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Causes and effects of organ donations and transplants
Causes and effects of organ donations and transplants
The effects of organ donation on society
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Imagine a society in which, daily, people are taken apart for the use of their organs. It sounds frightening and overwhelmingly negative, however, when it is looked into, it is actually positive and beneficial for many. In the novel “Unwind” written by Ne a i l Shusterman, there is a law passed which allows unwinding, the practice of taking an individual, and dismembering their body parts to use for transplant in other people. This practice, however immoral it may be, can be seen as beneficial from a certain perspective, and can be argued as such from this perspective. Unwinding, as a practice, is greatly beneficial to the organ market, the economy, and society as a whole because of it allows organ availability, it lowers crime, …show more content…
The Admiral summed up a benefit of unwinding while talking to Connor in the story, as he states:
“A cancerous colon could be replaced with a healthy new one. An accident victim who would have died from internal injuries could get fresh organs. A wrinkled arthritic hand could be replaced by one fifty years younger.”(page 176) As the Admiral states, a person who has a diseased organ, or a missing organ can get it replaced because of unwinding.
Another example of a benefit of unwinding is the fact that the practice of unwinding lowers crime in teenager populations across the nation. This is due to the fact that if a teenager commits a crime and is caught, that teenager is going to be under the protection of their parents. Their parents will most likely be angry at the child at committing a crime, and the parents of a teen criminal might, in fact unwind their child. This fear from the teenager towards the parents will cause the child(or possibly the Unwind) to think much more carefully about what they do and how they mess up in life. This will, in turn, cause the crime rate within teens to decrease to something which is non-existent. Teen crime is often very high because of how teenagers act and think, however, lowering the crime rate is always a good thing, and
... experience crime and other dangers that are going on in the United States even in school. With high school presenting these dangers, teenagers are exposed to more and more crime every day. Since crime rate is rising almost every day, society is failing.
During those years, the group most likely to commit violent crimes - 18 to 24 years- olds- were declining as a percentage of the population, and, consequently violent crimes declined. Demographics alone are not a reliable factor for the decline in violent crime though, because the crime surge of the late 1980s and early 1990s occurred while the size of the group most likely most likely to commit those types of crimes was decreasing. The demographic analysis did not take into account the role that crack, guns and gangs would have on the youth offenders beginning in the
The human body; it starts off as a single cell, and grows into a complex machine made of seventy eight distinct organs, two hundred and six bones, and millions of nerves that all communicate with each other to regulate body processes and keep the machine alive and healthy. This seemingly perfect system undergoes countless attacks every day, and manages to recover from most, although occasionally, it can not. Diseases such as Cystic Fibrosis and Coronary Artery Disease, or abnormalities and defects such as biliary atresia, can all disrupt the function of human organs (“Transplant Australia”, n.d ). Thankfully, through radical advancements in modern medicine, organ transplants are a safe and highly viable option to restore the human body’s perfect harmony. No matter the reason for organ failure, once it occurs, the patient’s journey to receiving a new organ begins. Through the matching of organs, the process and the complications that come with it, the ethical issues, and trials of new advancements, the journey is a long one.
Ethical healthcare issues are unavoidable as long as we have healthcare organizations and healthcare professionals. Transplant allocation
There are many crimes committed by teenagers every year. Crimes that are committed by teens each year are mainly assault, bullying, gang violence, and physical fights. According to National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center, about 1 and 9 murders are from kids that are under 18 (Center, 2001). In 1998, there were approximately 2,570 among youth aged 10-19. Every day there are at least 7 children murdered in the United States (Center, 2001). Statistics say that between 16%-32% female teenagers have committed a crime before the age of 17. Also 30%-40% male teenagers have committed a violent crime before they turned 17 (Center, 2001). Teenagers that commit crimes are the ones who were abused or bullied as a...
It is against many religions, and some would argue that altruism is the only acceptable policy for transplant. In these cases, no amount of financial incentives would change their mind about making a donation. The physicians are now faced with an ethical dilemma of risking healthy lives to save or improve the life of a patient. Although surgical techniques have improved, this still suggests to not be ethical.
