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World history chapter 11 byzantine
World history chapter 11 byzantine
World history unit 1 byzantine empire
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Arjun Malhotra
Byus
Honors History 10 Period 4
24 November 2015
The Value of Gold
The Dark Ages are seen by many as a time of suffering and pain, where people were overcome by a pessimistic view on life, and learning grieved. This view however, is euro-centric; it fails to recognize the Byzantine Empire and the success it experienced. The Byzantine Empire flourished during the Dark Ages due to its profusion of natural resources which created cosmic sums of wealth for the empire, leading to hefty and fruitful economy which would be the driving force for a new golden age.
The Byzantine Empire had many, profuse natural resources, which are essential to a successful economy. During the infancy of the Byzantine Empire, “Gold in any form was far
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The army that the Byzantines were able to create was enormous, as “An armada of eleven hundred ships...was assembled from across the eastern empire" (Heather 400). The great amounts of gold collected was used to create a gargantuan armada. This collection of ships could be used to fight wars, trade around the world, and enforce the authority of the commanding Byzantine Empire. This army served a diplomatic purpose as well, with Justinian negotiating “an ‘Endless Peace’ with the Persian king, Khosrow, which freed the Roman’s hands for operations in another quarter of the globe” (“Byzantine”). With such a bulky army, Justinian was able to fight on two fronts while managing an empire. He knew that this could not be maintained for an extended period of time, so he used his influence to make peace in the East so he could focus all of his energy on the West. This worked to an extent as Justinian brought Rome back under the Byzantine …show more content…
There was a massive amount of gold in Anatolia with mines hitting their peak production, and all of this gold was used to create a large military and economy, both of which helped create the Byzantine golden age. The Dark Ages were not that dark after all, when one takes a step back from Western Europe. Works Cited
"Byzantine Empire." Britannica School. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2015. Web. 28 Oct. 2015.
Cantor, Norman F. The Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages. New York: Viking, 1999. Print.
Heather, Peter J. The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians. New York: Oxford UP, 2007. Print.
Jordan, William C. "Byzantine Empire." The Middle Ages. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1996. N. pag.
The Byzantine Empire plays a major role in many different societies to this day. Some of the things that impact other civilizations from the Byzantine include their religion and laws. According to Mr. Gray, Russia went so far as to adopt Orthodox Christianity, which makes them view themselves as the continuation of Byzantine culturally. Also, Justinian’s code helps shape the basis of much later laws (Byzantine PPT #7), which shows Justinian's code is a bigger influence
Kazhadan, Alexander. Studies on Byzantine Literature of the Eleventh and Twelfth. NewYork: Cambridge University press, 1984. Print
After the fall of the Roman Empire, a new empire, the Byzantine Empire, arose out of the eastern half of Byzantium. Byzantium stood partway along the straits between the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea. It occupied the tip of a small peninsula, with a body of water to the South called the Sea of Marmara, which led to a passage called the Bosporus. The site that Constantine chose to be the new capital was a town called ...
Both the Byzantine Empire and the Muslim Empire specifically were two very prominent societies that gained popularity from the fourth to the sixth century. Though the Byzantine and Muslim empires rose at the same time they were extremely different in ways of having separate rulers, beliefs, and people, however they were both greatly influenced by the Roman Empire. They both resembled in ways of their religion, art, and law. They Byzantine Empire was centered around the city of Constantinople and managed to remain in power for more than 1000 years. At the height of their power they were the most powerful both economically and militarily in...
The wealth of Mali was built on the gold and the salt trade, and thrived during 1200 and 1400 AD. The Mali Empire had fertile land, which gave them control over the gold fields and they sold the gold for extra profit and to supply military forces. King Mansa Musa made generous donations to the poor and as well as the rulers he came across. Empires like the Qing dynasty starved their people and had a drug problem. Mali had a strong unified empire with an emperor that cared for his people and shared his wealth and knowledge of the people.
In the second part of this paper, we will explain further about the social of the Byzantine Empire. It’s included different level of rank and status, military enforcement and also their administration. First part is about the social classes. Byzantine Empire society is based on hierarchy status, which is people lived at different level of rank that shown how powerful they are and the poorer. Moreover, these social classes had been divided into four levels. The top call is owned by Emperor or known as ‘by the Grace of God’ which is included all their family members, relatives and court. The Emperor is the one who has an absolute power in choosing their replacement, neither his own son, nor a trusted assistance (adviser). As an Emperor, they play a huge role in every aspect of government administration, military and also their life. The Emperor governed the church as well as the state. He was the one who created the law in religious matters and also civil matters.
The dark ages is a period between 500 BC to 1500 BC is medieval europe. The term dark ages, middle ages and medieval europe they occurred at about the same time by the term Dark Ages occurred during 500 BC and 1000 BC. The dark ages was a time when The roman empire fell. The roman empire fell in 1453 BC. As soon as the roman empire fell the population of the Roman empire declined rapidly as they did not have the power that they had and most people died in war. In this time the control by Roman Empire was gone. The dark ages was a time of great instability.
