Northeastern University sophomore Terri* spends at least a few minutes a day critiquing her body in the mirror.
“I have this extra fat on my stomach that I hate,” she said, squeezing her abdomen with both hands.
Terri is an articulate, responsible, political science major and sociology minor who looks and sounds mature beyond her years. She is well-respected by peers and authority figures alike, and she recently landed a co-op job at a prestigious law firm in Boston. This girl has got herself together.
Today, wearing a business-casual purple turtleneck, gray peacoat and glasses, this confident, capable woman points to the area under her chin.
“I’ve just noticed this,” she said, running her fingers under her jaw, across a section of her neck that she believes is dangerously bordering on a double-chin.
Like most people, she sees nothing unusual about her physical concerns.
“Everyone worries about aspects of their appearance,” she said as she turns her attention away from the mirror and finishes getting dressed.
Many people have concerns with the way they look, but some have obsessive, irrational concerns. Like most people, Terri has never heard of Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Although Terri’s body concerns may not constitute the disorder, there are people among us living with the secretive, shameful reality of BDD.
WHAT IS BDD?
Few people have ever heard of BDD, but virtually everyone has exhibited the characteristics of the disorder in its most basic form: a heightened concern with a particular part of their body that they deem “less than perfect,” something that they would like to improve upon and even something that they try to hide.
Unlike normal appearance concerns, however, BDD is marked by an intense preoccupation with an imagined defect in appearance. A severe and debilitating psychiatric disorder, BDD is characterized by an obsessive fixation on one or more parts of the body that a person perceives as disgusting and unnatural.
If a slight physical abnormality or inconsistency exists in a BDD sufferer’s physicality, their concern is excessive – even to the point of experiencing social withdrawal and suicidal tendencies.
Dr. Roberto Olivardia is a clinical psychologist at the McLean Hospital in Boston and teaches psychology at Harvard Medical School. A specialist in BDD and Obsessive-Compulsive disorders, in general, he acknowledges that BDD symptoms are often mistaken as “normal” fears.
“With BDD there are many, many people walking around in the U.S. who have it that you never know have it. For a lot of people, you don’t know what it is that you have, but you know that life is not normal,” said Dr.
Elias Chocour’s novel, Blood Brothers, represents his point of view on the contemporary Palestinian position regarding the holy land of Israel. The book traces the transformation of Chocour’s life, from a Melkite Christian Palestinian boy into a powerful spiritual leader and innovative agent in facilitating better race relations in the region. He shows how Palestinian’ needs were left out during the formation of the State of Israel, and how their plight is highly misunderstood, and often grossly distorted because of ignorance. Chocour’s depiction of the problem facing non-Jews is highly illuminating, and Blood Brothers will dispel many illusions and fallacies that cloud the facts surrounding the status of Israel’s inhabitants.
...oermann et al, 2005). This has a tendency to lead to an insecure sense of one’s self. (Hoermann et al, 2005) A person with this disorder has a difficult time being reliable. This can be from constant career change, relationships and goals. These essential changes occur without any warning. (Hoermann et al, 2005)
Body Dysmorphia is a mental illness in which you can’t stop thinking about the flaws in your appearance. According to a health video the body dysmorphia preoccupation could be either minor or non-existence at all but still be considered body dysmorphia.. When a person has body Dysmorphia they are constantly obsessed over there appearance or body image. The flaws could cause you significant distress and impacts the ability to function your daily life. People with body Dysmorphia try could try many cosmetic procedures, but will never be satisfied.
According to the DSM-5, body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is defined as having “...preoccupation with one or more
In the past, BPD was believed to be a set of symptoms between problems associated with mood and schizophrenia. These symptoms were believed to be comprised of distortions of reality and mood problems. A closer look at this disorder has resulted in the realization that even though the symptoms of this disorder reveal emotional complexity, this disorder is more closer to other personality disorders, on the basis of the manner in which it develops and occurs in families, than to schizophrenia (Hoffman, Fruzzetti, Buteau &ump; Neiditch, 2005). The use of the term borderline has however, resulted in a heated controversy between the health care fraternity and patients. Patients argue that this term appears to be somehow discriminatory and that it should be removed and the disorder renamed. Patients point out that an alternative name, such as emotionally unstable personality disorder, should be adopted instead of borderline personality disorder. Clinicians, on the other hand, argue that there is nothing wrong with the use of the term borderline. Opponents of this term argue that the terms used to describe persons suffering from this disorder, such as demanding, treatment resistant, and difficult among others, are discriminatory. These terms may create a negative feeling of health professionals towards patients, an aspect that may lead to adoption of negative responses that may trigger self-destructive behavior (Giesen-Bloo et al, 2006). The fact however, is that the term borderline has been misunderstood and misused so much that any attempt to redefine it is pointless leaving scrapping the term as the only option.
