Arthur Schlesinger And James A. Banks: An Analysis

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America is frequently called a melting pot because a wide range of cultures have influenced American society so that there is no specific American identity. This presence of many identities is part of what makes American culture so interesting. These components are now widely studied and analyzed in schools, which is important to our understanding of the American “identity”. However, the effectiveness of these academic disciplines has been questioned by many scholars who believe that educating students on specific cultures harms society. Arthur Schlesinger and James A. Banks both discuss the effects of multicultural education in schools (and its effects on society as a whole), but Banks’ argument is more valid because it effectively shows …show more content…

Both authors agree that minority groups are somewhat ignored by the greater community. The difference lies in the ways the authors discuss the “other” group. Schlesinger agrees that the minority is generally feared, but he does not explain why the minority should not be feared. As a matter of fact, he disregards the minority completely because he advocates the assimilation of all people rather than appreciation of the differences in social groups. He says that the mixing of social groups will have a negative effect on the future of America, but he evidently does not approve of the separation of cultures either. Banks does a better job of showing how the “other” groups are neglected and even mistreated because he discusses subjects like slavery that are ignored by Schlesinger. His specific examples in history such as, “…the forced removal of American Indians from native lands, segregation, and the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II” (Banks, 395) are representative of parts of history that come from some of the minority groups in America. These references are important because although they are major components of American history, they are also major components of histories from other cultures within our nation. Another difference between the two authors is that Schlesinger wants minority groups to accept their negative pasts, while Banks wants people from those groups to understand why their negative pasts are important today. Schlesinger would rather have people forget the negative parts of history that Banks mentions, but this is not realistic because those parts are still important to the making of today’s culture and

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