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Blindness in literature
Blindness in literature
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On the surface, blindness gets treated just like any other major disability in our culture. However, the absence of the common ability to see can be exceptionally polarizing for both the blind and the sighted person involved. Eyesight is an exceedingly fundamental and uniting gift that has drastically shaped the way humans perceive the world and continually shape their every thought. Regrettably, this can sometimes characterize blind people as being somewhat alien to some people. They lack one of the most basic forms of common ground on which to relate. For some people, this can be an uncomfortable barrier, while others will immediately accept and cherish their company without a second thought. These are precisely the two contrasted reactions depicted in Raymond Carver’s “Cathedral”. …show more content…
Most people find the concept of being blind to nearly impossible to comprehensively fathom. Nowhere in the story does the narrator explain if Robert was either born blind or if he lost his sight somewhere during his lifetime, but either case would be an eerie and unthinkable scenario. It can be chilling to imagine living a life without ever seeing a color, light, or even your own mother’s smile. Remarkably basic privileges like being able to walk into a room instantly knowing where everything is could be something a blind person never experiences. These profound discrepancies in lifestyle and general perception can make certain people, such as the narrator, severely uncomfortable around blind people. Throughout most the story, there is a noticeable stiff and poignant atmosphere as the narrator struggles to find any commonality with this peculiar blind man in his
In Raymond Carver’s story, “Cathedral,” the story tells of how a close outside relationship can threaten a marriage by provoking insecurities, aggravating communication barriers, and creating feelings of invasion of privacy. The husband in the story is given the gift of seeing the cathedral through a blind man’s eyes. Although the title suggests that the story is about a cathedral, it is really about two men who come together and share a vision and realize it is he who is blind. As the story begins, the character of the husband has a negative personality. He lacks compassion, is narrow-minded, and is jealous of his wife’s friendship with a blind man named Robert.
Raymond Carver utilizes his character of the husband, who is also the narrator, in his short story "Cathedral." From the beginning of the story the narrator has a negative personality. He lacks compassion, has a narrow mind, is detached emotionally from others, and is jealous of his wife's friendship with a blind man named Robert. He never connects with anyone emotionally until the end of this story.
In Raymond Carver?s ?Cathedral?, the conventional ideas often associated with blindness and sight are challenged. By juxtaposing his two male characters, Carver is able to effectively explore sight and its seemingly simplistic relationship with learning and knowledge. As well, he addresses the barriers imposed by the human tendency to rely on vision as the sole means of experiencing the world.
First and foremost, the literary trope of disability is found in the short story, “Cathedral” by Raymond Carver. In summary, the story follows a couple who house a blind man for the night. The husband is our narrator and the narrator’s wife (neither of the spouses’ names are revealed to readers) declares that her friend, Robert, is coming to visit them. Robert is a blind man whose wife has recently died. The narrator’s wife met Robert while she worked as a reader to the blind. The narrator is not keen upon Robert coming to lodge at his home and is disconcerte...
In Raymond Carver's short story, "Cathedral", we follow along with the narrator as he unknowingly describes his own prejudice , in which he is kept from appreciating more than can be seen and ultimately begins to understand that he is the one who is blind and unfulfilled through his interaction with a blind man. The metaphors of the bound men, found in Plato's "The Allegory of the Cave", can be related to the ignorance and prejudice of the unfulfilled narrator of "Cathedral", as the bound men suffer from a literal blindness and the narrator of "Cathedral" suffers from a metaphorical blindness, both of which will keep them from the truth and skew their perception of reality. Carver uses jealousy, prejudice, and substance abuse to develop a character, similar to the bound prisoners, that is devoid of self-fulfillment and figuratively blind in his relationship with the world around him.
As I began to read the short story called the "Cathedral" by Raymond Carver, the narrator describes his feelings towards Robert. He assumes what blind people are like from watching movies and he never meet a blind person before. The narrator at first feels hostile around him, but as time goes by he starts to open up. This all started when his wife says, "But if you had a friend, any friend, and the friend came to visit, I`d make him feel comfortable" (Carver 34). His view towards Robert changed when he knew where his food was when they were having dinner, he can sense that they had colored TV, and imagined what a cathedral looked like when the speaker was describing it. These events have taught him that you do not need vision to see the world`s
In the short fictional story Cathedral, there is a controversy that Robert is disliked by the main character whom he names “Bub” because of his perception that blind people do not have a purposeful life anymore and they do not share experiences that non-disabled humans share. Raymond Carver uses Robert as evidence to show that society tends to prejudge blind people and treat them like they are not humans, while in fact we all have similarities in life.
