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In ninety minutes, Andrew Morgan’s documentary, The True Cost, shows the story of the clothes we wear today, the people who make these clothes, and the impact it’s having on the world. The link between the people making the clothes and the consumers who are buying it, is investigated to show the truth behind the fashion industry’s low-costs. The goal of this film is to get people to change the way they think about the things they wear.
Morgan informs the viewer about how in the 1960s the United States make 95% of its clothes. Unfortunately, today the U.S. only makes 3%, and the 97% is outsourced to developing countries. China produces one in six of every dress sold in the U.S.
Every aspect of the clothing commodity chain was covered, from the cotton grown in Lubbock, Texas to the slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh where the workers who make the clothe live. One of the first things we learned about in class was commodity chain analysis, and how knowing where your clothes come from is important. This way we can engage and figure out the best way to act towards these situations.
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Consequently, as the death toll increased, so did the profits. Rana Plaza, in Dhaka, was the worst disaster in the history of the garment industry. A total of 1129 people died, when the factory collapsed. The fact that the workers were forced back inside to work, even after expressing their concerns displays how profits overrule human life in our current economic system. The year after the Rana Plaza disaster was the most profitable yet. The film invokes a feeling of guilt in viewers, because everyone is guilty of buying an article of clothing, because it was on sale. The tragedies in the factory, like Rana Plaza in Dhaka highlight how
Berry, Hannah. “The Fashion Industry: Free to Be an Individual.” The Norton Field Guide to
In China, Kelsey Timmerman spent time with a couple who worked at the Teva factory, traveled to the countryside to meet the couple’s son, insert name, who hasn’t seen his parents in three years due to his parents working long hours and it being expensive to take a train ride. In the US, the author visited one of a few clothing factories in the US to talk to the workers about his shorts, and the decrease of American garment factories. Timmerman wants the consumer to be more engaged and more thoughtful when mindlessly buying clothes. By researching how well the brands you want to buy from monitor their factories and what their code of ethics details, you can make a sound decision on if this is where you would want to buy your clothes. The author writes about brands that improve employers lives like SoleRebels, a shoe company who employs workers and gives them health insurance, school funds for their children, and six months of maternity leave. Brands like soleRebels that give workers benefits most factory workers have never even heard of help improve the lives of garment workers and future generations. From reading this book, Timmerman wants us to be more educated about the lives of garment workers, bridge the gap between consumers and manufacturers, and be a more engaged and mindful consumer when purchasing our
Americans buy clothes in a huge quantity each year, but afterward, many people like Susie Bayer don’t know where their old clothes go after they lug them off to the thrift shops. According to the various estimates by the ABC news reporter Mike Lee, the charitable institutions keep only 10 percent donations, and the remaining 90 percent is sold by the charitable institution to textile recycling firms. Packer also proved this point in his essay. In Packer’s essay, he traced back to the thrift shop. People who run the shop only choose the clothes based on their personal preference. In order to get rid of the “junk” clothes, they use the Trans-Americas Trading Company, and sell the clothes they do not like for three cents a pound. George Packer points out that Americans donate 2.5 billion pounds of clothes each year, but 80 percent gets trucked off to places like Trans-Americas. People are not aware that their donations had been devalued so much, and there is no way they can
The topic of commodity chains is not one that can be depicted in black and white, and there is not one solution to the problems at hand. The following three factors are going to be traversed within this analysis: An explanation of modern commodity chains, pros of these commodity chains, and cons. Along with these three points, I will discuss a commodity chain of my choice, and how this specific instance fits in with the two perspectives.
The fashion industry is a global community which employs millions of individuals and has a half-trillion dollar revenue in the United States alone. For many years, as a result of the exposure of the fashion industry, several ethical issues within the industry have become apparent. The fashion industry has crimes of its own, and cultural appropriation has become one of the more significant misconducts of the business. Although cultural appropriation has always existed in the fashion industry, it has never been this extensive. In recent years, many fashion designers have taken inspiration from other cultures as a source of innovation to for new clothing trends. One of the most common cultural appropriations present in the fashion industry is
Fashion has become an important part of everyday life throughout the world. Every morning people wake up to decide what they are going to wear and if it is “trendy” in today’s society. Television and media is covered with celebrity’s new dresses and unique outfits. Most of the first world countries are unaware of how retail clothing companies manufacture their clothes. Being both ethical and a profit powerhouse in the clothing industry is difficult for even the best of businesses. People throughout the world are speaking up for unethical behavior and these large company’s sales are hurting from it. Two companies that have really stood out in the past decades are Nike and Hennes & Mauritz, more commonly known by the name H&M. Both companies
In the early 1800s, France was the sole fashion capital of the world; everyone who was anyone looked towards Paris for inspiration (DeJean, 35). French fashion authority was not disputed until the late twentieth century when Italy emerged as a major fashion hub (DeJean, 80). During the nineteenth century, mass produced clothing was beginning to be marketed and the appearance of department stores was on the rise (Stearns, 211). High fashion looks were being adapted and sold into “midlevel stores” so that the greater public could have what was once only available to the social elite (DeJean, 38). People were obsessed with expensive fashions; wealthy parents were advised not the let their children run around in expensive clothing. People would wait for children dressed in expensive clothing to walk by and then they would kidnap them and steal their clothes to sell for money (DeJean, 39). Accessories were another obsession of France‘s fashion; they felt no outfit was complete without something like jewelry or a shrug to finish off the look and make it all around polished (DeJean, 61). As designers put lines together, marketing began to become important to fashion in the nineteenth century; fashion plates came into use as a way to show off fashion l...
