Asian American Model Minority Essay

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Despite Asian Americans extended history of discrimination in the U.S., on average they have surpassed or reached parity with their white counterparts in multiple socioeconomic indicators such as income, educational attainment, and net worth. Due to this success, Asian Americans have been labeled the “model minority”, attributing their achievements to cultural values such as hard work, devotion to education, and discipline. The model minority argument is an ideological argument framed by cultural racism to discredit the achievements of Asian Americans in the U.S. while simultaneously targeting the cultural values of other minorities in the U.S. This argument is used to reinforce the racial structure in the U.S. by granting fair-skinned Asian …show more content…

The Asian American community is incredibly diverse representing over 20 national origins in the U.S. Therefore, statistics on the Asian American community present a misleading narrative surrounding their socioeconomic status within the United States. Asian American subgroups such as the Hmong, Vietnamese, and Laotian haven’t experienced the same prosperity in the U.S. as their Japanese, Indian, and Chinese counterparts primarily as a result of the conditions in which they entered the U.S. As the fastest growing racial group in the United States more attention needs to be paid to the radically different experiences within the Asian American community. To determine whether Asians are indeed out-whiting whites I will investigate the socioeconomic status two ethnic groups (Indian and Hmong) within the Asian American …show more content…

Disparities within the Asian American become invisible when solely comparing income, educational attainment, and net worth to white populations, while looking at wealth inequality provides a more accurate representation. Today in the United States wealth inequality is greatest within the Asian American population, indicating not all Asians subscribe to the model minority framework. In 2015 Indian Americans reported a median annual household income of $100,000 while Burmese reported only $35,000. The Center for American Progress reported that 90th percentile Asian Americans earn more than 90th percentile whites while 20th percentile Asian Americans earn less than 20th percentile whites. Therefore, the richest Asian Americans earned more than the richest whites while the poorest Asian Americans earned less than poorest whites. This wealth inequality is not only exhibited in annual income but net worth as well. 90th percentile Asian American net worth was valued at 1.4 million which included assets such as bank accounts, retirement savings, and home equity while 20th percentile Asian American net worth was valued at nine-thousand. Although on average Asian Americans earn more annually they experience higher rates of poverty which reveals that a large portion of the community is impoverished. While only 8.2% of Indian Americans live in poverty, which is

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