The narrator and Robert, separately and jointly progress their perspectives on life and their relationship throughout the story. Their advancement connects to “life passages,” on what an individual goes through in their life as they learn from events and other people they encounter. At the beginning of the story, the narrator is perceived as an ignorant and prejudiced individual. This is validated when he states, “And his being blind bothered me. My idea of blindness came from the movies. In the movies, the blind man moved slowly and never laughed.... A blind man in my house was not something I looked forward to” (522). This quote explains the prejudiced behavior the narrator exhibits, however, his ignorance overshadows his realization of that. He admits that his only experience with blind people are from what he's seen in movies, and that alters how he observes them. Furthermore, the narrator pitches the adjective “blind” multiple times in this quote and throughout the story, which reflects how the narrator thinks that is Robert’s only quality. This shows how he views Robert as a person, which is nothing more than a blind man. When the narrator and Robert have the opportunity to know each on a personal level by watching
The reader is offered a clear vision of the narrator’s ignorance and prejudice by having intimate access to the narrator’s mental process. All the while, the tone expressed gives a major sense of the way he acts out towards others and himself from his ignorant nature. The entire narrative occurs in one night as the narrator hosts a guest at his house. The narrator explains to his wife that he is not thrilled about this guest; a blind man named Robert who has a history with his wife. The narrator claims he believes “the blind” to be gloomy and miserable, which he bases solely off of movie characters and his imagination, clearly demonstrating his infamous ignorance. This supposition adds a dramatic tone. Additionally, it expresses the first hints of the narrator’s ignorance towards humanity and his limited viewpoints. He says, “A blind man in my house was not something I looked forward to”
Within the beginning of the story, the narrator is initially shown to be a self-centered, ignorant, isolated, and profoundly judgmental person. For example, his wife states he has no friends, “I don’t have any blind friends, I said. You don’t have any friends, she said. Period. Besides, goddamn it, his wife’s just died! Don’t you understand that? I didn’t answer” (Carver 88). This shows that he is has little sympathy for the blind man, and he simply doesn’t care. Seeing the blind man arrive at his home for the first time, the narrator states, “The blind man, feature this, he was wearing a full beard! A beard on a blind man! Too much, I say” (Carver 89). This portrays the narrator judging the blind man based solely on his appearance. Another way the narrator shows his character is how he perceives blind people by stating, “My idea of blindness came from the movies. In the movies, the blind moved slowly and never laughed. Sometimes they were led by seeing-eye dogs. A blind man in my house was not something I looked forward to” (Carver 86). This shows how the narrator stereotypes the blind man based on what he had seen in movies, rather than personal experiences. However, the narrator evolves the more he interacts with the blind man throughout the story. He displays his sensitive side when his wife is explaining the story of the blind man and his wife who had passed away, “Hearing this, I felt sorry for the blind man for a little bit. And then I found myself thinking what a pitiful life this woman must have led. Imagine a woman who could never see herself as she was seen in the eyes of her loved one” (Carver 88). In this brief moment, the narrator shows compassion for the blind man and his wife. Furthermore, near the end of the story, the narrator finally has a realization of what it means to be blind. He learns to
Many of us are born with the natural ability of sight, yet there lies a key difference between a person's ability to look at something and their ability to see. The ability to see an object requires both focus and engagement on said object while looking at something requires nothing more than the ability of sight. This metaphor plays a key part in Raymond Carver's Cathedral. This story, narrated by the main character Bub, centers around the theme of finally see things and not just brushing over them. The narrator Bub goes through an internal revolution, and learns to open his eyes. Bub is clotted by; ignorance, isolation, jealousy, insecurity, and once he meets the blind man Robert his view starts to change, and he could see things more clearly
In the story “Cathedral” by Raymond Carver, the narrator’s reaction to Roberts visit is that of hesitation and skepticisms, the narrator is then taken back when Robert is the opposite of what he was expecting and learns to see things about himself and the other people around him through interactions with Robert. The narrator develops a connection with the blind man through forced interaction between the two of them, the author uses blindness as symbolism throughout the story between the narrator and Robert. The narrator has learned to see things about himself through his interactions with Robert.
The narrator is not only insensitive, but ignorant as well. His beliefs about the blind are based on only what he has seen in the movies. He believes that the blind are led by seeing eye dogs, wear sunglasses, carry walking sticks, and move very slowly. Robert does none of these things, much to the narrator's surprise. When Robert lights a cigarette, the narrator is surprised.
Raymond Carver’s “Cathedral” is a short story chock-full of irony. The story is presented from the point of view of the narrator, a jealous and somewhat bitter man, who remains nameless throughout. He is a man who has perfect eyesight, yet it is not until he meets a blind man, that he truly learns how to ‘see’.
In Raymond Carver's "Cathedral," the husband's view of blind men is changed when he encounters his wife's long time friend, Robert. His narrow minded views and prejudice thoughts of one stereotype are altered by a single experience he has with Robert. The husband is changed when he thinks he personally sees the blind man's world. Somehow, the blind man breaks through all of the husband's jealousy, incompetence for discernment, and prejudgments in a single moment of understanding.