Criminologist James Alan Fox predicted two outcomes. The optimistic: that the rate of teen homicides would rise another fifteen percent over the next decade. The pessimistic: that it would more than double...
adolescent has been found to increase the risk for violent and aggressive behavior and criminality
Nadiminti, H. (2005) Organ Transplantation: A dream of the past, a reality of the present, an ethical Challenge for the future. Retrieved February 12, 2014 from http://virtualmentor.ama-assn.org/2005/09/fred1-0509.html
While this may help adults desist from crime, it may not be as effective in helping juveniles. Most delinquency occurs during young adulthood and then the individual ages out of crime. When looking at juvenile desistance other explanations exist as to why some juveniles continue a life of crime and others desist. One idea places responsibility on the ability to make conscious decisions. A study, by Haigh, of desistance among juveniles and their transitional period to a law abiding life suggest that most juvenile offenders simply make the decision to stop committing crime. Haigh conducted the study using one on one interviews in order to capture the former offender’s interpretation as to why they stopped committing crime. Through the interviews she found that most juveniles held this preconceived idea that they had to commit crime based on where they lived. Crime was a part of a regular daily routine for many. Participants state things such as, “you have to do crime, if you don’t you get stomped on” or “we didn’t think it as dangerous, we got off on the buzz of doing it” (Haigh, 2009). Some did not have reasons as to why they made the decision to stop committing crime. Others stated that they wanted to stop committing crime because of new found relationships, making their parents happy, or from fear of being sent to jail. For this set of juveniles in the study it can be said that as they
Although teenager is bound to make mistakes, some of these mistakes such as shoplifts and other petty crimes should not be met with severe punishment such as trying and sentencing a minor to a term in jail. However, age should not be a determinant of capital crimes such as rape or murder (Blyth & Roberts, 2014). These kinds of crime are committed after the culprit put considerable thought into them. Treating any teenager capable of torturing and taking the life of another human being as a child is not acceptable and countermeasures should be used to deal with the culprit. By allowing them to go free means that to a greater
Legalizing The Sale of Organs What if I told you that you could save a life, AND make money doing so. Well, with the legalization of organ sales you could do just that! Anthony Gregory’s 2011 article “Why Legalizing Organ Sale Would Help Save Lives, End Violence” which was published in The Atlantic takes a stance which is opposite to the current outdated traditional system. A system which manifests the numerous issues that has led to thousands of deaths to those stuck on the waiting list.
You’re 50 years old now. You haven’t taken care of your body as well as you thought you did and now you must go through hundreds of tests to see if you can get that new organ that you need. Would your chances of survival be good if you needed a transplant back in the 1800’s? What about present time? Do you have a chance of living a long life? Does the future truly look brighter for transplants? You’ll learn about your chances of a successful transplant in both the past, present, and future.
With many causes of organ failure that led to a death sentence a long-term treatment needed to be found. In December 1954, the first organ was transplanted from living donor to living recipient, who was between twin siblings, was to be the next direction of treatment. With the invention of an immunosuppressant cyclosporine, the cure was thought to have been found for organ failure. It would have been the answer to the organ failure until the procurement laws were not able to keep up with the need for organs, which formed a list of patients called the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS). The scientist and physicians went back to the drawing board to come up with bioengineered organs with the used of stem cell on matrices. Multiple biometrics are being used for the bioengineered organs. Introduction At a point in history, any type of organ failure was a death sentence. Many causes lead to an organ failure, whether it is from congenital causes, abuse, or illness it is an unfortunate circumstance. This was the case until December 23, 1954 when the first live organ transplant was performed in the United States, which was from a living donor to living recipient. The first transplant ever conducted was on an individual that needed a kidney, which was conducted using identical twins (Kaserman Ph.D, 2007). The new technology lead to a completely new list of trails in the organ transplantation field that would lead to a huge change in the future of medicine, and that of the individuals that need the lifesaving procedures. These trails became easier in 1983 with the invention of immunosuppressant called cyclosporine, which allow for cadaveric organ donation (Kaserman Ph.D, 2007). Unfortunately, the law for organ procurement could not kee...
Before going into detail about crime prevention, here is a little background information on juvenile crime. ‘Murders by young men between the ages of 14 and 17 jumped 161 percent between 1992 and 1993’ (Juvenile Crime, 1). Aggravated assault arrests have grown 95 percent since 1985. Robbery arrests have grown 57 percent (Juvenile Violence, Drugs, and Weapons, 1). The number of juveniles arrested in 1994 was 94 percent greater than the total number arrested in 1981 (2).