Antipathy Towards Scrooge in A Christmas Carol

979 Words2 Pages

How effectively does the writer, Charles Dickens, create a feeling of

antipathy in the reader towards the character, Scrooge in the opening

stave of A Christmas Carol?

Christmas has always been a happy, joyous occasion, an occasion, on

which everyone expresses feelings of goodwill and happiness. This is

probably true for everyone but Dickens’ character Scrooge. It’s now

common terminology for anyone not being in the ‘Christmas spirit’ to

be referred to as a Scrooge. This just shows how much of an impact

Dickens’s novel has had on Christmas and people.

At the start of stave 1 we hear about Scrooge’s old business partner,

Marley who had just recently died. “Scrooge was not so dreadfully cut

up by the sad event, but that he was an excellent man of business on

the very day of the funeral, and solemnised it with an undoubted

bargain.” This idea of Scrooge not going to Marley’s funeral so he

could work and make a bit more money just shows how heartless and

uncaring he can be. Anyone reading this would most likely feel some

antipathy to Dickens’s character because of his greed and love for

money at a time to show some respect.

Later in the first stave, we come across a description of Scrooge.

He’s said to be “a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone. Scrooge! A

squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old

sinner! Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck

out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an

oyster.” This heavy use of negative adjectives helps the reader

understand just how awful a person Scrooge is meant to be. The similes

used also help exaggerate just how bad he is. “Hard and sharp as

flint” can be interpreted as someone so hard to communicate with and

get to know deeply, and the sharp is probably referring to how hurtful

he can be.

Also, Scrooge is portrayed as an ugly person, with the use of pathetic

fallacy to express this, “the cold within him froze his old features,

nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek…” This effect helps

create negative feelings towards his character as it’s using the fact

he’s cold-hearted to further exaggerate his bad looks. By using this

idea, Dickens creates feelings of antipathy towards Scrooge.

Another example of the use of pathetic fallacy to create feelings of

antipathy towards Dickens’s character is “No warmth could warm, no

wintry weather could chill him.” What I think Charles Dickens means

here is that Scrooge is such a cold person and he won’t ever be

anything less than cold. The second part of the second is to show that

Open Document