The growing markets under the commercial revolution expand on the ideas of connections between the Arab world and the Byzantine Empire (Cameron & Neal, 65). Class discussions covered how the connection to the Byzantine Empire and the Arab world created an expansion of the markets. This connection between the two areas lead to growth in urban areas which
Though one should consider the argument by some historians that the Byzantine Empire was really a continuation of the Roman empire and not in fact a new entity. The Byzantine Empire had been formed in Late Antiquity by the splitting of the Roman empire between the two heirs of Theodosius I. While the two halves retained some ties for all intents and purposes the two were independent entities after 395 CE. While the Western Empire continued to decline, the Byzantines actually flourished and by the 4th century included the Balkans, Greece, Anatolia (Asia Minor), the Levant, and parts of North Africa including Egypt. While Byzantium’s power fluctuated, especially during conflicts with the Islamic civilization and during internal wars, for the majority of its history the Byzantine Empire was a strong political, cultural and economic power in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Significant conflicts in the 11th century caused the Byzantine Empire to decline and this decline was made worse by the Sack of Constantinople in 1204 by the Venetian Crusaders. After this defeat, Byzantium was split into two portions and remained so until 1261 when it was reunified. However, the damage was done and internal conflict and civil war continued to plague the Empire until it ultimately was destroyed by the Ottoman Turks in
3)Gwynn, David M. The Roman Republic: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. Print.
Lesson 3, which is titled "The Rise of the Byzantine Empire," includes a timeline of the dates the certain lesson covers. In this case, the dates are from 532 A.D., to1453 A.D. Byzantium saw itself as the true descendent of Rome. In Byzanium many of the elements of Rome's cosmopolitan Mediterranean civilization continue. Gradually however, Greek replaces Latin as the primary language in both society and government, and distinctive social, political and cultural traditions emerge. The central figure in the revival of the power of Byzantium is the Emperor Justinian, from 527 to 565. The lesson was mainly focused on "the Byzantine Emperor Justinian." As the lesson starts, the story of how Justinian came about restoring order in the city of Constantinople is told in a brief summary of about 2 paragraphs. "Fights broke out between the rival groups, and the fighting escalated into rioting in Constantinople's streets. The rioting continued for a week while Justinian and Theodora, safe within their palace, debated whether to flee or to attempt to restore order.
Unlike some parts of modern day Africa, during the 300’s and forthwith until their decline, most parts of the area were swimming in wealth. Cities including Ghana, Mali and Songhai were situated upon an area swarming with gold, salt and even iron specimens waiting to be retrieved. Al-Bakir observed in The Book of Routes and Realms: “...He sits in a pavillion around which stand ten pages holding shields and gold-mounted swords: and on his right hand are the sons of the princes of his empire, splendidly clad and with gold plaited into their hair” (Document 1). In this quote Al-Bakir expressed the true wealth of the city of Ghana. There was an excessive amount of gold, which can be observed by the excerpt that it was used for frivolous purposes. Ghana as well as Mali and Songhai were rich with resources which then meant that they used it for exorbitant intentions. Examples of this include silk carpet, silk umbrellas, golden bird...
The impact of the dark ages had a presumed profound negative impact on Western Europe. The primary cause for this was that the taxation system had fallen apart. It was a time when the emergence of new civilizations lead to conflict. “Invasions” of entire peoples and military expeditions were the largest contributors of these conflicts. Since there were no taxes it left no one to defend against this tyranny. The during this time the plague was breaking out in Constantinople as well. The fall of Rome was from constant conflict with barbarians, this during the migration period various groups of people moved across Europe . Byzantium was flourishing in the Eastern Roman Empire even through the Dark Ages. Depopulation, Deurbanisation, invasion, and movement of people, which began in late antiquity, proceeded in to the early middle ages. The Barbarians invaders, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East, once part of the Eastern Roman Empire came under the rule of the Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad’s successors. Although there were substantial changes in society, and political structures, the break with Antiquity was not complete. The still- sizeable Byzantine empire survived in the east and remained a major power. The empire’s law code, the Code of Justinian, was rediscovered in Northern Italy in 1070 and became widely admired...
After the fall of the Roman Empire in Western Europe, part of the former empire was salvaged and the capital moved to Constantinople, where the surviving tidbits of western civilization still survived. Eventually, the centrality of Constantinople in addition to carrying on the Roman Empire in the form of the Byzantine Empire made the city thrive, making it one of the most, if not the most, magnificent cities in the world at the time. Constantinople became a great hub of trading, because of its geographic location serving as a checkpoint from Europe to the Middle East and Asia or Africa, and because had large bodies of water on both sides of it which allowed ports for ship trading to develop.
Byzantine art had many basic characteristics. The first was expressionistic using color and emotion. Many of the are lacked depth in a two dimensional fashion. The art was symbolic in nature, decorative, detailed. The figures are stiff and ...