Biblical Apologetics Methods, Definitions, and The Basic

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Biblical Apologetics

Methods, Definitions, and The Basic

Since its birth until today, Christianity has been in the context of “pluralism” that

the beliefs are very diverse (Carson 270-272) . These conditions are of course become serious

challenge to the claims of truth and the existence of Christianity. However, these challenges

have led to a response from believers who gave birth to Christian apologetics.

The word " apologetics" is derived from the ancient Greek word apologia which generally

means “defense ". The verb form is Apologoumai which means “doing a defense ".

(Sproul, Gerstner dan Lindsley 20).

So, Christian apologetics is primarily a defense of the doctrine and practice of the

Christian life of the person who do not believe. As a defense of the Christian faith effort,

apologetics is closely related to the problem methods he uses. As in a war, strategy is an

important requirement to win the battle, as well as in apologetics, the method is a vital

element in the effort to win souls for Christ. This statement does not mean that the effort of

believers through apologetics is a decisive factor in the success of evangelism.

The Bible clearly states that only the Holy Spirit regenerates the unbeliever and makes it

accepts Christ. (Hoekema 48)

However, as Christians who become co-workers of God, we are called to participate

in getting the best apologetics method we can do in certain situations. We must remember

that the Holy Spirit does not work contrary to our efforts, but through our efforts.

Towards the end of the twentieth century, Steven B. Cowan may have made a recent

classification of the methods of apologetics. He divides apologetics existing methods with a

distinguishing cr...

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...th and Rationality. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1983.

Pratt, Richard L. Menaklukkan Segala Pikiran kepada Kristus. Malang: SAAT, 200.

Ramm, Bernard. Varieties of Presuppositional Appologetic. Grand Rapids, Zondervan, 1961.

Sproul, , R.C., John Gerstner and Arthur Lindsley. Classical Apologetic: A Rational Defence of the Christian Faith and a Critiques of Presuppositional Apologetic. Grand Rapids, Zondervan, 1984.

Til, Cornelius Van. In Defense of The Faith Vol 2: A Survey of Christian Epistemology. Philadelphia: Presbyterian and Reformed, 1969.

—. "The deffense 77." Wesminster Theological Journal 57 (1995): 126-128.

Till, Cornelius Van. "The Methodological Objective of a Biblical Apologetics." Wesminster Theological Journal 57 (1995): 126-128.

Wood, W. Jay. Epistemology : Becoming Intellectually Virtuous. Downers Grove : Inter Varsity, 1998.

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