Begging Should Be Criminalized Essay

Begging is the solicitation of money or food, usually in a public place, with little or nothing given in return. There are different kinds of begging: primary where the need is fundamental that needs fulfilled immediately. Secondary satisfies an essential but not vital need and tertiary satisfies a need that is not vital. It is important to define these before evaluating which, or if any should be criminalised.

Currently in Scotland begging is legal under the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 However in England and Wales begging remains illegal under the 1824 Act. In England since 2003 community sentences can be issued instead of fines. This is significant as people who have to beg cannot often afford to pay fines. Comparing this

Begging is somewhat positive because it highlights social problems. Barrett argues, beggars convey a ‘symbolic message that social controls have broken down’. According to the Columbia Survey, receiving requests in person makes citizens more willing to defend beggars rights. This demonstrates those who are confronted with begging are more likely to want to help. Crimninlaistion creates a paradox because giving to beggars is seen as a good deed while begging is seen as immoral. Therefore beggars strengthen the bonds of citizenship. Since the aim of criminalising is to reduce begging, it will mean citizens are not as aware of social

This may have a negative economic effect which might result in more poverty. The Cambodia study found 6.8% had changed their habits. Therefore, regular contact with beggars desensitise citizens to the issues. In my opinion this does warrant a change in the criminal law, we should instead invoke other ways society can deal with poverty. The UK’s comprehensive welfare system should be sufficient but since people still have to beg, I would argue that resources have to be allocated to improve