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Strength and weakness of theory of change
Initiating and managing change in nursing
Change theories essay
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Recommended: Strength and weakness of theory of change
Change Theory
Ayva Rodriguez
Felician College
Change Theory
The complex system of health care are always changing to find a better way of serving and providing the best practice, safe, quality, cost-effective patient care (Mitchell, 2013, p. 32). A good communication is essential for the patient safety and decrease errors caused by miscommunication (Sitki, Weitzel, & Glisson, 2013, p. 25). And to improve the communication between nurses or caregivers and with the patient, a plan of changing the way that the nursing staff performs shift-to-shift reporting will be implemented. But the implementation of change can be challenging and choosing the right approach is vital for the success of the bedside shift reporting planned change
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The leaders believe that the staff will do well, motivated, and would like to be independent (Giltinane, 2013, p. 37). Additionally, leaders share their responsibility by involving the staff in the decision making as well as being considerate to them (Giltinane, 2013, p. 37). These traits help the staff members improve their own leadership skills and develop autonomy (Giltinane, 2013, p. 37). And with the leaders’ guidance, open communication with the staff, and involvement in the decision making, this can lead to an increase motivation, cooperation and good working relationship or teamwork (Giltinane, 2013, p. 37). And the coordination and cooperation of the staff members are needed for the implementation of change (Mitchell, 2013, p. …show more content…
26). All nurses were held accountable for the new practice expectations and a clear expectation that the bedside shift reporting was not an option and that all shifts are expected to use this (Sitki et al., 2013, p. 26). A clear written bedside shift report policy about the expectation will be distributed to all involve individuals and letting them know that this is one of the nursing division goals for the fiscal year (Sitki et al., 2013, p. 26). Discussions in meetings will be facilitated that includes the advantages of bedside shift report to patients and staff, citing an example of the hospital’s successful implementation and asking for any suggestions of bedside shift report would look like and what content will be included and concerns will be discussed and addressed (Sitki et al., 2013, p. 27). A bedside shift report demonstration video and competency checklist will be presented (Sitki et al., 2013, p. 27). And the shared competency validation would be between the nursing facilitators, unit manager and the identified unit champions (Sitki et al., 2013, p. 27). When the manager is not around, the unit champions will play a role in holding the staff accountable and encouraging the new practice behavior (Sitki et al., 2013, p.
We strive to provide high value care. Nurses play an enormous role in providing this care. We must provide safe and quality care while communicating with our patients. We do this through hourly rounding on patients to ensure all needs are met. Showing compassion to her patients can help improve both mental and physical health (Bramley, & Matiti, 2014). Spending this time allows us to get to know our patients and create a deeper connection with them. Nursing managers also make daily rounds to check on patients and ensure they are receiving the best possible care. Their complaints and suggestions are taken into consideration allowing them to be included in their care. Managers tracked these complaints to allow for staff
Caring for a large number of patients in hospitals daily can result in up to four shift changes in 24 hours and potential opportunities for miscommunication resulting in errors and adverse events. These preventable errors can lead to deaths, chronic illnesses, injuries, disabilities and a huge financial burden on individuals and healthcare systems. Literature from several countries indicates that almost 60- 70% of adverse events in hospitals are caused by breakdown of communication including those happening during shift-to-shift handoff reports. Over the past fifteen years, there has been an abundance of research related to handoffs so is there a best practice for shift-to-shift handoff report? Perspectives
For this assignment I decided I would first describe to you what a typical day on the Medical Surgical floor at Decatur County Hospital looks like. As I was observing our day I was able to see a variety of nursing models all incorporated into how we provide care for our patients. Each shift has a CNL (Clinical Nurse Lead) how will be the charge nurse for the day. This person makes the assignments and is the “go to person” for any questions or concerns on the unit. Staffing for the unit typically consist of one or two R.N’s depending on our census, one CNA and one Ward Clerk. While the nurses are in report, the CNA takes vital signs and makes sure people are ready for breakfast. When breakfast arrives she delivers and sets up the trays. If the nurses are done with report they help too. In general the CNA has certain tasks that
Managers who create a team atmosphere will reap the benefits of a willing and satisfied staff to step up to help in any way possible to continue it. Many times staff has signed up for extra workdays or had changed their scheduling to accommodate the changing of surgeries and influx of new patients. This has kept both floors of our unit open during periods of low census and has prevented the downsizing of our staff. Secondly, the trending downward usage of two operating rooms located on our unit posed the challenge of integrating pre and post operating nurses into the continuity and flow of regular floor nursing shifts. Management and those affected nurses collaborated and adjusted their work schedules, which not only benefitted them but also their coworkers. This change also decreased the need for most of changing their shifts or picking up extra days. Our leader is always present, involved in the day-to-day activities, and stands by and supports her staff when accusations of incomplete nursing care are brought forth. A doctor complained that staff was not walking post surgical patients and demanded that this be changed. She e-mailed all staff as a reminder of the importance of this, but already knew that staff understood and were diligent in this care activity. These are a few
Giving sufficient training chances to your staff and communicating your trust in their work tells them that you are invested in them. Strong managers/supervisors dodge the desire to perform all aspects of an undertaking themselves, however permit workers to decide, organize undertakings and plan tasks and projects. Leaders who are focused on their groups attempt to guarantee that all representatives are dealt with similarly and that special treatment is not given to a specific worker or
Safe nurse-patient ratio is a complex issue debated on for many years. Due to inadequate staffing registered Nurses are faced with high patient ratios, and nurse burn out everyday. According to the American Nurses Association, “Massive Reductions in nursing budgets combined with, the challenges presented by a growing nursing shortage have resulted in fewer nurses working longer hours for sicker patients. This situation compromises care and contributes to the nursing shortage by creating an environment that drives nurses from the bedside”. (2012) Through the nursing process, the essential role of the Registered Nurse is to assess, diagnose, and plan based on outcomes, implement and evaluate the effectiveness of nursing care. However, it is not realistic to thoroughly implement these core guidelines in a safe and effective way, when you are
Leaders: Strategies for Taking Charge is an organizational management book written by Warren Bennis and Burt Nanus for those who aim to become better leaders. The authors emphasize that having executive positions or being a manager does not automatically make one a leader. A leader is one who inspires his staff, help them find purpose in their work, and effectively implement their plans. They separate the book not quite into chapters on different topics, but rather by four strategies that they have determined are vital for any leader to take on. The strategies are effectively concluded as attention through vision, meaning through communication, trust through positioning, and the deployment of self. A prominent feature of Leaders is the various
Studies have shown that an ideal patient care setting would be an all RN staffing, where the “safest care is delivered by the most-educated bedside nurse” (Bellury, Hodges, Camp, & Aduddell, 2016, p. 345). However, “Driven by competitive market practices hospital administrators are embracing restructuring. They are radically altering the skill mix… and thinning the ranks of their skilled registered nurses (RNs), often substituting cheaper, inexperienced, personnel and minimally trained unlicensed assistive” (Orne, Garland, O’Hara, Perfetto, & Stielau, 1998, p. 101). Hence, delegation of task has become a common practice where as cited in Learning House (2007), some aspects of care delivery are shared that
Objective: Implement that nurses use the same handoff report at change of shift with patient at bedside by May 2018.
