Bless Me Ultima Literary Analysis

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In all the novels provided throughout the history of man are aspects which they must follow. These aspects include characters, symbols, central themes, subthemes etc. Rodolfo Anaya’s novel “Bless Me, Ultima,” is one of the many novels that includes these characteristics. While reading this novel, one is able to put forth the depth and significance of these literary features.
The structure of this novel can be divided in two types- internal and external. The external view of the novel can be seen by the composure of twenty-two chapters. The internal structure of this novel can be seen with a first person narrative; the narrator being Antonio. The italics in the novel represent Antonio’s dreams which are also narrated through first person.
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One of these symbols is Ultima’s owl. The owl is seen to be taking care of Tony and of Ultima throughout the novel. Ultima’s owl can be seen not only as her own spirit but more of the wicked side of Ultima. When Ultima was trying to cure the soul of Tony’s uncle, the owl scratches and tears into the flesh of the wolves which are also the witches that casted the spell on the uncle. Another instance is when Tenorio is outside the house of the Marez and he mentions that the owl is the spirit of Ultima, the owl then proceeds to attack Tenorio and scratch his eye. Lastly, towards the end of the book, when the owl passes away and shortly after, so does Ultima; this further reassures the idea that Ultima’s owl is in fact her own spirit. The second major symbol in this novel is the Golden Carp. The Golden Carp is said to be a God who was transformed into a fish. When Samuel began to tell Tony about thus mythical creature, Tony began to become very curious about it. Finally, he is able to see the Golden Carp when Cico, Tony’s friend, takes him to the river where it is said to be seen. After this occurrence, Tony has a dream about it. He sees the Golden Carp and all the lives it has been said that it saved from the crying mermaid, in the middle of the hidden lakes up in the mountains. Tony had seen two men die and his close friend and …show more content…

Antonio is in a constant battle of finding his identity due to the opposing cultures within his blood. The blood of the Marez and the blood of the Luna’s run through his veins yet he finds himself unlike any of them. He is able to find his identity through learning Ultima’s ways and truly knowing what he loves to do and what he aspires to be. Next is the conflict within his town between its religious and native cultures. There is evidence of this conflict in the distinct tension between Ultima’s mystical witchcraft and the Catholic Church. This can be seen when Maria’s brother was in his deathbed due to the curse that was put on him by the sister witches in the novel. In the beginning Antonio’s grandfather asked the church to lift the curse but the priest was not able to do such a thing because he did not want to fight against their witchcraft. The last resort was Ultima, which ultimately was able to lift the curse and save the life of Antonio’s uncle. As seen above, the Catholic Church is prejudice against the use of witchcraft even when it includes a life of a devoted catholic. After the work of Ultima, many people in town called her a “bruja” in a negative context but one of Antonio’s aunt’s defended her. The tension of the Catholic Church and witchcraft is seen throughout the novel, whether the witch has evil intensions or has good intensions. Another theme that is seen

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