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Parenting styles and their effect on children
Empirical review on parenting styles
Parenting styles and their effect on children
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How were you raised when you were younger? Where your parents more strict or more lenient? The way a person is raised, shapes how children are now, and later in life. Parenting styles differ from parent to parent. They could be authoritative, which is a bit more lenient, or authoritarian, which is the complete opposite. Authoritarian parenting has the most negative effects on children than any other types of parenting. There are certain traits that authoritarian parents have, there are more negative effects than positive effects, and there are studies shown on children living in authoritarian households. The question is, what is authoritarian parent? Authoritarian parents are generally have strict rules that they expect their children to …show more content…
A study done on adolescence in America conclude that teen with authoritarian parents were the least likely to feel socially accepted by their peers, and were also rated as less self reliant. On American middle-aged adults, those who remember authoritarian parenting showed signs of depression. In Spain and Brazil, studies have reported that teens from authoritarian homes had lower self-esteem. Researchers in Germany found that teens from authoritarian homes, seemed to have more anxiety. They were also more likely to experience depersonalization which is the feeling of watching oneself act without being in control of one’s actions. In china, children with more strict parents had trouble regulating their emotions. Even though there are numerous negative effects of authoritarian parenting, there are some positive effects as well. Children who have strict parents tend to do better in school. When they grow older, they may be obedient and responsible citizens. They have advanced safety, which means that they are more protected. They may have a better respect for authority, because of the strict regime at home. . These children will more likely know and have clear standards. They also how learn to follow orders. Those seem to be the only positive effects of this type of parenting
However, in this type of parenting style, authoritative parents are more responsive to their child, more willing to listen to questions and more forgiving rather than punishing when their child fail to meet expectations. These parents are more supportive, rather than punitive, also, they focus on making their child confident and socially responsible.(Baumrind, 1966). In authoritarian parenting style, children are expected to follow the strict rules and regulation established by the parents. The parents are too demanding and directive but not really responsive towards their children. They are also status-orientated and children are expected to obey their rules without any explanations (Baumrind, 1991). Then, there is the permissive parenting style in which the parents rarely discipline their child because they have low expectations of maturity and self-regulation. Permissive parent is more responsive, non-traditional and lenient towards their child. They are nurturing and very open with their child (Baumrind, 1991). Lastly, neglectful parenting style is those parents who have both low demandingness and responsiveness towards their children. These parents are generally detached from their child’s life and in some cases; they may even reject or neglect their child’s needs (Maccoby & Martin,
While authoritarian parents have many structure and household rules, they don’t explain to their children the underlying reason for these rules.
Most studies show that children from authoritarian families may be somewhat well-behaved. But they also tend to be less resourceful, have poorer social skills, and lower self-esteem. Compared with children from authoritative households, children exposed to authoritarian discipline may also achieve less at school.
First, authoritarian parents are the ones with the most rules, they establish them and the child is expected to follow them without exceptions. This cause the child to view things only the way the parents say and having very little room for involvement in problem-solving tasks.
These two styles; authoritarian, and permissive both have deleterious results that are often visible throughout different developmental stages, such as rebellious behavior. As well each style has its own advantages such as; acceptance by peers with commonality. Child rearing for most parents is an evolving set of skills. It could be said that, with any style of parenting, there is no explicit set of rules for every situation, and what works for one child may not be effective for another. Even though authoritarian and permissive parenting may have some minor similarities they are remarkably different from one another in their approach to raising children.
The first type of parenting style is called authoritarian. In this parenting style the parents are the boss. They make strict rules and they enforce them. They focus more on restrictions than a loving relationship with their child. They believe it is their job as parents to catch their children being bad and punish them. These parents use external control on their children instead of taking time to tell the kid what they did wrong and why they should not do it again. Something these parents do not realize is that they do not catch their kids being good. Authoritarian parents are firm and unsympathetic. Authoritarian parents love to use discipline.
In the study by Uji, Masayo, et al., they found that authoritarian parenting had negative effects on children’s emotional health, but authoritative parenting was positive for children. Uji, Masayo, et al. clarify that the negative effects they refer to include emotional instability, poverty, and poor parent-child relationships when the children reach adulthood. While the positive effects include good emotional health, success in their careers, and healthy parent-child relationships. This leads to the conclusion that authoritative parenting allows for better relationships and communication between parents and their children which is essential for the children to be successful as adults.
Each parent is different; they all have different ways in parenting and disciplining their children. One’s own parenting style is usually derived from the way one was raised or the society one lives in. Parenting styles include authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive, and it is very important to know which style one falls in because it can have an effect on how one’s child grows up to be and develops. Authoritative parenting would be the better parenting style because it is in the middle of the parenting styles; it is not at the extreme ends of the spectrum. It can be very beneficial to parents to understand that how one raises their children can give them a foundation for good development for years to come.
Authoritarian parenting can inflict a good amount damage on an adolescent’s development. This is
The authoritarian style of parenting is control focused and militaristic in approach. This parent has high expectations and demands strict obedience. They often rule by fear and punishment. Dr. Gwen Dewar states, “… Little nurturing, lots of psychological control” (Dewar). On Consistant-parenting-advice.com the author communicates this type of parenting can result in abusive discipline that can be emotional and physical; however this writer is also including verbal abuse to the list.
My parents raised me with an authoritarian style with constantly checking on my grades, making sure I did my homework. Slowly when they both stopped working, they became more permissive and borderline neglectful. As I grew older, it was less expectant for me to be attached to my parents, but it increased as the attention and conversations lessened. Learning from their actions, I would be fully attentive with my children and consider their feelings. If my way of disciplining triggers a negative reaction out of my child, it shows that a change should be made.
...ues come with a lot more disadvantages then advantages. Children of authoritarian parents are unhappy, and have low in self-esteem. They receive poor grades in school and they become bullies. These children become dependent and they have a very poor relationship with their parents because they are scared of them.
The style of parenting with which children are raised can profoundly affect their social development, as well as their abilities to deal with life situations as adults. Parents who follow the permissive style of parenting have very few rules, no consistent limits, and more often than not give in to their children.. In a permissive family, the children are in charge.
Authoritarian parenting, is low on warmth/nurturance, harsh, and strict on discipline, and high on expectation. Parents instruct and order, they do not consider the children 's opinion as a group, and discourage verbal give-and-take. With this parenting style, children are more susceptible to antisocial peer pressure during adolescence, a time when peer influence is the greatest. Boys in this category have the highest level of violence. Teenagers become less self-reliant, persistent, socially poised, and have lower self-esteem.
This paper will explore the strict parenting whether it has positive effects or negative effects on children. Before I begin my discussion, I want to ask you a question. How do you define an authoritarian parent? In response to this question, you can think about someone who has a complete control over his or her children. According to Kendra Cherry, the author of “What Is Authoritarian Parenting?”, she explains that, “Authoritarian Parenting is a style characterized by high demands and low responsiveness.” In this sentence, authoritarian parenting, also known as helicopter parenting, is parents who force their children to follow their needs without any explanations, so their children must be under their regulations even though children do not