of today's United States; the strongest and most democratic country in the world.
In the words of President Abraham Lincoln during his Gettysburg Address (Doc. A), the Civil War itself, gave to our Nation, “a new birth of freedom”. The Civil War had ended and the South was in rack and ruin. Bodies of Confederate soldiers lay lifeless on the grounds they fought so hard to protect. Entire plantations that once graced the South were merely smoldering ash. The end of the Civil War and the abolishment of slavery, stirred together issues and dilemmas that Americans, in the North and South, had to process, in hopes of finding the true meaning of freedom.
Women had not only been denied the voting rights and the lack of education before the nineteenth century, they had also been restricted the right to own property. Women who were married were basically owned by their husbands, up until the mid nineteenth century, so they had no regulations with money or their property (Hermes 1). If you were unmarried, however, you were allowed to be owner of property, but when they married the women became property of the man (Talbott 1). As stated previously before, women who were not married were allowed to vote as well as hold property, but a small amount of women did. Marriage was a disadvantage for the women, because they lost most of the rights they had previously. They were not allowed to buy or sell property (Erickson 1).
... and slavery left millions of newly freed African Americans in the South without an education, a home, or a job. Before reconstruction was put in place, African Americans in the South were left roaming helplessly and hopelessly. During the reconstruction period, the African Americans’ situation did not get much better. Although helped by the government, African Americans were faced with a new problem. African Americans in the South were now being terrorized and violently discriminated by nativist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan. Such groups formed in backlash to Reconstruction and canceled out all the positive factors of Reconstruction. At last, after the Compromise of 1877, the military was taken out of the South and all of the Reconstruction’s efforts were basically for nothing. African Americans in the South were back to the conditions they started with.
From battle to diseases American grew as a country following the Civil War and this growth continued for a long time as the people remembered the events of the Civil War and why we are here today. These moments and events cannot be forgotten because these brave men were the ones that shaped America to what it is today and what it will become tomorrow.
In the mid 1800’s, women were not privileged to do what most of the men did. Margaret Hossack, lived in a time where the wives took care of the husband and finished the chores before dawn. Women could not go out without the husband with them, or even spend money without the husband’s consent. They had no equal rights like the men did. Margaret Hossack was close to having equal rights, until she passed on August 5th, 1916. In 1920 women gained equal rights such as the men had. The women had the right to vote, and to walk freely without having
The above movement had some effect. What advantages did women gain by 1900? p.801 By 1900, upper-and middle-class women had gained entrance to universities, though in small numbers, and women’s literacy rates were growing steadily. In the United States, a number of states passed legislation allowing women to manage and control their own property and wages, separate from their husbands. Divorce laws were liberalized in some places. Professions such as medicine opened to a few, and teaching beckoned to many
The Civil War was meant to end slavery in the United States, but the victory could not keep prejudiced feelings and beliefs away. The newly freed African Americans who lived in the South ...
Civil War, one of the most devastating and violent events in American history, still leaves effects on our country today. The war ended debates over secession, slavery, and it led to the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendment, which gave all United States citizens equal rights, regardless of their race. Even thought there were positive impacts that came out of this war, there were negative impacts too. The South was left devastated after the war, the economy was in ruins and the population was beaten. Reconstruction was time-consuming and it was expensive. The federal government’s power increased over the states, and there was a new legislation in place in America. Even though the country was on the brink of a new era, a number of things stayed the same. Racism was still deeply embedded in the minds of U.S. citizens, and resentments between the North and the South were worse than ever before. The south’s economy still remained agrarian despite the abolition of slavery, but a new system called “sharecropping” emerged, and African-Americans continued to work in conditions almost identical as when they were
Commonly referred to as the Gilded Age, the end of the nineteenth century was a period of social issues and political unrest. Following a period of Reconstruction after the Civil War, the Gilded Age was ridden with problems surrounding the countries recovery. Presidents such as Ulysses Grant and Rutherford Hayes were viewed fraudulent and incompetent leaders for the nation. Meanwhile, Congress was mostly ruled by large enterprises, allowing for little political representation of the masses. Additionally, the nation was plagued by an overwhelming amount of social issues including child labor, immigration, women and minorities, and rapid urbanization. Overpopulation was particularly troublesome for the state of democracy as most voters were
In the early 20th century, women began to slowly participate in events to contribute to gaining equal right due to the fact that the terms of power were under male control: employment, politics, education and economy, which demonstrated male supremacy. Women initiated their road to success by achieving the right to vote in 1920, when the 19th amendment was passed, this act proved that women could just as well get into other areas to influence the society. Shortly after women gained their right to vote, they began