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How media represents women and men
How the media presents gender
How media represents women and men
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Kajasmine Copeland
Mrs. Thomas
English – 132
26 April 2017
Annotated Bibliography: Media Representation Research
Thesis: The media should be able to express everyone's uniqueness in order for the people to learn how to be leaders instead of followers.
Llopis, Glenn. "7 Ways To Value Yourself Beyond Social Media." Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 11 Mar. 2013. Web. 29 Apr. 2017.
Llopis outlines how people value others off perception than reality. He talks about how people appreciate their perception life than the real one. He describes why people don’t use it the right way. Lastly, he gives examples of how people can learn to value their self-more.
Glenn Llopis is a chairman of the Glenn Llopis Group, also known as GLG. Earning serendipity is his best-selling book. He has been recognized as the top 20
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B. "Is He Boyfriend Material? Representation Of Males In Teenage Girls' Magazines." Men & Masculinities 8.3 (2006): 298-308. Communication Abstracts. Web. 29 April. 2017.
Firminger examines the ways these magazines represent young males and females. She reveals that these magazines talks about the physical appearance of young girls but also their sexuality, emotions, and love life. The author informs how the advice given by the magazines is negative. The author also argues that these magazines focus more on their social life than how their academic performance
Kristen Firminger has a PhD at City University of New York Graduate Center. The author also is a researcher at The American Institutes for Research in North Carolina. Firminger is an expert in organizing, conducting, analyzing, and reporting results for in many types of interviews and focus groups. She has an experience of working with many research organizations on how to successfully manage a research interview. Her article “Is He Boyfriend Material? Representation of Males in Teenage Girls’ Magazines” was published in Men and Masculinities in 2006 and found in Communication Abstracts
Female beauty ideals are an overwhelming force in teen media. Approximately 37% of articles in leading magazines for teen girls emphasize a focus on physical appearance. This is none to surprising considering two of the top contenders in this media genre are Seventeen and Teen Vogue. CosmoGIRL and Elle Girl were among the ranks of popular teen magazines, but in recent years have become exclusively online publications. Add in a dash of publications Tiger Beat and Bop, and it becomes glaringly obvious that girls are charged with the prime directive of looking good to get the guy. The story becomes more disturbing when the actual audience, which includes girls at least as young as eleven years old, is considered. In a stage when girls are trying for the first time to establish their identities, top selling publications are telling them that their exteriors should be their primary concern of focus. Of course, this trend doesn’t stop with magazines. A study conducted in 1996 found a direct correlation between the “amount of time an adolescent watches soaps, movies and music videos” a...
In this book therapist Mary Pipher writes about her experiences at work with adolescent girls. It is intended to make the reader aware of the perils of being a teenager in today's sexualized and media-saturated culture. She talks about how this new and more hostile environment affects adolescent girls' emotional growth and development, and how hard it is to stay true to yourself while trying to fit in with peers. For the most part this book is Dr. Pipher's attempt to reach out to adolescents, as well as their parents and teachers, and tell them that this "problem without a name" is not a death sentence but rather a journey to adulthood, and tells adults how to help these impressionable young girls through what might be the most trying period of their lives.
The graphic novel “This One Summer” by Mariko Tamaki displays a relevant modern-day manner of teenage conversations, dilemma, and emotions in the 21st century. The novel did an accurate illustration in presenting the modern-day concern, curiosity and interest of children and teenagers as one example on page 22, when Windy asked Rose “do you have a boyfriend?” it displays the curiosity of a child in their relative/friends love affair, which most teenagers are mainly concern of nowadays. Body image also takes part on the graphic novel as Windy and Rose talks about the size of their breast on page 35, and comparing it to other people as Windy shares the story “this girl in my dance class is ten and she’s like a D cup. Maybe a G.” The novel illustrates some of the concerns a modern teenager might have, which can be relatable to most young teenage readers as they share the same concern or discussions they have with their friends. The dialogues and conversations that is shown in the book are very vulgar as one example on page 39-40 when the Dud’s friend and the adolescent girls exchanges the words “sluts and assholes”. Which later was adapted by the young teenagers in their vocabulary as
This essay has compared and contrasted two magazines aimed at the female readership, and they are called Bitch Magazine and Cosmopolitan, with regards to their front pages, content and articles, their ideals of beauty, and feminism. Cosmopolitan is a magazine that gives harmful ideas to women about their sexuality, their health and happiness, and how it is supposedly dependent upon whether or not they fit into the unrealistic beauty standards that this magazine possesses. In divergence, Bitch Magazine teaches women to love themselves and to support each other no matter what. Bitch encourages women to understand that they are absolutely perfect just the way they are and that there is no need to change or suppress their given identities.
Pascoe’s next major study was an eighteen-month research project, which produced the book Dude,You’re a Fag. The book is an ethnography the daily lives of teenage boys in a present day public high school. She finds that masculinity in teenage boys is defined by dominance and control. More so she talks about what she calls “fag discourse”, boys call each other hurtful names to further create domina...
Askar, Jamshid G. "Social Media's Impact on Teen Romance, Sexism Generates Controversy." DeseretNews.com. Desert News, 1 Oct. 2013. Web. 24 Nov. 2013.
