Bread Givers Thesis

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Anzia Yezierska’s Bread Givers is a historical fiction novel about the lives of a Jewish family of immigrants, the Smolinsky’s, living in the Lower East Side of Manhattan in the 1920’s. The Smolinsky’s are a destitute family from Poland, that struggles to make ends meet, and to maintain their cultural identity after immigrating to the United States. The novel is told through the perspective of the family’s youngest daughter, Sara Smolinsky. Anzia Yezierska, an immigrant herself, is able to use her experiences in life to craft a fictional work that accurately depicts life in a struggling, immigrant family during the early 20th century. Sara grows up a first-generation Jewish American, caught between the new, American culture of her new …show more content…

He states, “It says in the Torah: What’s a woman without a man? Less than nothing—a blotted out existence. No life on earth and no hope in heaven.” When Sara’s sisters bring men home Reb refuses to accept their choices. Heartbroken, the girls are arranged with husbands chosen by their father. Sara’s anger towards her father stems largely from the way he treats her sisters and handles their marriages. She believes that women should be able to have the choice as to who they marry. Furthermore, Sara adheres to American beliefs regarding a woman’s freedom of will and choice in her life; “I’m going to live my own life. Nobody can stop me. I’m not from the old country. I’m an American!”, she says in an act of defiance towards her father and his conservative way of thinking. For Sara, America is a place where she and her family shouldn’t be restricted by the rigid structure of life in her old home. Prior to their journey to the U.S., Reb paints a picture of America in his family’s minds of a paradise: “Don't you know it's always summer in America? And in the new golden country, where milk and honey flows free in the streets, you'll have new golden dishes to cook in…” Sara can not realize this paradise without breaking away from her father’s grasp. Women in the United States during this time were not able to climb the social ladder like men were. Women were encouraged to remain in the …show more content…

Specifically, Yezierska tells about life as an immigrant woman. The traditional ways of the Solimsky’s homeland impede the women of the family from living out their new, American lives as they desire. Around this same time, the women’s suffrage movement was gaining steam, and in 1920 women obtained the right to vote. It would be interesting to see what a man like Mr. Solimsky thought about women winning that right in America, through a primary source. Bread Givers is a valid primary source, even as a work of fiction. Yezierska informs readers about life for early 1900’s immigrants through writings based on her life. She uses religion throughout the novel to show the divide between those immigrants trying to hold onto their traditions and those trying to assimilate. Religion is used by Mr. Smolinsky to keep control over the women in his family. This rift causes tension within their family and leads Sara to run away in order to pursue her “American Dream”, so to speak. Sara is questioned by others regarding her independence, and why she is not focused on finding a husband. This questioning is due to the domesticity of women, traditional thought that saw tending to the house as the job of a woman. Around this time, many immigrant women that lived in the

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