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Importance of architecture
Importance of architecture
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The most astonishing statistic of the Empire State, though, was the extraordinary speed with which it was planned and constructed. By the summer of 1929, the property was in the hands of new owners— the Empire State Building Corporation— who asked Shreve & Lamb to design a more refined building for the site. They wanted an office build ing, pure and simple. The first plan for the Empire State Building called for a sixty-fivestory structure. The owners decided that they wanted something taller, even more refined, so Shreve & Lamb started carving away from the base and adding to the height to create a slimmer, more elongated tower. Experts considered eighty stories the highest a building could seriously be considered, and that was the height …show more content…
“You put it down on your calendar.” Although May 1, 1931, was at their throats, Shreve, Lamb & Harmon remained calm. The special retail zoning plan that had gone into effect the former spring ruled out the loft building of the original plan, so they had to devise, build, and equip an entirely different structure. They worked closely with the board of directors, the real estate agent, and the building manager, the group that would sit as a building committee. Their goal was to design a building that would provide space that was bright enough to justify premium rentals. Once they had determined the basic floor plan, the architects felt that the mass of the building would take care of itself. The speed required for the construction would determine the characteristics of the design, including a simple cladding. They were dealing with an exceptionally large plot. If interior spaces were used for extra elevator shafts, the building could be taken high enough “so that the additional rentals, even though proportionately less, may be applied to increase the return on the total investment, including construction and ground costs,” said Shreve. The developers of the Empire State building were intentional toward creating a first-class building with the mindset of entering the construction and real estate business for the
Construction was resumed in 1803, with Latrobe as architect. Latrobe designed the central portion of the first building, and modified Thornton’s design so that committee rooms and offices would fit in the south wing. He also designed octastyle porticos for the west and east front of the building, and a colonnade behind the east portico that spanned the entire center section. In order to keep the view of his low dome uninterrupted, Latrobe designed the pediment of the central section to be shallow enough to not reach over the top of the entablature. Another thing that Latrobe designed were the columns in Corinthian style at the east front. Their capitals depicted corn cobs and tobacco leaves, as symbols of the country’s prosperity and the nation’s wealth,
Norman, A. (2004, Jan). A Citizen's View of Home Depot. Retrieved Feb 12, 2005, from http://www.sprawl-busters.com/hometown.htm
David S. Betcone was the head of the Sears Home Construction Division's architectural service. When discussing
The "Mixed Metaphors in Chicago. " Architectural Review August, 1933. v. 74 pp. 47-49.
William H. Pierson, Jr., American Buildings and Their Architects: Technology and the Picturesque, (Doubleday & Company, Inc.), 167.
In the mid 1930’s during the Great Depression in the United States, Wright had a sudden realization that would lead to America's housing needs, being changed forever. Wright was inspired to try and create a distinct style unique to his nation that would give middle-class people of America access to affordable houses. Most of the clients
Smith, C. Ray. Interior Design in 20th-century America: A History. New York: Harper & Row, 1987. Web. 26 Mar. 2014. .
However, the success of the building schemes relied on the construction methods and innovations that are now attributed as bei...
The interesting history of the capitol building begins back in 1810. This is when Harrisburg was named the new capital city of Pennsylvania (“CPC Home Page”). Since then, three buildings have sat upon Harrisburg’s Capitol Hill. Local architect, Stephen Hills, was chosen to design the first building. In 1819, Hills began to construction on the structure. The building was completed in 1822, and cost a total of $135,000. The first capitol building existed for seventy-five years, until a fire destroyed it in 1897 (“Capitol”).
His design was a Neo-classical plan that followed the classical style of ancient Greece and Rome. He drew a building that consists of two wings that extended north and south of a centural section. A huge cast-iron dome rests on the central section of the building.(World, 196) President Washington was very pleased with Dr. Thorton's plans and he was awarded first prize. Now it was time for Washington to lay the cornerstone on September 18, 1793.(National Park)
C. SUBPOINT: Lastly, with such amount of casing you can building up to 30 Empire State buildings.
One World Trade Center (WTC) is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere measuring up at 1776 feet tall. The built output sets new standards of design, construction, and prestige. Its beauty in New York City’s magical skyline makes it an icon. It is the most recognised and desirable office address in the world. In this essay I plan to argue that the social, political and economic status of society has affected the built output of this building considerably, for the good. Making the building one of the best skyscrapers in the world.
Curtis, W J. "11. Skyscraper and Suburb: America between the Wars." In Modern architecture since 1900, 144-158. London: Phaidon, 1996.
“Architects plan, design, and observe construction of facilities used for human occupancy and of other structures” (The Top 100: The Fastest-Growing Careers for the 21st Century, Fifth Edition 27). In 2010, 2 percent of U.S employment, about 2.3 million people, possessed jobs in architecture and engineering. The majority of architects tend to be civil architects, with about 249,120 workers, followed by mechanical and industrial engineers (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2). Architects have to design buildings that satisfy their clients and protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public. Architects need to take aspects into consideration such as climate, soil, state building regulations, zoning laws, fire r...
"A Renewed Commitment to Buildings and Their Social Benefits." U.S. Green Building Council. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Nov. 2013. .