Birth Control Research Paper

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Oral contraceptives are intended for the prevention of pregnancy. However, many people overlook all of the additional health benefits they offer, specifically for women with menstrual related disorders. There are several other safe and effective types of birth control methods available. The condom, shot, sponge, vaginal ring, cervical cap, patch, diaphragm, and intra uterine devices all exist to serve as alternate birth control methods. Focusing on oral contraceptive methods, the pill is a type of medication women takes daily to prevent or plan the timing of a pregnancy. One type of oral contraceptive contains the two hormones- estrogen and progestin and they are called combination pills. Progestin only pills are used sometimes, but most …show more content…

While most birth control methods only offer an average of 70 percent effectiveness, oral contraceptives are 99 percent effective. Currently, “about 30% of American women using contraception choose the birth control pill over other methods” (National Women’s Health Information Center). The birth control pill has been recognized as one of the most effective contraceptive methods available for women in the 21st century. Being 99 percent effective, less than 1 out of 100 women using birth control pills will become pregnant. Another reason many women choose birth control pills over other methods is because of the reversible effect they have on the body. Birth Control pills allow women to become pregnant when they choose to do so by just stop taking the pills, unlike other methods with are …show more content…

Some of the symptoms of PMS include mood swings, breast tenderness, food cravings, fatigue, and depression. The birth control pills work by providing relief of the symptoms by regulating the hormones estrogen and progesterone during menstruation. “Use the pill for three to four months to see if it provides the relief of PMS” (Pelin Batur, M.D, women’s health specialist). “While older studies failed to provide evidence that oral contraceptive pills can consistently provide relief for symptoms of PMS, the newer birth control pills, with their improved hormonal formulations, seem to be more beneficial for many women” (Stopper 4). Oral contraceptives are also prescribes to help treat severe premenstrual dysphonic disorder getting rid of the symptoms of mood swings and cramps. Researchers have now discovered a link between PMS depression and oral contraceptives, concluding that by taking the pill for at leas two months the depression can have a rapid decline compared to antidepressant medications. “Many women fear that the birth control pill can make you depressed, but it’s actually helpful” (Hadine Joffe, M.D, Director of Psychiatry Clinical Research at Harvard Medical School). Having the enhancement of reducing the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome as well as depression makes oral contraceptives the number one choice of treatment

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