Archetypal Characters

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Imagine reading a prominent piece of literature that includes a substantial array of archetypes. These archetypes in this piece of literature fabricate the characters in the plot to a great extent and unravel an amazing tale of love and tragedy that appeal to twenty-century Americans. This stunning literary piece, known as Romeo and Juliet, is written by the great mind of Shakespeare. In Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare uses numerous conventional archetypes such as, star-crossed lovers, tragic hero, and mentor to create archetypal characters, therefore making Romeo and Juliet important to twenty-first century American readers.
Shakespeare uses the archetype, “Star-crossed lovers,” to develop the main protagonists, Romeo and Juliet, consequently constructing them relevant to modern society. This archetype is used to create Romeo and Juliet into tragic lovers. Romeo and Juliet fit this archetype, as they are fated to fall in love but also destined to experience tragedy. In the beginning of the play, Romeo’s importance as a star-crossed lover is emphasized in Act one, scene five; “Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight! / For I ne’er saw true beauty till this night”(). Romeo sees Juliet for the first time in this scene, and he immediately develops passionate feelings for her. As soon as Romeo sets his eyes on Juliet, he forgets his previous obsession with Rosaline. This scene indisputably foreshadows that Romeo is destined to fall in love with Juliet. Despite the love exhibited by Romeo in scene five, the lovers are destined to experience tragedy. The first event signaling Romeo and Juliet’s downfall is when Tybalt, of the Capulets murders Mercutio in a confrontation; “I am hurt. A plague a' both your houses! I am sped. Is he ...

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... sighs; Being purged, a fire sparkling in lovers’ eyes; Being vex’d a sea nourish’d with lovers’ tears: What is it else? A madness most discreet, a choking gall and a preserving sweet”(). This statement by Romeo shows he is beginning to fit the description of a tragic hero, as his flaws are becoming significantly more evident.
The tragic hero archetype essentially proves Romeo’s character relevant, since his embodiment is reborn in the famous novel, The Great Gatsby, when the main character, Gatsby meets his fate when he is shot and killed in the end of the novel. His tragedy was largely a result due to his inexperience in his idealism. This archetype was used hundreds of years before Romeo and Juliet in the form of the bible, but the concept of a protagonists’ misfortune (such as Romeo’s) still proves relevant today, since it continues to reoccur in literature.

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