August Wilson Literary Devices

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In the play “The Piano Lesson” by August Wilson, an African American family is used to demonstrate African Americans lifestyle in the early 1930’s. The purpose of this play is not only to present two different religions African Americans believe in, but it is to also focus on the problems and struggles, internal and external, they will experience. Because of the family’s ethnicity and color of their skin, this family has experienced many setbacks. August wilson focuses on three literary devices, symbolism, metaphors and songs to emphasize how serious the issue was in the past and appeal to the audience’s emotions.
Throughout the play, August Wilson incorporated songs to provide comprehension of the discrimination many African Americans faced. …show more content…

After the intense dialogue between Boy Willie and Lymon, Boy Willie claimed that there wasn’t a difference between White and African American people. After hearing the claim made by Boy WIllie, Wining Boy described his perspective on how there was a difference between the two with an analogy. He started his claim with a scenario about berries and how White Americans can make it illegal for an African Americans to have certain things, even when an African American legally owns it, if they want it themselves. What Wining Boy is trying to prove is that White Americans have a huge advantage over African Americans because they have the law on their side. Because slavery is not legal, as stated previously, the law and White Americans were very resistant to adapting to the new laws. In this case, Wining Boy is using the land owned by the African Americans represent the freedoms, for example new equal laws and slavery being abolished, that they have received. Wining Boy is utilizing the berries to represent the the resistance to overall equality and that large amount of control White Americans still have over African Americans. Towards the end of Wining Boy’s extended metaphor, he finally stated his overall point he was trying to prove to Boy willie and Lymon. As Wining Boy states “the colored man …show more content…

In the beginning of the play, August Wilson introduced Lymon’s truck full of watermelons. When Boy Willie and Lymon first arrived, Berniece would consistently ask Lymon and Boy WIllie how and where they got the truck. After repeatedly asking her questions, Berniece stated “Might be looking for him about that truck. He might have stole that truck.”(7). Based off of this statement, the truck can symbolize the problems African Americans experience. Lymon specifically told Berniece that he had bought the truck, but because the police officers were searching for him and he was an African American male, Berniece accused him of something that he did not do. This helps prove the idea that because African Americans do not have the same power as White Americans, they’ll most likely be blamed or accused of something they did not do. This can be seen as a problem or setback because if an African American is trying to prosper in life, they will continually have to face accusations. As the story continues, August Wilson continues to use the truck full of watermelons as symbolism. In the beginning of the story, as Boy Willie was explaining how the ride was arriving to Doaker’s house, he stated that the truck broke down 3 times. After arriving to their destination they went out to the neighborhoods and sold the watermelons. After selling the watermelons, Doaker asked if the

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