Pascoe’s book Dude You’re a Fag: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School “won the American Educational Research Association’s 2007 Book of the Year Award as well as an honorable mention for the American Sociological Association 's Section on Sex and Gender’s Distinguished Book Award” (cjpascoe.org). Along with writing an award winning book, Pascoe has a Ph.D. in sociology and “is a professor of sociology at the University of Oregon, who writes and teaches about youth culture, media, and sexuality” (Greene and Lidinsky 570). She is extremely qualified to write on this topic, and her opinions carry more weight due to how much education she has in this field. Also her “research has been featured in the New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Toronto Globe and Mail, American Sexuality Magazine and Inside Higher Ed. She has appeared in the Frontline documentary Growing Up Online as well as on National Public Radio’s All Things Considered” (cjpascoe.org). Her list of incredible accolades is a testament to her credibility as an author. Also the way that she presents and supports her arguments make her an extremely credible source of information. She uses an experiment and conducts interviews to get actual proof to support her own ideas. In her article she clearly lays out what she is trying to accomplish, and also explains specifically how she went about accomplishing her goal. An authors credibility would be extremely important to consider when deciding whether to keep or get rid of articles in the next edition of the textbook, and C.J. Pascoe is an extremely credible and accomplished author which is why this article should be
In Airbrushed Nation, Nelson (2012) shines a light on the differences between how men and women are viewed by the majority of the magazine industries. With regards to the media’s influence on its readers, although magazines have their quirks in modern society, critics say that the media, including magazines been negatively influencing many individuals, majority being females, with their excessively photoshopped models, false advertising and articles, and controversial ideals for years on end. Furthermore, the sole purpose of providing false standards and content with magazines is to ultimately bring sales up in order to keep the magazine industries
We see a lot of media wherever we go, in the form of advertisements, shows, movies, magazines, etc. However there is a lack representation for minorities, people of color, and those who are not considered “ normal” in society. In our current world where nearly everyone looks at the media, people also need to be able to see those that are different to them and similar to them. Representation doesn’t mean just putting someone that is not male or white on screen, it is allowing someone who doesn't see themselves portrayed in the proper light, allowing them to see someone who is strong, powerful, capable, and like them. Which is why there should be proper representation for those who are underrepresented.
There is great emphasis placed on the body and appearance in American culture. As a result, many studies have been conducted to study the effects of the media on individuals of both genders. From personal experience, the media has the greatest impact on adolescents and college students as these are the prime years where individuals from both genders are situating with society’s expectations. One of the many ways which individuals keep up with the latest trends is by consuming high amounts of media, such as reading fashion magazines or watching television shows. Today, both men and women are faced with unrealistic expectations every time they open a fashion magazine. Our society has been promoting an unrealistic image of beauty which is practically impossible for the majority of the population to achieve. However, the reality is that most magazines airbrush the pictures in order to “perfect” their models. Unfortunately, this unattainable body image has been contributing to low self-esteem, a negative body image, as well as the development of destructive eating disorders in both genders. According to Bell and Dittmar (2011), this negative body image is a result of environmental pressures to conform to a culturally-defined body and beauty ideal. This research will focus on the effects of a specific media type, magazines related to fashion, celebrity news, and lifestyle, on both females and males. We will measure the amount of exposure individuals have to the thin ideal image as well as the degree of their bodily satisfaction.
Media and communications are a central element of today’s society, yet the thought that media has little to no effect on gender and sexuality shapes how each individual views their own self-identity. Over the years we have witnessed the launch of social media sites, music sites such as YouTube, new genres of music, and other forms of media, that all contribute to the outlook of gender roles and stereotypes. The media contains countless standards based on how the genders should act, look, and feel, that is seems almost ordinary to satisfy these stereotypical demands of society. For example, Meghan Trainor’s “Dear Future Husband,” is a catchy song with a 50’s themed video that portrays standards of a feminine woman spoiled by strong, caring and masculine men. Now, it is unusual to catch the issues between the lyrics and video at first glance, but, the controversy shared between the two are quite focused on gender roles, stereotypes, and
Knobloch-Westerwick, Silvia, and Gregory J. Hoplamazian. “Gendering the Self: Selective Magazine Reading and Reinforcement of Gender Conformity.” Communication Research 39, no. 3 (June 2012): 358–384. doi:10.1177/0093650211425040.
Stereotypes is a big issue within the media industry. Representation within the media is to show someone or something, using a process of depicting, descripting and symbolization. Stereotypes, as described by Stuart Hall, is the “production of the meaning of the concepts in our minds through language which enables us to refer to either the ‘real’ world of objects, people or events, or indeed to imaginary worlds of fictional objects, people and events”. In his research Hall has suggested that there is two systems of representation, the first system regarding direct associations of events, people and objects that have certain mental representations and concepts that people have in their minds. Meaning is therefore
Mass media, including TV, radio, newspapers have a great influence on people and especially on the younger generation. It plays an important role in shaping the opinions and position of the younger generation. In the present, the younger generations are influenced by mass media, including TV, radio, and newspapers. They think this is the model for them because in daily life it is necessary for everyone, therefore, it is not unusual that it has a great influence on the people and especially on them. It plays an important role in shaping the opinions and position of the younger generation. The younger imitate the mass media and it has an impact on the younger on they way they dress, speak or behave.
Hence, the power of media has touched its apex in today’s age. Its societal, political and economic functions reflect its unparallel capacity to affect the human life in all spheres.