There are two types of BD: Bipolar I and Bipolar II. “Bipolar I disorder is defined as being present if the person experiences one or more lifetime episodes of mania and usually episodes of depression. The severity and duration of episodes are often severe and may result in hospitalization.” (Black dog institute) “Bipolar II disorder is defined as being present if the person experiences episodes of both hypomania and depression but no manic episodes. The severity of the highs does not lead to hospitalization.” (Black dog institute)
On April 15, 1897, Rt. Honorable Herbert Bentwich leads a group of twenty-one Zionists aboard a small steamer headed for Jaffa: the gentleman is no other than Ari Shavit's great-grandfather. The Oxus delegation is mainly composed by upper-middle-class educated British Jews, expected to report their impressions about the ancient land of Israel to Theodor Herzl, the founder of political Zionism.
After finishing this book I realized that this is somewhat true. This is a disease that has been kept a secret, and those that suffer from it keep it a hidden. It is embarrassing and those that suffer from this wish not to be identified. It has become a ritual to the person; they feel if they admit that they suffer from this that they will be labeled as “crazy'; when if fact they are not. One of our family members may have it or friends, we never know, and that’s the amazing thing because we might be able to help them but they are not willing to be open about it.
The BBC documentary ‘ too ugly to be loved’ conveys the lives of three individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. This video questions what happens when a person looks in the mirror and does not see what everyone else sees. The three people illustrated in the video are at different levels of severity in their BDD. BDD short for body dysmorphic disorder is classified in axis two of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders as a somatoform disorder. Somatoform disorders are mental illnesses that cause bodily symptoms, which can’t be traced, back to any physical cause. In addition they are not the result of substance abuse or another mental illness. BDD effects one in hundred people in which those who suffer from BDD believe they are grotesquely ugly and become obsessed with there looks.
Results took into account group differences and intercepts, which also upheld validity. Ultimately, the psychologists found that, “For the BDD group, the path from shame to depression was moderately strong and significant...whereas for the OCD group, this path was weak and nonsignificant.” In other words, the outcome of depression is strongly tied with Body Dysmorphic Disorder, yet not strong for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder; essentially, the study proved that depression is not a result specific to
There are many symptoms of depersonalization that patients with this disorder have to deal with. J.C. Dixon studied the symptoms of DPD and found many recurring ones that people explained they had. Examples of this were: other people seemed changed or unfamiliar, things a person was used to seemed strange, body seemed detached, no self- awareness, and no difference between self and not-self (Trueman 2). These are not the only symptoms, another one is a type of obsession, like OCD. A patient may resort to obsessing over their symptoms. They may keep looking at their hands to decide if they look any more or less real than an hour ago, or may repeatedly check hundre...
The Jewish people have been in exile for thousands of years. When Jews speak fondly of “Eretz Israel,” the Land of Israel, they are not referring to the contemporary political borders of the state of Israel, but rather nostalgically to the hallowed place of their origin, which is more or less located within the same geography. It is from Eretz Israel that the Temple was destroyed and the Jewish people were expelled by the Babylonians in the 6th century BCE, never to reclaim their homeland. The State of Israel, and its backing concept of Zionism, the idea that Jewish people require a national homeland, are actually products of nineteenth century Enlightenment ideas of utopia, coupled with the Cold War politics of the major world powers. Great Britain was preeminent among the influential powers in the creation of the State of Israel. The influence of this major power began as an ideologically and morally empathetic helping hand and degenerated into a complicated and violent political faux pas. The key events in the history of Great Britain and Zionism, leading to the establishment of the nation of Israel, are the founding of Zionism by Theodor Herzl in 1986-7 and the 1917 Balfour Declaration. Later, the British make a curtain call with their role in the Battle of Jaffa in the 1948 War for Israeli Independence, and their final withdrawal from the Mandate of Palestine in 1976. This paper will not only touch upon these moments as key to understanding the history of England’s complex entanglement with Zionism and the creation of a Jewish homeland, but it will also unpack the philosophical concept of Zionism versus the political manifestation of the concept.
A carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite wing structure for the Boeing 787, which consists of two parts: a matrix and fibrous reinforcement. In CFRP the reinforcement is carbon fiber, which supplies the strength. The matrix is epoxy, to bind the reinforcements together. Using lightweight CFRP composites results in significant weight reduction, which leads to a significant fuel saving and an increased payload of the aircraft.CFRP is more rigid and has more corrosive resistance than aluminum/titanium alloys.CFRP has low coefficient of thermal expansion, which advantages means dimensional stability and high precision parts. Reduced non-routine maintenance of the aircraft, which means less money being spent on aircraft maintenance. Exceptional
Materials used in aircrafts, range from metal alloys such as Aluminium-lithium alloys and many more different aluminium alloys, for instance; 2024, 2090, each having desirable properties causing it to be used in industry. To Composites which can range from carbon composites to graphite, aramid, fibre glass. These can also be used together to create graphite-aramid, graphite-aramid-fibreglass, graphite-fibre gl...
The traditional material for aircrafts is aluminium while composite material content has always been less than 20% until the recent years. The latest aircraft models by Airbus and Boeing have composites content of 50% or more. (Mauricuien, n.d.) It has brought about many benefits to the industry but also causes difficulties in maintenance and safety issues. The drive of the material evolution is due the economic factors and higher expectation of society as technology advances. The report includes how the advantages of the composite material make it attractive by helping to solve the issues faced by the industry.