Because I Could Not Stop For Death Literary Devices

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Loss of life is often seen as a dark and uncomfortable idea. Emily Dickinson’s poem, “Because I Could Not Stop For Death” flips that idea on its head. In this poem, Dickinson’s use of diction, personification, and capitalization illuminates the speaker’s pleasant relationship with death.
The literary devices in “Because I Could Not Stop For Death” are a monumental help in showing the agreeable view the speaker has on death. The speaker’s diction is obviously geared toward a more amiable attitude towards death with words like “kindly”, “leisure”, and “civility”. The friendliness of these words take the edge off of the idea of death for the reader, giving the reader almost undeniable evidence that the narrator is having an eternally peaceful time with death. Another device that solidifies in the reader’s mind a tranquil relationship with eternal rest is personification. The idea of death is represented as a man in a carriage throughout the poem. The tone is set in the first stanza when the speaker says she couldn’t “stop for Death-/ He kindly stopped for me”. Right off the bat, death is given …show more content…

One of the important components to this poem was capitalization. Almost every noun is capitalized and it is for a reason. The initial capital in each noun causes the word to stand out from its surrounding words. In the third stanza, Dickinson writes, “We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain/ We passed the Setting Sun”. The capitalization here helps to catch the reader’s eye and make them slow down to closer examine the words and their meaning. This stanza contains important symbolism of her life, and the setting sun being the end of it brings a pleasant tone to her transition into death. The capitalization of important nouns allows for the reader to have a better chance of understanding the speaker’s calm and content relationship with

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