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Colonialization in terms of native americans
Critical analysis of the bacons rebellion
Colonialization in america native americans
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Bacon’s Rebellion was a revolt by poor farmers against both the aristocracy of the Jamestown settlement and the frontier Native Americans. The rebellion can be described as both anti-aristocratic and anti-Native American. Severe social and racial tensions and conflicts led to the outbreak of rebellion. Jamestown colony became a large exporter of tobacco. Most settlers were farmers or indentured servants. However, as living conditions improved, farmers live longer lives and began to amass greater wealth. Simultaneously, more indentured servants were becoming free men, and a distinction arose among the wealthy and poor farmers. Wealthy farmers were atop the social hierarchy and help important positions in local government, including the ability …show more content…
Although both sides participated in trade when Jamestown was a fledgling colony, tensions concerning British expansion and encroachment were high. Violence often broke out, with both sides engaging in killing, raiding, and looting. The British often viewed the Native Americans as savages and uncivilized people. They believed that a people who did not follow conventions of British society were lower life forms. The ideology was similar in the New England colonies as well. As a result of incurred resistance upon expansion and conflicts such as King Philips’s war, British settlers began to abhor Native Americans. Colonists became convinced that the Native Americans were the enemy, and that their savagery was justification for expansion and violence. Another source of discrimination against Native Americans was their faith. The British believed that Christianity was the true religion, and the Native Americans should be converted or regarded as heathens. Many differences created a diplomatic, social, and racial gap between Native Americans and British …show more content…
Forced into the frontier to find livable land, their hatred for the Native Americans was exemplified through many border conflicts. Bacon and his followers believed that although social and political hierarchies are for the better, the elite had abused their powers and were wronging the people. Opechancanough, successor to Powhatan, launched raids on the Jamestown settlements. The resolution of the conflict granted the British some frontier lands, but protected others from expansion. While the treaty seemed to be beneficial to both sides, the increasing British population needed to expand, and settlers continued to encroach on Native American lands. Bacon and his following were poor farmers who desired to expand. While the aristocrats attempted to create peace, Bacon desired to eliminate the Native Americans and claim the land for the farmers. Bacon also took up grievances with the elite farmers, and waged a war against two groups of people. Bacon continued his attacks on the Native Americans and created some short-term changes in local government. However, after seeing Bacon and his men as a threat to the colony, the aristocrats received aid from the British government and ended the rebellion. Although the rebellion ended in disaster, years of social and racial tensions and conflict led up to a violent
To many of the English colonists, any land that was granted to them in a charter by the English Crown was theirs’, with no consideration for the natives that had already owned the land. This belittlement of Indians caused great problems for the English later on, for the natives did not care about what the Crown granted the colonists for it was not theirs’ to grant in the first place. The theory of European superiority over the Native Americans caused for any differences in the way the cultures interacted, as well as amazing social unrest between the two cultures.
Bacon’s Rebellion, King Phillip’s War and the Pequot War were similar in that there were conflicts with Natives over land, however they differed in the ways the wars were carried out and the results of the wars. Bacon’s rebellion was a result of the poorer classes moving west to cultivate land, however they encountered natives and the governor refused to protect them. Likewise the Pequot war was a direct effect of puritans moving westward, additionally all three wars resulted in the colonists as victors. During King Phillip’s war the natives destroyed a fifth of the towns in Masseuses and Rhode Island in contrast to the other wars where the natives did not cause as much damage to the colonists. Bacon’s Rebellion was significant because afterwards
Bacon was a man of opportunity and when a farmer that tried to trade with Native Americans was killed, it became his ticket to making it big in the New World. Only the governor, William Berkley, was allowed to trade with the Native Americans and nobody else. When the farmer was killed, William Berkley denied the upset colonists their desire to fight back. In doing so, it led Bacon to challenge his authority. He began to rally up colonists living in the backcountry where the colonists had no representation, no opportunity to achieve a fortune, and lived in a hostile environment. Everything those colonists did not have would be Bacon’s leverage in convincing them to support him and his cause. He had led 1,000 men to fight with him in hopes to rule the colony and would make changes to their benefit. William Berkley then branded Bacon as a rebel and sent for British troops. Bacon and his supporters then went into the backcountry where he eventually died of
Nathaniel thought that the government did not provide them with any protection, and this really upset him. It upset Bacon so much that he decided to create an angry mob to burn Jamestown and neighboring Indian settlements to the ground in protest. In other words, he had a temper tantrum.
Captain John Bacon is one of the most notorious of the legendary Pine Robbers – outlaws who preyed on rebel and Tory alike in the desolate lands of the New Jersey Pine Barrens.
During the years of 1675 and 1676 the North American colonies experienced conflicts that shaped the dynamics of their colonial life. King Phillip's War would effectively end relations between the New England colonists and the Indians. Also, the rebellion in Virginia led by Nathaniel Bacon stressed the growing discontent of poor frontier farmers for British rule. The consequences of these two events clearly had an impact on different levels that would extend well beyond their time. Therefore, the years 1675 and 1676 played a very significant role in the Northern American colonies.
