Birds Role In Macbeth

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Birds can mean so many things such as death. The play Macbeth written by Shakespeare is a tragedy. Macbeth is the Thane of Glamis in the beginning of the drama until three witches appear. The witches, also known as the Weird Sisters, call him three different names: Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor, and King hereafter. The Great Chain of Being is a major role because Elizabethan England saw nature reflect in society. Macbeth and his wife ruin the Great Chain by killing the top of the chain. Later, after the King’s death, the Great Chain is displayed in the natural world; a hawk being killed by an owl. Throughout the play, birds are compared to characters and their actions. The first comparison is Macbeth’s character to a bird which occurs …show more content…

Macduff’s wife is left behind. Ross tells Lady Macduff the reason why he fled was because he has wisdom. She argues with Ross and mentions, “Wisdom! to leave his wife, to leave his babes/His mansion and his titles, in a place/From whence himself so fly? He loves us not/He wants the natural touch: for the poor wren/The most diminutive of birds, will fight/Her young ones in her nest, against an owl” (IV.ii.6-11). When Lady Macduff compares Macduff to a wren, the tiniest of birds, she is saying that Macduff is a coward. He has no problem leaving his family, his titles, and his lands for personal safety. Hence, a wren symbolizes the cowardice act of Macduff fleeing England and putting Scotland before family. Thus, Shakespeare uses the use of birds to compare the characters and their actions during the play. The birds symbolize what type of bird each character is by using their size, strength, and knowledge. In the beginning of the drama, Macbeth is symbolized by the fearless and strongest bird of all: The Eagle. As the play goes on, he becomes a bird that is a coward, small, and weak: The Owl. Macbeth changes when he kills everybody in Scotland to be at the top of The Great Chain of

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