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Cognitive behavioral therapy example
Fundamentals of cognitive behavior therapy essay
Fundamentals of cognitive behavior therapy essay
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The movie, Awakenings, begins by showing a little boy, Leonard Lowe, playing in the park with his friends. Those same friends join Leonard as they go to school. While at school, Leonard begins to show signs that he is having difficulty writing. His teacher, looks through his notebook and notices that his writing has suddenly gotten worse. His teacher then notifies Mrs. Lowe of her findings. It is evident that Leonard’s right hand has curled to the point that he can no longer use it to write (Sacks & Zaillian, 1990). At this point, the movie picks up at the Bronx in 1969. Dr. Malcolm Sayers arrives at Bainbridge Hospital for an interview. Dr. Sayers is a researcher who has little experience with human patients. The idea of being a doctor in a …show more content…
Sayer then goes to his superior leader, Dr. Kaufman, with the notion to put all of the patients on L-Dopa. Dr. Kaufman then agrees to only allow one patient on L-Dopa, and with the consent of the family. Dr. Sayer then begins Leonard on the medicine, and slowly increases the dosage. When Leonard receives 1000mg of L-Dopa, he begins to talk and move like a non-catatonic person could do (Sacks & Zaillian, 1990). This change for Leonard is amazing. He begins to explore his new world, including going out into the public with Dr. Sayer at his side. Further tests are performed to evaluate Leonard’s condition. After evidence is provided concerning Leonard’s condition, Dr. Kaufman decides to allow all of the catatonic patients to take L-Dopa (Sacks & Zaillian, 1990). Once the catatonic patients begin to take L-Dopa, they too begin to have their physical abilities restored. Lucy, begins to talk about how she knows that it is not 1926 anymore, but she wants it to remain 1926 because she is scared of being older. Lucy states that she knows she is older than twenty two, but she can’t imagine what it is like to be older than that. Other patients also begin to enjoy their new found freedom from catatonia (Sacks & Zaillian,
Grant successfully managed to treat Mr. G she comes to the realization that a doctor should not judge a patient no matter how they may act, as each patient may have a reason for acting the way they do. Dr. Grant has managed to learn how to combine her own personal experience with her doctoral skills she had learned in medical schools. Dr Grant believes. “ …[A]fter twenty-eight years of schooling, my education continues, both inside and outside the classroom” ( 183). Mr. G was the key figure in changing Dr. Grants judgement. If Mr. G had not shed light onto why he was in the hospital and how he felt stripped of his freedom to Dr. Grant she probably would have just branded him as crazy, she probably would have done the same to similar patients. As Dr. Grant states, “ … I was proud of myself for having accomplished my task… I was proud of myself because I had decided not to prejudge Mr. G” (182). Mr. G exposing his true emotions to Dr. Grant was the reason that she learned that she should not judge unique patients but instead, she should try to communicate with them and better understand so she can better help
Sayers, he was a new doctor and worked at a mental hospital in the Bronx. The hospital he worked at had all kinds of patients with weird and different diseases or disorders. Dr. Sayers had a goal and according to the article, Bringing Statues to Life, his goals was, "To help these people breakout of their semiconscious state"(Fehlhaber). This quote explains all he wanted was to achieve this and the goal to be successful. He looked at the many different kinds of disorders and diseases, before the one had caught his eye. The disease/disorder that had caught his eye were the patients, who had the extreme version of Parkinsonism. These patients have been catatonic for decades. The article Bringing Statues to life, it explains that, "He had heard about a new experiment drug, L-Dopa, which was being used to treat patients with Parkinson's disease" (Fehlhaber), so he thought he would try it on the others with the disease. Leonard was the Dr. Sayer first patient to try the drug and the main patient he worked with. He video taped Leonard throughout the experiment and explained the disease and what was happening. During his journey, Dr. Sayers discovered that the patients would move to certain kinds of music, catching a ball or an object, or touch familiar objects. A while after using L-Dopa, they had seen a jaw dropping sight, Leonard was out of his catatonic state and was awake! So then they decided to use the drug on the other
But the antipsychotic medication clozapine, a drug therapy, to change Naomi brain’s functioning by altering its chemistry does not work. Naomi keeps hearing the voices even louder because her symptoms due to her genetics do not respond to the drug and still affect her well-being. Next, during the final exams, Naomi has a breakdown and is withdrawn and overwhelmed by the more negative voices, so she is admitted to the hospital for a month. While in the hospital, she receives a new antipsychotic drug, this new drug alters her brain’s chemistry. This time she starts feeling better, and she only hears two big voices far away from her. After three years of struggle, finally most of her symptoms disappear, and she does not feel sick anymore. Though Naomi remains free of voices, she continues to have difficulty concentrating and is aware she may
At least one person committed suicide after becoming an unwitting subject of a CIA LSD test, crashing through a highstory plate-glass window in a New York hotel as his Agency guardian watched. (Or perhaps the guardian did more than watch. In June 1994 the victim’s family had his thirty-year-old corpse exhumed to check for signs that he may have been thrown out that window.) Numerous others lost their grip on reality.