The clash between the Native Americans and the colonists did not start off tumultuous. In the early days of the exploration and settlement of the New World they lived in peace. The Indians taught them how to farm and live off the land. In a strange land the colonists made an ally. However, the subsequent turn of events was inevitable. Perhaps the chaos that ensued could have been postponed but there was never going to be a peaceful cohabitation between the colonists and the indigenous people. There were so many vast differences between the religious views and ultimate goals of the two groups. The Native Americans had established trade relationships with various tribes, they had their own religions, and their way of life was a stark contrast to that of the colonists. The worldview of the respective peoples was foreign to the other and the idea of a holistic and unbiased approach to the life of others was foreign.
John Rolfe played a major role in history in 1614 when he found a way to harvest tobacco. The tobacco crop is what restored Jamestown, Virginia and it would not exist today without this cash crop. Restoring Jamestown is not the only significance the tobacco crop holds; it is also responsible for the early stages of slavery. Since tobacco became the cash crop of Virginia, it was more in demand. There was a shortage of laborers to plant and harvest the tobacco crop and as a result settlers were unable to meet the European quota for tobacco. Since it was increasing in demand more laborers were needed to maintain these large plantations ; therefore more indentured servants were needed. The higher the demand for tobacco, the higher demand for laborers. Company agents advertised a few years of labor bondage and exchange would receive a new and better life in America. In 1619, the first Africans came to Jamestown. They came...
The three colonial regions blossomed quite differently in terms of economy. English colonists first settled in Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. Failing to find gold, however, people in the southern colonies grew tobacco and rice as marketable commodities. Since tobacco plantation was labor-intensive, a large number of the population was indentured servants and black slaves. Because of the high mortality rate and unbalanced sex ratio, headright system was created in order to attract more settlers. In New England, due to the poor soil condition, people mainly relied on fishing, and lumber. Also, the Navigation Acts stimulated shipbuilding industry. The Middle colonies were based on growing grains and trading with European nations as well as other colonies.
...able behavior far different from that of rebellion.” The colonists held their tongues as long as they could, but in 1676, their frustration grew too strong. Bacon and a thousand Virginians rebelled and overthrew the governor, in what is known as Bacon’s Rebellion. Shortly after the rebellion, Bacon died, and Governor Berkeley returned and viciously crushed the brigands.
Native American Relations During the numerous years of colonization, the relationship between the English settlers and the Native Americans of the area was usually the same. Native Americans would initially consider the settlers to be allies, then as time passed, they would be engaged in wars with them in a struggle for control of the land. This process of friendship to enemies seemed to be the basic pattern in the majority of the colonies. When the English landed in Jamestown in 1607, the dominant tribe of the area was the Powhatan (which the English settlers named after the leader of the tribe, Powhatan).
The English had two main colonies in the new world, Jamestown and Plymouth. The first colony was Jamestown, established in Virginia in 1607. Jamestown was settled by Captain John Smith, and was named after King James I. Tobacco was the main export of Jamestown, and became the basis of the Jamestown economy, sending more than 50,000 lbs of the plan back to Europe by 1618 (textbook 46). Jamestown had a very rocky start, many colonists dying in the first few years of the settlement, and the settlers had many problems with natives. Shortly after the arrival of English colonists the Natives attacked them, and were finally forced back by a canon from the English. A very uneasy truce was finally settled between the natives, called the Powhatans, and the English (textbook 44-5). Economic growth and expanding their territories were the main priorities of the English in the Jamestown colonies.
Bacon dedicated his philosophical writings to putting forth arguments for induction, and empirical methods, which persist today and are widely used in modern science. He would argue that the authority of natural science comes from empirical observations and the usefulness of the axioms that are extrapolated from those observations. In essence, the authority of science, according to Bacon, stems from his method of “true and perfect induction.” All other methods would be subject to opinion and error of interpretation. One cannot start at general axioms, they have to start from specific and interpret their way to general axioms, and therefore induction is essential for the accurate interpretation of nature.
Though there were religious concerns that contributed to the settling of British North America, the economic concerns outweighed the notable religious concerns. A religious concern that played a role in British colonization was that the British wanted to have the Indians of North America converted to Protestant Christianity (Boorstin et al. 34). In addition, specific groups that were seeking religious freedom used the British colonizing as a venue to achieve this objective. Such groups included the Puritan separatists who had begun to lose their freedoms in England, and thus they became colonists in New England.
During the English renaissance and the early ages of the scientific revolution the concept of the government notion that if someone was wronged they must seek punishment. Francis Bacon, and English renaissance statesman and philosopher was an inspiration to others. Francis Bacon was ambitious to show people why he believed that scientists should use the Ptolemaic system and was an immense believer in the natural philosophy. His way of thinking was somewhat different from others but took a vast strike on the United Kingdom.