Once you see the things around you, you may recognize that a dozen of products, especially clothes, surround you. The fashion industry has succeeded in producing products with cheap prices and fast circulation. Because of that, consumers can purchase clothes easily, like a pencil or notebook. However, on the other side of such a good aspect, there are other serious issues that have been raised, such as human rights abuses against the producer. In order to fight against this situation and make it better, I have three solutions: revealing facts, suggesting ethical/sustainable fashion and changing purchasing habits.
On 24 April 2013, the world watched in horror as the Rana Plaza Tragedy took away lives of 1,136 workers trapped in a collapsed building that had housed garments factory in an extremely risky and unsupervised condition. Just after a couple of months of the horror, 112 more lost their lives in a huge fire at the factory of Tazreen Fashions. (Amin, 2015)
When shopping the average consumer does not look beyond the physical product, ignoring the production process or considering what went into the creation of the product. Forever 21 is one of the world’s leading clothing stores, with it’s headquaters in Los Angeles, CA, it is considered the fifth largest retailer in the United States making $4.4 billion in revenues (projectjust.com). As of 2015, they had 723 locations, the company employs over 30,000 people (ProjectJust.com). Forever 21 is known for their inexpensive clothing attracting a wide range of consumers, however, what is not as well known is the process they goes into their clothing. To keep their prices low, Forever 21 buys their supplies from sweatshops, home and abroad.
Like I mentioned before, the clothing industry is the hardest industry to create an impressionable online experience. When consumers are shopping for clothes, they want to see them in person, touch them, feel them, and try them on. Since this is clearly impossible through a computer screen, customers will order products and decide they do not like them or they do not fit, then send them back. Studies show that “Retailers lose 25% of their business in garment returns – and that for every 100 purchases, a retailer incurs around 161 shipments” (Smith, 2013). On the other side of things, consumers are suffering from low quality clothing because of fast fashion. Consumers are demanding new trends and lower prices, forcing manufacturers to create merchandise as fast as possible with cheap fabrics. This, in turn, is affecting the craftsmanship and uphold of the material as we discussed in class. “If only a small investment of time and money was made in an item 's purchase, its owner is unlikely to feel much remorse when it soon gets shoved to the back of a closet, donated to a thrift store or thrown away,” says Kelsey Dallas (Dallas,
Reasonably priced fashionable clothing is a double-edged sword that makes it possible to buy fashionable looks at everyday budgets, at the same time leads to abolish the trend rapidly. However, when the market is completely saturated with a same repetitive trend it loses its appeal.
...laza collapse showed that the government as well as the local or global corporations are not serious in improving safety environment for the employees. To summarize as stated before, Bangladeshi workers, other people, Government of Bangladesh, Mass Media, Welfare Organization, other neighbor Countries, Rana Plaza’s Employees Union, Rana Plaza Company, building engineers and inspectors, mother nature and heavy machinery, Rana plaza’s owner (Sohel Rana), garment factory owners and last but not least western retail giants.
...es in Clothing and Fashion.” Qualitative Sociology 12.4 (1989): 337-355. Academic Search Complete. Web. 21 Apr. 2011.
The fashion industry is the most wasteful industry, because clothing requires constant replacement. Fast fashion encourages a throwaway culture where clothes are disposed of before their real life cycle has ended. Most of the clothes are not used until they are worn out, but instead get replaced by the latest trend. The concept of fast fashion contributes to textile waste. This is because fast fashion retailers’ have the ability to send clothes from the design stage to store shelves within two weeks, which encourages consumers to buy substantial quantities of low-priced clothes every week. These levels of consumption point out that the fast fashion consumers may have an excess of lower quality clothing they don’t need. The increase in young female consumers, whom are style hungry and in low socio economic groups, have expanded the popularity of fast fashion. These young fashion consumers are not aware of the need for clothing recycling (Zarley, 2010).