Hofmann, Albert. "LSD — My Problem Child." The Psychedelic Library. Web. 10 Jan. 2011. .
However, unlike Alex who uses the prescription drug privately Nicholas Seltzer uses the prescription drugs as an outlook for a bigger goal in life that can efficiently improve the world. Seltzer describes his personal belief in using the cognitive enhancer drug named piracetam as a means to keep his aging mind healthy and because as a “trans humanist” his ideals derive from the want of living a long time and using the positives that come from cognitive enhancers. Afterwards Talbot meets Seltzer and finds out that he was not only in favor of the cognitive enhancer, but also the feeling of manipulating the mind and that he feels every right do so as it was done before in history by people like Sir Francis Bacon. In addition to his argument Seltzer continued to explain that the smart drugs were in the legal acceptance as it does not harm any other person beyond the user and that the suppression on intellectual advancement would hinder America’s international
During the 1950’s, experimentation of LSD on humans began (Solomon, 1964, p. 56). Since there were few restrictions on using humans for experimentation at the time, scientists were free to administer the drug widely, hoping to find some useful therapeutic value for the drug. Because of Hoffman’s LSD account of depersonalization produced by the drug. Early studies were done using the drug to treat various psychiatric disorders. It was felt that if a person could "step outside" themselves and...
Although his story is unique to him, many sufferers of schizophrenia present with positive, negative, and psychomotor symptoms and similar triggers. There are a variety of treatments for schizophrenia and the success of treatment also varies. The previous paragraphs discussed Nash’s symptoms as well as possible causes. Also included was my suggested treatment options for Nash in comparison to the treatments he received and if his success in treatment was common or uncommon in regards to managing his
The movie Precious is a movie about a sixteen year old girl nicknamed Precious. The movie shows her difficult life as she lives with her mother. Precious is a teen mother expecting her second child, who is also her father’s child due to him raping her. She is verbally and physically abused constantly by her mother and lives in a very unhealthy environment overall. She takes care of herself and her mother and is told what to do everyday. In the movie she begins to turn her life around when a teacher has faith in her and she begins to get an education, and learns she is not what her mother thinks she is.
Since the 1930’s LSD has been a topic of discussion. LSD is known as one of the most controversial drugs ever created. Everything about the drug is mysterious and does not follow the norm of society. Users of LSD are people from solid middle- and upper-class backgrounds. They have many opportunities to pursue higher education and to have successful careers (Petechuk 9). To most, this statistic would seem unearthly, but LSD is notorious for giving keen insights to life, which is the main interest for consumers. The components of LSD are lysergic acid and diethylamide. LSD is often classified as a synthetic drug because it is produced only in a laboratory (Petechuk 10). Addiction is a recurrence for many drugs with the exception of LSD. “LSD is not considered an addictive drug because it does not produce the same compulsive drug-seeking behavior as cocaine, amphetamines, heroin, alcohol, or nicotine” (Everything).
“Key events in the history of psychedelic therapy(sidebar).” Issues and controversies. Facts on file news services, (11 July 2011). Web.19 Feb.2014.
In 1959, Kesey volunteered himself for a government-funded psychoactive drug research program. The program, held at Menlo Park Veterans Hospital, was testing hallucinogenic drugs such as LSD, mescaline, and psilocybin. During the program, which lasted several weeks, Kesey took these drugs and kept his experiences in writing for the researchers. After ...
Wesson, Donald R. "Psychedelic Drugs, Hippie Counterculture, Speed And Phenobarbital Treatment Of Sedative-Hypnotic Dependence: A Journey To The Haight Ashbury In The Sixties." Journal Of Psychoactive Drugs 2 (2011): 153. Academic OneFile. Web. 23 Mar. 2014.
One must look beyond the stereotypes that psychedelics have earned in the twentieth century, and also modern science, that presupposes that any thing that cannot be explained within its own contexts either does not exist or is but a fanciful idea. However, the realm of psychedelics is uncharted area, and when dealing with such experimental substances, such as these psychedelic agents, one must proceed with caution, as was mentioned earlier the agents are powerful tools and can be used with skill or reckless abandon, and therefore can yield positive responses or deadly consequences. If used with care psychedelics will allow many psychologists and patients to embark on a perhaps endless journey of self-discovery.
· Pahnke, W.N., Kurland, A.A., Unger, S., Savage, C. & Grof, S. (1970): The experimental use of psychedelic (LSD) psychotherapy. In Gamage, J.R. & Zerkin, E.L. Hallucinogenic Drug Research. Beloit, Wisconsin: Stash Press.