Barn Burning Sarty Theme Essay

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In William Faulkner’s “Barn Burning” Faulkner writes about a boy in crisis between his father and the community to signify the sacrifices that one must make to find their own identity. Sarty, a young and unexperienced boy, finds himself challenged to protect his father or to stay true to himself. The journey of Sarty’s self-discovery is revealed through analyzing his character traits, understanding how the setting influences Sarty and his relationship with his father, and the struggle of finding freedom. Sarty, immature and small for his age, is torn between conflicting loyalties to his father, or his sense of justice and righteousness. “He realizes he must accuse his father or lie on his behalf” (Billingslea). In the beginning, Sarty wants …show more content…

He uses a ten-year-old boy to respond to the intuitions of right and wrong. Sarty achieves freedom, by having the courage to follow his heart, even though he was against his family. The theme begins to evolve in one first courthouse trial. Sarty is faced with words that paint his father as a person of interest in many unlawful incidents. Sarty defends his father and feels his father’s pressure to remain loyal regardless of his actions. Sarty’s father strikes him to convince him he is right and the men who brought him to trial are out for revenge. Sarty tries to remain loyalty as his thoughts begin to lead him to doubt. At the de Spain mansion, Sarty has hope that his father will work and be able to maintain a different life for himself and his family. “Maybe he’s done now, now that he has…” (Faulkner). Once Sarty realizes the impact of his father’s choices, he loses hope, realizes his father is unable to change, and fears the burning of Major de Spain’s barn. Sarty feels he cannot look away and stand by for what his father is about to do. “’De Spain!’ He cried, panted. ‘Where’s…Barn!’ he cried. ‘Barn!’” (Faulkner). He decided to make the decision to stand on his own and challenge the loyalty to his father for the truth that lies within himself. Sarty has grown and is able to leave his fear and despair in order to gain freedom, and a different kind of life than he has ever

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