Brain Tumor Research Paper

Brain Tumors and How They Affect Different Locations of the Brain The effects of a brain tumor are diverse depending on where it is located. This is because there are four lobes in the brain and each lobe controls different functions. To some people this topic may seem soporific or recondite. However, learning about how a tumor forms, the symptoms it can cause, and the different ways to get rid of it can be exciting and lucid. The exact cause of a tumor is an enigma, but scientists have scrutinized tumors and have discovered several factors that result in a higher risk of developing one. A change in the genetic structure of a cell is usually what induces a tumor. The mutation can either be inherited or caused by the environment. (Understanding

Surgery is the most common treatment used to remove a tumor, it can remove most if not all of the malformation. Some of the side effects of this treatment are an increase in the symptoms from the tumor, damage to normal brain tissue which can then cause muscle weakness and decreases in brain-controlled activities, and swelling of the brain. Chemotherapy kills or damages rapidly growing cells, although it can also affect normal tissue. Chemotherapy’s common effects are nausea, loss of energy, and hair loss. Additionally, it weakens the immune system making it easier to get an infections; and since it is given through the veins, the kidneys and the reproductive organs can be damaged. Radiation therapy has some similar side effects to chemotherapy except the effects on the kidneys, reproductive organs, and the immune system are not as severe since they are not receiving direct radiation. This treatment can cause small blood vessels in the brain to become blocked which then reduces blood flow to some areas of the brain (Long Term Side Effects of Brain Tumour Radiotherapy). Hair and skin are usually affected by radiation therapy. Permanent hair loss can be a factor and the skin can become darkened and a reddish color that needs to be protected from sunlight (Brain Cancer Symptoms, Causes, Treatment - What Are the Side Effects of Brain Cancer Treatment?). Even though the treatments get rid of the tumor, the effects from them are sometimes just as bad and can produce permanent