Leaders benefit from building a team to create and implement change, this is a key theme in the Kotter model of change. This teambuilding engages employees throughout the process. Allowing employees to be a part of the change process gives them the opportunity and trust to be creative moving toward the future (Cochrane, 2002). Leaders can create opportunity for employees and leaders to dialogue about the change, which can help troubleshoot the process. Leaders who engage employees throughout the organization from various levels of the organization will receive perspectives from the entire organization helping them make better-informed decisions. Employees want to be allowed the opportunity to help an organization they believe in, in a way that enhances the
The major concern for registered nurses regard’s the nurse’s health and well being. Safe staffing levels are continuing to become more of a problem. The U.S is expected to experience a shortage of nurses as the “Baby Boomers” age and the need for health care grows (Rossester, 2014). This shortage is causing some health organizations to work with minimal amounts of nurses. This is affecting the nurse’s ability to provide safe care due to fatigue and injury. This shortage is also resulting in a dramatic increase in the amount of mandatory overtime, which often means that nurses stray from face-to-face patient care and can produce an increase in the amount of medical errors (American Nurses Association,
Nurse staffing is a complex issue. There are many factors which need to be considered when staffing a nursing unit. Evidence shows an association between Registered Nurses (RNs) having decreased workloads and better patient outcomes, including a decrease in patient mortality (Aiken et al., 2011; Needleman et al, 2011; How Lin, 2013; Patrician et al., 2011; Wiltse-Nicely, Sloane, Aiken, 2013). A small percentage of patients expire during their hospitalization as evidence suggests that a portion of these deaths can be attributed to RN staffing levels (Shekelle, 2013). As the reimbursement system for hospitals today emphasizes quality outcomes, this has an increase in the importance of the nurse’s role in patient care (Frith, Anderson, Tseng, & Fong, 2012). The quality of care is effected when there are higher RN-to-patient ratios. Mortality rates can be decreased by 50% or more when there is a lower RN-to-patient ratio. The morale of nursing staff and the hospital’s reputation are effected when there is a large nurse turnover and poor patient outcomes (Martin, 2015; Knudson, 2013). Having adequate nurse staffing levels saves lives (Martin, 2015). The purpose
A formal approval from the management or change control board as well as an informal approval from the unit leadership and co-workers will be sought for implementing this evidence-based proposal. An informal approval from the co-workers and leaders is key factor in successfully implementing changes in an organization. The first step in getting an informal approval is to identify the key stakeholders of this project. In this proposal besides the residents, nurses including admission nurses, physicians, and clinical laboratory staff are the main stakeholders. Since “the Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation (SBAR) technique has become the Joint Commission's stated industry best practice for standardized communication in healthcare”
”Leadership involves the exhibition of style or behavior by managers or supervisors while dealing with subordinates; leadership is a critical determinant of the employees ' actions toward the achievement of the organizational goals” (Saeed, Almas, Anis-ul-Haq, & Niazi, 2014). Leadership is a strength that initiates, inspires, and guides the cooperation and attitudes of others on the way to set vision. Leadership is influential and involves several styles of approaches that involve trust, accomplishment and focus to reach a projected result. Using and implementing the ideas of others motivates new thinking and gains the confidence to build the trust and encourage everyone to work to the same goals (Northouse,
By allowing for employees to be increasingly engaged in workplace activities, they are then given the opportunity to develop new skills. Most leaders also encourage for employees to participate in team building activities so that any employee would be more comfortable and have stronger chemistry when working with other members of their respective departments, and with other employees in the company as a whole. Leaders are capable of motivating their subordinates through a series of actions, such as words of encouragement, acts of appreciation, and allowing for employee involvement in key decision making processes in the company. For instance, leaders who appreciate, constantly encourage and assist in the improvement of the tasks performed by their subordinates will be able to build a strong and healthy employer-employee relationship. This good relationship instils the traits of confidence in employees and motivates them to enhance their performance. Excellent leaders commonly try to develop a dialogue or establish open communication with their subordinates. Employees who are well